Cost-effective priorities for the expansion of global terrestrial protected areas: Setting post-2020 global and national targets.

abstract：:Nucleosynthetic isotope variability among solar system objects provides insights into the accretion history of terrestrial planets. We report on the nucleosynthetic Fe isotope composition (μ54Fe) of various meteorites and show that the only material matching the terrestrial composition is CI (Ivuna-type) carbonaceous ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Schiller M,Bizzarro M,Siebert J

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular cross-talk between ubiquitination and other posttranslational modifications contributes to the regulation of numerous processes. One example is ADP-ribosylation of the carboxyl terminus of ubiquitin by the E3 DTX3L/ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9 heterodimer, but the mechanism remains elusive. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chatrin C,Gabrielsen M,Buetow L,Nakasone MA,Ahmed SF,Sumpton D,Sibbet GJ,Smith BO,Huang DT

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Darwin's conception of sexual selection theory, scientists have struggled to identify the evolutionary forces underlying the pervasive differences between male and female behavior, morphology, and physiology. The Darwin-Bateman paradigm predicts that anisogamy imposes stronger sexual selection on males, which, i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Janicke T,Häderer IK,Lajeunesse MJ,Anthes N

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals into complex superstructures offers notable opportunities to create functional devices and artificial materials with unusual properties. Anisotropic nanoparticles with nonspherical shapes, such as rods, plates, polyhedra, and multipods, enable the formation of a diverse range of...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang Q,Wang Z,Li Z,Xiao J,Shan H,Fang Z,Qi L

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulated physical stresses are generated during tumorigenesis that affect the surrounding compliant tissues including adipocytes. However, the effect of physical stressors on the behavior of adipocytes and their cross-talk with tumor cells remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that compression of cells, resulting f...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Li Y,Mao AS,Seo BR,Zhao X,Gupta SK,Chen M,Han YL,Shih TY,Mooney DJ,Guo M

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A withdrawal-associated impairment in β-endorphin neurotransmission in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus is associated with alcohol dependence characterized by a chronic relapsing disorder. Although acupuncture activates β-endorphin neurons in the ARC projecting to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a role for A...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chang S,Kim DH,Jang EY,Yoon SS,Gwak YS,Yi YJ,Lee JY,Ahn SH,Kim JM,Ryu YH,Kim SN,Roh HS,Lee MY,Kim SC,Lee BH,Kim HY,Yang CH

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:User-interactive electronic skin is capable of spatially mapping touch via electric readout and providing visual output as a human-readable response. However, the high power consumption, complex structure, and high cost of user-interactive electronic skin are notable obstacles for practical application. Here, we repor...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhao X,Zhang Z,Liao Q,Xun X,Gao F,Xu L,Kang Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical investigation and manipulation constitute the core of biological experiments. Here, we introduce a new borosilicate glass material that contains the rare-earth ion terbium(III) (Tb3+), which emits green fluorescence upon blue light excitation, similar to green fluorescent protein (GFP), and thus is widely comp...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Okamoto K,Ebina T,Fujii N,Konishi K,Sato Y,Kashima T,Nakano R,Hioki H,Takeuchi H,Yumoto J,Matsuzaki M,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-dimensional perovskites offer a rare opportunity to investigate lattice dynamics and charge carrier behavior in bulk quantum-confined solids, in addition to them being the leading materials in optoelectronic applications. In particular, zero-dimensional (0D) inorganic perovskites of the Cs4PbX6 (X = Cl, Br, or I) ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yin J,Maity P,De Bastiani M,Dursun I,Bakr OM,Brédas JL,Mohammed OF

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biogenesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes requires the insertion of α-helical proteins into cellular membranes for which they use universally conserved cellular machineries. In bacterial inner membranes, insertion is facilitated by YidC insertase and SecYEG translocon working individually or cooperatively. How insertas...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Serdiuk T,Steudle A,Mari SA,Manioglu S,Kaback HR,Kuhn A,Müller DJ

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosocial behavior is paradoxical because it often entails a cost to one's own welfare to benefit others. Theoretical models suggest that prosociality is driven by several forms of reciprocity. Although we know a great deal about how each of these forms operates in isolation, they are rarely isolated in the real world...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Melamed D,Simpson B,Abernathy J

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper-containing nitrite reductases (CuNiRs), encoded by nirK gene, are found in all kingdoms of life with only 5% of CuNiR denitrifiers having two or more copies of nirK Recently, we have identified two copies of nirK genes in several α-proteobacteria of the order Rhizobiales including Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS 375, en...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rose SL,Antonyuk SV,Sasaki D,Yamashita K,Hirata K,Ueno G,Ago H,Eady RR,Tosha T,Yamamoto M,Hasnain SS

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-dimensional materials usually exhibit mechanical properties from those of their bulk counterparts. Here, we show in two-dimensional (2D) rhenium disulfide (ReS2) that the fracture processes are dominated by a variety of previously unidentified phenomena, which are not present in bulk materials. Through direct tran...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Huang L,Zheng F,Deng Q,Thi QH,Wong LW,Cai Y,Wang N,Lee CS,Lau SP,Ly TH,Zhao J

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous genetic heart muscle disease characterized by hypertrophy with preserved or increased ejection fraction in the absence of secondary causes. However, recent studies have demonstrated that a substantial proportion of individuals with HCM also have comorbid diabetes me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Dhandapany PS,Kang S,Kashyap DK,Rajagopal R,Sundaresan NR,Singh R,Thangaraj K,Jayaprakash S,Manjunath CN,Shenthar J,Lebeche D

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is an unexplained incapacitating illness that may affect up to 4 million people in the United States alone. There are no validated laboratory tests for diagnosis or management despite global efforts to find biomarkers of disease. We considered the possibility...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hornig M,Montoya JG,Klimas NG,Levine S,Felsenstein D,Bateman L,Peterson DL,Gottschalk CG,Schultz AF,Che X,Eddy ML,Komaroff AL,Lipkin WI

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron deficiency and anemia are prominent contributors to the preventable disease burden worldwide. A substantial proportion of people with inadequate dietary iron rely on rice as a staple food, but fortification efforts are limited by low iron bioavailability. Furthermore, using high iron fortification dosages may not...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hackl LS,Abizari AR,Speich C,Zungbey-Garti H,Cercamondi CI,Zeder C,Zimmermann MB,Moretti D

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adjustment and zooming are universal features of cameras and advanced optical systems. Such tuning is usually performed longitudinally along the optical axis by mechanical or electrical control of focal length. However, the recent advent of ultrathin planar lenses based on metasurfaces (metalenses), which opens ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： She A,Zhang S,Shian S,Clarke DR,Capasso F

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex behaviors demand temporal coordination among functionally distinct brain regions. The basal forebrain's afferent and efferent structure suggests a capacity for mediating this coordination at a large scale. During performance of a spatial orientation task, synaptic activity in this region was dominated by four ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tingley D,Alexander AS,Quinn LK,Chiba AA,Nitz D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-comb spectroscopy allows for high-resolution spectra to be measured over broad bandwidths, but an essential requirement for coherent integration is the availability of a phase reference. Usually, this means that the combs' phase and timing errors must be measured and either minimized by stabilization or removed b...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Burghoff D,Yang Y,Hu Q

更新日期：2016-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon deposits are well-known inhibitors of transition metal catalysts. In contrast to this undesirable behavior, here we show that epitaxial graphene grown on Ru(0001) promotes the reversible formation of a C-C bond between -CH2CN and 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ). The catalytic role of graphene is mult...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Navarro JJ,Pisarra M,Nieto-Ortega B,Villalva J,Ayani CG,Díaz C,Calleja F,Miranda R,Martín F,Pérez EM,Vázquez de Parga AL

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) objects by polymer self-assembly in solution is extremely challenging. Here, multi-tori mesostructures were obtained from the crystallization-driven self-assembly of a coil-crystalline block copolymer (BCP) in mixed solvents. The formation of these structures follows a multist...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Guerin G,Cruz M,Yu Q

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Climatic conditions shift gradually over millennia, altering the rates at which carbon (C) is fixed from the atmosphere and stored in the soil. However, legacy impacts of past climates on current soil C stocks are poorly understood. We used data from more than 5000 terrestrial sites from three global and regional data...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Delgado-Baquerizo M,Eldridge DJ,Maestre FT,Karunaratne SB,Trivedi P,Reich PB,Singh BK

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cheater viruses, also known as defective interfering viruses, cannot replicate on their own yet replicate faster than the wild type upon coinfection. While there is growing interest in using cheaters as antiviral therapeutics, the mechanisms underlying cheating have been rarely explored. During experimental evolution ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Meir M,Harel N,Miller D,Gelbart M,Eldar A,Gophna U,Stern A

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change threatens agricultural productivity worldwide, resulting in higher food prices. Associated economic gains and losses differ not only by region but also between producers and consumers and are affected by market dynamics. On the basis of an impact modeling chain, starting with 19 different climate projec...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Stevanović M,Popp A,Lotze-Campen H,Dietrich JP,Müller C,Bonsch M,Schmitz C,Bodirsky BL,Humpenöder F,Weindl I

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine the low-temperature states supported by the quasiperiodic host-guest structure of elemental bismuth at high pressure, Bi-III. Our electronic transport and magnetization experiments establish Bi-III as a rare example of type II superconductivity in an element, with a record upper critical field of ~ 2.5 T, u...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Brown P,Semeniuk K,Wang D,Monserrat B,Pickard CJ,Grosche FM

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rashba physics has been intensively studied in the field of spin orbitronics for the purpose of searching novel physical properties and the ferromagnetic (FM) magnetization switching for technological applications. We report our observation of the inverse Edelstein effect up to room temperature in the Rashba-split...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Song Q,Zhang H,Su T,Yuan W,Chen Y,Xing W,Shi J,Sun J,Han W

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the Arctic has warmed by 0.75°C, far outpacing the global average, while Antarctic temperatures have remained comparatively stable. As Earth approaches 2°C warming, the Arctic and Antarctic may reach 4°C and 2°C mean annual warming, and 7°C and 3°C winter warming, respectively. Expected consequen...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Post E,Alley RB,Christensen TR,Macias-Fauria M,Forbes BC,Gooseff MN,Iler A,Kerby JT,Laidre KL,Mann ME,Olofsson J,Stroeve JC,Ulmer F,Virginia RA,Wang M

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Demyelinating diseases involve loss of myelin sheaths and eventually lead to neurological problems. Unfortunately, the precise mechanisms remain unknown, and there are no effective therapies. To overcome these limitations, a reliable and physiologically relevant in vitro model is required. Here, we present a three-dim...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hyung S,Lee SR,Kim J,Kim Y,Kim S,Kim HN,Jeon NL

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent interactions between electromagnetic and matter waves lie at the heart of quantum science and technology. However, the diffraction nature of light has limited the scalability of many atom-light-based quantum systems. We use the optical fields in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber to spatially split, reflect...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xin M,Leong WS,Chen Z,Lan SY

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tulare Basin in Central California is a site of intensive agricultural activity and extraction of groundwater, with pronounced ground subsidence and degradation of water resources over the past century. Spatially extensive observations of ground displacements from satellite-based remote sensing allow us to infer t...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Murray KD,Lohman RB

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00