Characterization of beta-D-xyloside-initiated glycosaminoglycan synthesized by human skin fibroblasts in the presence of tunicamycin.

Abstract:

:Human skin fibroblasts were incubated with a fluorogenic xyloside, 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-xyloside (Xyl-MU), in the presence or absence of tunicamycin. The xyloside-initiated glycosaminoglycans (GAG-MUs) were isolated from the culture medium, and their structures characterized. When the cells were incubated with Xyl-MU in the presence of 0.2 microg ml(-1) tunicamycin, the synthesis of GAG-MU was increased about three fold, compared with the control value in the absence of tunicamycin (cells exposed to Xyl-MU alone). The structures of GAG-MUs synthesized in the presence or absence of tunicamycin were compared by HPLC analysis using gel-filtration and ion-exchange columns, enzymatic digestion, and unsaturated disaccharide composition analysis. The data indicated that cells incubated with tunicamycin produced more undersulfated and shorter GAG-MUs than cells without tynicamycin. These results suggest that tunicamycin inhibits the elongation and sulfation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains and that, as a result, GAG-MUs with shorter chains and undersulfated residues, but possessing a large number of GAG chains, are synthesized in the presence of tunicamycin.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Takagaki K,Tazawa T,Munakata H,Nakamura T,Endo M

doi

10.1023/a:1006935003534

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

483-9

issue

5

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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