Ultraflexible nanoelectronic probes form reliable, glial scar-free neural integration.

Abstract:

:Implanted brain electrodes construct the only means to electrically interface with individual neurons in vivo, but their recording efficacy and biocompatibility pose limitations on scientific and clinical applications. We showed that nanoelectronic thread (NET) electrodes with subcellular dimensions, ultraflexibility, and cellular surgical footprints form reliable, glial scar-free neural integration. We demonstrated that NET electrodes reliably detected and tracked individual units for months; their impedance, noise level, single-unit recording yield, and the signal amplitude remained stable during long-term implantation. In vivo two-photon imaging and postmortem histological analysis revealed seamless, subcellular integration of NET probes with the local cellular and vasculature networks, featuring fully recovered capillaries with an intact blood-brain barrier and complete absence of chronic neuronal degradation and glial scar.

journal_name

Sci Adv

journal_title

Science advances

authors

Luan L,Wei X,Zhao Z,Siegel JJ,Potnis O,Tuppen CA,Lin S,Kazmi S,Fowler RA,Holloway S,Dunn AK,Chitwood RA,Xie C

doi

10.1126/sciadv.1601966

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-15 00:00:00

pages

e1601966

issue

2

issn

2375-2548

pii

1601966

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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