[Association of adiponectin gene G276T polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome in ethnic Kyrgyz patients].

Abstract:

AIM:To study the association of adiponectin gene G276Т (ADIPOQ) polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) in ethnic Kyrgyz patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 171 patients with MS (a study group) and 117 patients without MS (a comparison group) were examined. MS was defined on the basis of the modified ATP III criteria. The genotypes of the G276T polymorphism in the adiponectin gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. RESULTS:Dividing the MS and control groups by gender revealed statistically significant differences in the distribution of alleles and genotypes only among the women. There was a higher frequency of GT+TT genotypes (53% vs 34%; χ2=5.942; р=0.014) and T allele (30% vs 19%; χ2=4.489; р=0.0341) in the women with MS than in those without MS. Iin the ethnic Kyrgyz women, the T allele at the G276Т polymorphic locus in the ADIPOQ gene was associated with the development of MS (odds ratio (OR)=1.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04-3.19) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (OR=2.63; 95% CI, 1.05-6.56 ) with the high levels of leptin (p<0.05), glucose (p<0.05), triglycerides (OR=3.06; 95% CI, 1.05-8.93), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=2.80; 95% CI, 1,07-7.31) and with the lower level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=2.9; 95% CI, 1.15-7.24). CONCLUSION:The risk for MS, T2DM, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia is related to the carriage of the T allele of the G276Т polymorphism in the ADIPOQ gene in ethnic Kyrgyz women. :Цель исследования. Изучить ассоциацию полиморфного маркера G276Т гена адипонектина с развитием метаболического синдрома (МС) у пациентов киргизской национальности. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 171 пациента с МС и 117 лиц без МС (группа сравнения). МС констатировали на основании модифицированных критериев АТР III. Генотипы полиморфизма G276T гена адипонектина (ADIPOQ) определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции с анализом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов. Результаты. При разделении группы больных МС и контрольной группы по половому признаку статистически значимые различия по распространенности аллелей и генотипов выявлены только среди женщин. Наблюдалась более высокая распространенность генотипов GT+ТТ (53% против 34%; χ2=5,942; р=0,014) и аллеля Т (30% против 19%; χ2=4,489; р=0,0341) в подгруппе больных МС женщин по сравнению с женщинами из контрольной группы. У женщин киргизской национальности аллель Т полиморфного локуса G276Т гена ADIPOQ ассоциирован с развитием МС (отношение шансов - ОШ 1,82 при 95% доверительном интервале - ДИ от 1,04 до 3,19), сахарного диабета 2-го типа - СД-2 (ОШ 2,63 при 95% ДИ от 1,05 до 6,56), с высокими уровнями лептина (p<0,05), глюкозы (р<0,05), триглицеридов (ОШ 3,06 при 95% ДИ от 1,05 до 8,93), холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ОШ 2,80 при 95% ДИ от 1,07 до 7,31) и сниженным уровнем холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (ОШ 2,9 при 95% ДИ от 1,15 до 7,24). Заключение. Риск развития МС, СД-2, гипергликемии и дислипидемии у женщин киргизской национальности связан с носительством аллеля Т полиморфного маркера G276T гена ADIPOQ.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Isakova JT,Lunegova OS,Talaibekova ET,Asambaeva DA,Kerimkulova AS,Aldashev AA

doi

10.17116/terarkh2015871085-90

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

85-90

issue

10

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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