Stabilizers as a design tool for new forms of the Lechner-Hauke-Zoller annealer.

abstract：:Self-propelling micromotors are emerging as a promising micro- and nanoscale tool for single-cell analysis. We have recently shown that the field gradients necessary to manipulate matter via dielectrophoresis can be induced at the surface of a polarizable active ("self-propelling") metallodielectric Janus particle (JP...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wu Y,Fu A,Yossifon G

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosocial behavior is paradoxical because it often entails a cost to one's own welfare to benefit others. Theoretical models suggest that prosociality is driven by several forms of reciprocity. Although we know a great deal about how each of these forms operates in isolation, they are rarely isolated in the real world...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Melamed D,Simpson B,Abernathy J

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Halide perovskites are promising materials for development in hot carrier (HC) solar cells, where the excess energy of above-bandgap photons is harvested before being wasted as heat to enhance device efficiency. Presently, HC separation and transfer processes at higher-energy states remain poorly understood. Here, we ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lim SS,Giovanni D,Zhang Q,Solanki A,Jamaludin NF,Lim JWM,Mathews N,Mhaisalkar S,Pshenichnikov MS,Sum TC

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a highly dynamic network of membranes. Here, we combine live-cell microscopy with in situ cryo-electron tomography to directly visualize ER dynamics in several secretory cell types including pancreatic β-cells and neurons under near-native conditions. Using these imaging approaches, w...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Carter SD,Hampton CM,Langlois R,Melero R,Farino ZJ,Calderon MJ,Li W,Wallace CT,Tran NH,Grassucci RA,Siegmund SE,Pemberton J,Morgenstern TJ,Eisenman L,Aguilar JI,Greenberg NL,Levy ES,Yi E,Mitchell WG,Rice WJ,Wigge

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symmetry of metallic nanocolloids, typically envisaged as simple geometrical shapes, is rarely questioned. However, the symmetry considerations are so essential for understanding their electronic structure, optical properties, and biological effects that it is important to reexamine these foundational assumptions ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kim JY,Han MG,Lien MB,Magonov S,Zhu Y,George H,Norris TB,Kotov NA

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Dewetting is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature; many different thin films of organic and inorganic substances (such as liquids, polymers, metals, and semiconductors) share this shape instability driven by surface tension and mass transport. Via templated solid-state dewetting, we frame complex nanoarchitectures of mon...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Naffouti M,Backofen R,Salvalaglio M,Bottein T,Lodari M,Voigt A,David T,Benkouider A,Fraj I,Favre L,Ronda A,Berbezier I,Grosso D,Abbarchi M,Bollani M

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum walks, in virtue of the coherent superposition and quantum interference, have exponential superiority over their classical counterpart in applications of quantum searching and quantum simulation. The quantum-enhanced power is highly related to the state space of quantum walks, which can be expanded by enlargin...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tang H,Lin XF,Feng Z,Chen JY,Gao J,Sun K,Wang CY,Lai PC,Xu XY,Wang Y,Qiao LF,Yang AL,Jin XM

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Several forms of hair loss in humans are characterized by the inability of hair follicles to enter the growth phase (anagen) of the hair cycle after being arrested in the resting phase (telogen). Current pharmacologic therapies have been largely unsuccessful in targeting pathways that can be selectively modulated to i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Harel S,Higgins CA,Cerise JE,Dai Z,Chen JC,Clynes R,Christiano AM

更新日期：2015-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern tropical forests harbor an enormous diversity of squamates, but fossilization in such environments is uncommon and little is known about tropical lizard assemblages of the Mesozoic. We report the oldest lizard assemblage preserved in amber, providing insight into the poorly preserved but potentially diverse mid...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Daza JD,Stanley EL,Wagner P,Bauer AM,Grimaldi DA

更新日期：2016-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel, thin-film platform that preserves live viruses, bacteria, antibodies, and enzymes without refrigeration for extended periods of time is described. Studies with recombinant adenovirus in an optimized formulation that supports recovery of live virus through 16 freeze-thaw cycles revealed that production of an a...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Bajrovic I,Schafer SC,Romanovicz DK,Croyle MA

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection results in a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic manifestations. It has been proposed that the environmental and immune pressures associated with different contexts of infection have different consequences for the associated bacterial populations, affecting drug suscepti...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Q,Wei J,Li Y,Wang M,Su J,Lu Y,López MG,Qian X,Zhu Z,Wang H,Gan M,Jiang Q,Fu YX,Takiff HE,Comas I,Li F,Lu X,Fortune SM,Gao Q

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The inherent specificity and electrochemical reversibility of enzymes poise them as the biorecognition element of choice for a wide range of metabolites. To use enzymes efficiently in biosensors, the redox centers of the protein should have good electrical communication with the transducing electrode, which requires e...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Pappa AM,Ohayon D,Giovannitti A,Maria IP,Savva A,Uguz I,Rivnay J,McCulloch I,Owens RM,Inal S

更新日期：2018-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of product distribution in a multistep catalytic selective hydrogenation reaction is challenging. For instance, the deep hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is inclined to proceed over Cu/SiO2 catalysts because of inevitable coexistence of Cu+ and Cu0, leading to hard acquisition of the preliminary hyd...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sun J,Yu J,Ma Q,Meng F,Wei X,Sun Y,Tsubaki N

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to notable dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying nonequilibrium physics would provide a route toward control of their dynamic behavior and pave the way for pote...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kumar N,Zhang R,de Pablo JJ,Gardel ML

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hedgehog signaling is central in embryonic development and tissue regeneration. Disruption of the pathway is linked to genetic diseases and cancer. Binding of the secreted ligand, Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) to its receptor Patched (PTCH1) activates the signaling pathway. Here, we describe a 3.4-Å cryo-EM structure of the h...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Qi C,Di Minin G,Vercellino I,Wutz A,Korkhov VM

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal immune activation increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. Elevated cytokines, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ), in offspring's brains play a central role. IFN-γ activates an antiviral cellular state, limiting viral entry and replication. Moreover, IFN-γ is implicated in brain development. We tested th...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Warre-Cornish K,Perfect L,Nagy R,Duarte RRR,Reid MJ,Raval P,Mueller A,Evans AL,Couch A,Ghevaert C,McAlonan G,Loth E,Murphy D,Powell TR,Vernon AC,Srivastava DP,Price J

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar3761.]. ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors：

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a negative resistance, namely, a voltage drop along the opposite direction of a current flow, in the superconducting gap of NbSe2 thin films under the irradiation of surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The amplitude of the negative resistance becomes larger by increasing the SAW power and decreasing temperature. ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yokoi M,Fujiwara S,Kawamura T,Arakawa T,Aoyama K,Fukuyama H,Kobayashi K,Niimi Y

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-regressions of around 1000 cases published over the period 1997-2018 suggest that the direction of the relationship between land area and agricultural performance strongly depends on the performance indicator selected. Net value and efficiency indicators show that larger farms tend to be more performant than smal...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Garzón Delvaux PA,Riesgo L,Gomez Y Paloma S

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity loss is a social and ecological emergency, and calls have been made for the global expansion of protected areas (PAs) to tackle this crisis. It is unclear, however, where best to locate new PAs to protect biodiversity cost-effectively. To answer this question, we conducted a spatial meta-analysis by overl...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yang R,Cao Y,Hou S,Peng Q,Wang X,Wang F,Tseng TH,Yu L,Carver S,Convery I,Zhao Z,Shen X,Li S,Zheng Y,Liu H,Gong P,Ma K

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Honeybees use the waggle dance to share information about food-site locations with nestmates. However, the importance of this behavior in colony foraging success remains unclear. We tested whether spatial dance information affects colony foraging success in a human-modified temperate environment by comparing colonies ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： I'Anson Price R,Dulex N,Vial N,Vincent C,Grüter C

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adjustment and zooming are universal features of cameras and advanced optical systems. Such tuning is usually performed longitudinally along the optical axis by mechanical or electrical control of focal length. However, the recent advent of ultrathin planar lenses based on metasurfaces (metalenses), which opens ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： She A,Zhang S,Shian S,Clarke DR,Capasso F

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic have been estimated from indicators on activities like transportation and electricity generation. Here, we instead use satellite observations together with bottom-up information to track the daily dynamics of CO2 emissions during the pandemic. Unlike activity data,...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zheng B,Geng G,Ciais P,Davis SJ,Martin RV,Meng J,Wu N,Chevallier F,Broquet G,Boersma F,van der A R,Lin J,Guan D,Lei Y,He K,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Using theory and experiments, we study the interface between two immiscible domains in a colloidal membrane composed of rigid rods of different lengths. Geometric considerations of rigid rod packing imply that a domain of sufficiently short rods in a background membrane of long rods is more susceptible to twist than t...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Miller JM,Hall D,Robaszewski J,Sharma P,Hagan MF,Grason GM,Dogic Z

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Implanted brain electrodes construct the only means to electrically interface with individual neurons in vivo, but their recording efficacy and biocompatibility pose limitations on scientific and clinical applications. We showed that nanoelectronic thread (NET) electrodes with subcellular dimensions, ultraflexibility,...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Luan L,Wei X,Zhao Z,Siegel JJ,Potnis O,Tuppen CA,Lin S,Kazmi S,Fowler RA,Holloway S,Dunn AK,Chitwood RA,Xie C

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Porous materials, which are characterized by the large surface area and percolated nature crucial for transport, play an important role in many technological applications including battery, ion exchange, catalysis, microelectronics, medical diagnosis, and oil recovery. Phase separation of a mixture in such a porous st...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Shimizu R,Tanaka H

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of many real-world systems is best captured by networks consisting of several interaction layers. Understanding how a multilayered structure of connections affects the synchronization properties of dynamical systems evolving on top of it is a highly relevant endeavor in mathematics and physics and has po...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Del Genio CI,Gómez-Gardeñes J,Bonamassa I,Boccaletti S

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Paris Agreement aims to mitigate the potential impacts of climate change on ecological and social systems. Using an ensemble of climate-marine ecosystem and economic models, we explore the effects of implementing the Agreement on fish, fishers, and seafood consumers worldwide. We find that implementing the Agreeme...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sumaila UR,Tai TC,Lam VWY,Cheung WWL,Bailey M,Cisneros-Montemayor AM,Chen OL,Gulati SS

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A new set of time-of-day-dependent global maps of the lunar near-infrared water/hydroxyl (H2O/OH) absorption band strength near 2.8 to 3.0 μm constructed on the basis of Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data is presented. The analyzed absorption band near 2.8 to 3.0 μm indicates the presence of surficial H2O/OH. To remove ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wöhler C,Grumpe A,Berezhnoy AA,Shevchenko VV

更新日期：2017-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen activation is a critical step in ubiquitous heterogeneous oxidative processes, most prominently in catalysis, electrolysis, and pharmaceutical applications. We present here our findings on metal-free O2 activation on covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) as an important class of N-rich materials. The O2 activatio...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Abednatanzi S,Gohari Derakhshandeh P,Leus K,Vrielinck H,Callens F,Schmidt J,Savateev A,Van Der Voort P

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00