Podocalyxin as a major pluripotent marker and novel keratan sulfate proteoglycan in human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Abstract:

:Podocalyxin (PC) was first identified as a heavily sialylated transmembrane protein of glomerular podocytes. Recent studies suggest that PC is a remarkable glycoconjugate that acts as a universal glyco-carrier. The glycoforms of PC are responsible for multiple functions in normal tissue, human cancer cells, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). PC is employed as a major pluripotent marker of hESCs and hiPSCs. Among the general antibodies for human PC, TRA-1-60 and TRA-1-81 recognize the keratan sulfate (KS)-related structures. Therefore, It is worthwhile to summarize the outstanding chemical characteristic of PC, including the KS-related structures. Here, we review the glycoforms of PC and discuss the potential of PC as a novel KS proteoglycan in undifferentiated hESCs and hiPSCs.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Toyoda H,Nagai Y,Kojima A,Kinoshita-Toyoda A

doi

10.1007/s10719-016-9757-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

139-145

issue

2

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

pii

10.1007/s10719-016-9757-0

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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