[Clinical efficacy of combined therapy with enalapril + trimetazidine in patients with hypertension comorbid with ischemic heart disease and metabolic disturbances].

Abstract:

AIM:To compare hypotensive and antiischemic efficacy of enalapril combination with trimetazidine or placebo, effects on plasmic lipid spectrum and membrane-cell parameters of erythrocytes and platelets in hypertensive patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in the presence of metabolic disturbances. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A randomized placebo-controlled comparative trial included 64 patients (mean age 55.60 +/- 0.52 years) with hypertension stage I-III, IHD (stable effort angina FC II-III, obesity of the first-third degree, diabetes mellitus type 2. The patients were divided into two groups matched by gender, age, duration of the disease, office blood pressure (OBP), functional class (FC) of effort angina, body mass index, glucose levels in the blood. 43 patients of group 1 received enalapril and trimetazidine. 21 patients of group 2 were treated with enalapril and placebo. The efficacy of the treatment was assessed by changes in the 24-h profile of BP and ECG, blood lipid spectrum and membrane-cell parameters. RESULTS:A significant fall was seen in systolic blood pressure of both groups patients. In group 1 there was an additional lowering of temporal index of systolic pressure, nocturnal diastolic, mean 24-h diastolic, mean 24-h blood pressure, double product of ischemic episodes, total cholesterol, dienic conjugates in platelets. Catalase activity in erythrocytes rose. CONCLUSION:An antiischemic effect of the therapy in stabilization of blood pressure, normalization of plasmic lipids and lipoperoxidase in erythrocytic and platelet membranes under multidirectional correlations between clinical and biochemical parameters point to different mechanisms of ischemic correction in enalapril and trimetazidine.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Petelina TI,Gapon LI,Bakhmatova IuA,Zhevagina IA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

19-23

issue

8

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

77

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    doi:

    authors: Kutyrina IM,Nikishova TA,Tareeva IE

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    doi:

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    doi:

    authors: Baĭdurin SA,Savchenko VG,Kaplanskaia IB,Sandulova IuF,Sotnikov VM,Polianskaia AM

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The specific features of left cardiac cavity remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic cor pulmonale].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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  • [Brachial artery responsiveness in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma systematica].

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    doi:

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  • [Use of monoclonal antibodies to tumor necrosis factor (remicade) in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary results].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lukina GV,Sigidin IaA,Chichasova NV,Balabanova RM,Belenkiĭ AG,Imametdinova GR,Barskova VG,Bochkova AG,Gukasian DA,Egorova ON,Karateev DE,Kolosova IR,Loginova EIu,Pudovkina EIu,Stanislav ML,Taukumova LA,Fedina TP,Nasonov

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  • [Experience in long-term therapy of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide].

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Personalized medicine in clinical nephrology].

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  • [Clinical manifestations of Legionella pneumonia in hematology patients].

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  • [Clinical function of the myocardium and cardio- and hemodynamics in patients with pectus carinatum deformity].

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    doi:

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  • [Clinical variants of hypochondriac state in patients with duodenal ulcer].

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  • Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: current clinical and pathogenetic aspects.

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  • [The use of hemosorption and plasmapheresis for treating cardiac arrhythmias (a preliminary report)].

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hyperhomocysteinemia and acute phase proteins in various forms of ischemic heart disease].

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    doi:

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  • [Changes in myocardial function in patients with hypertension during treatment with minipress].

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    doi:

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  • [Time course of changes in brachial artery function in patients with unstable angina pectoris during perindopril therapy].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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  • [Erythrocyte longevity in hypoplastic anemia patients undergoing splenectomy as part of combined treatment].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rakhmatullaev AR,Karitskaia GK

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • [Economic efficacy of implementing a program to control arterial hypertension among industrial workers].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of fendivia transdermal therapeutic system in Russian patients with malignant neoplasms during palliative care: pharmacoeconomic aspects].

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    doi:

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  • [Clinical aspects of trimetazidine (preductal) administration as an antianginal drug].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

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  • [The nature of the changes in the repolarization complex of the ECG in patients with arterial hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy].

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    doi:

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    doi:

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    doi:

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