Observation of inverse Edelstein effect in Rashba-split 2DEG between SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 at room temperature.

abstract：:Identifying key players in coupled individual systems is a fundamental problem in network theory. We investigate synchronizable network-coupled dynamical systems such as high-voltage electric power grids and coupled oscillators on complex networks. We define key players as nodes that, once perturbed, generate the larg...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tyloo M,Pagnier L,Jacquod P

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Preventative measures reduce injury incidence and/or severity, yet one-third of hospitalized patients with TBI die from secondary pathological processes that develop during supervised care. Neutrophils, which orchestrate innate immune responses,...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Vaibhav K,Braun M,Alverson K,Khodadadi H,Kutiyanawalla A,Ward A,Banerjee C,Sparks T,Malik A,Rashid MH,Khan MB,Waters MF,Hess DC,Arbab AS,Vender JR,Hoda N,Baban B,Dhandapani KM

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Forest loss is one of the most pervasive land surface transformations on Earth, with drastic effects on global climate, ecosystems, and human well-being. As part of biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation efforts, many countries, including China, have been implementing large-scale policies to conserve ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Viña A,McConnell WJ,Yang H,Xu Z,Liu J

更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The geothermal heat flux is a critical thermal boundary condition that influences the melting, flow, and mass balance of ice sheets, but measurements of this parameter are difficult to make in ice-covered regions. We report the first direct measurement of geothermal heat flux into the base of the West Antarctic Ice Sh...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Fisher AT,Mankoff KD,Tulaczyk SM,Tyler SW,Foley N,WISSARD Science Team.

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of empirical evidence is revealing the value of nature experience for mental health. With rapid urbanization and declines in human contact with nature globally, crucial decisions must be made about how to preserve and enhance opportunities for nature experience. Here, we first provide points of consensu...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Bratman GN,Anderson CB,Berman MG,Cochran B,de Vries S,Flanders J,Folke C,Frumkin H,Gross JJ,Hartig T,Kahn PH Jr,Kuo M,Lawler JJ,Levin PS,Lindahl T,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Mitchell R,Ouyang Z,Roe J,Scarlett L,Smith JR,

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Microfluidic devices fabricated via soft lithography have demonstrated compelling applications such as lab-on-a-chip diagnostics, DNA microarrays, and cell-based assays. These technologies could be further developed by directly integrating microfluidics with electronic sensors and curvilinear substrates as well as imp...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Su R,Wen J,Su Q,Wiederoder MS,Koester SJ,Uzarski JR,McAlpine MC

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The past few years have witnessed rapid advances in the synthesis of high-quality perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs). However, despite the impressive developments, the stability of PNCs remains a substantial challenge. The ability to reliably improve stability of PNCs while retaining their individual nanometer size repres...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： He Y,Yoon YJ,Harn YW,Biesold-McGee GV,Liang S,Lin CH,Tsukruk VV,Thadhani N,Kang Z,Lin Z

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction of swimming bacteria with flows controls their ability to explore complex environments, crucial to many societal and environmental challenges and relevant for microfluidic applications such as cell sorting. Combining experimental, numerical, and theoretical analysis, we present a comprehensive study of the...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Jing G,Zöttl A,Clément É,Lindner A

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper-containing nitrite reductases (CuNiRs), encoded by nirK gene, are found in all kingdoms of life with only 5% of CuNiR denitrifiers having two or more copies of nirK Recently, we have identified two copies of nirK genes in several α-proteobacteria of the order Rhizobiales including Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS 375, en...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rose SL,Antonyuk SV,Sasaki D,Yamashita K,Hirata K,Ueno G,Ago H,Eady RR,Tosha T,Yamamoto M,Hasnain SS

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous genetic heart muscle disease characterized by hypertrophy with preserved or increased ejection fraction in the absence of secondary causes. However, recent studies have demonstrated that a substantial proportion of individuals with HCM also have comorbid diabetes me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Dhandapany PS,Kang S,Kashyap DK,Rajagopal R,Sundaresan NR,Singh R,Thangaraj K,Jayaprakash S,Manjunath CN,Shenthar J,Lebeche D

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Protected areas (PAs) are essential to biodiversity conservation, but their static boundaries may undermine their potential for protecting species under climate change. We assessed how the climatic conditions within global terrestrial PAs may change over time. By 2070, protection is expected to decline in cold and war...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Elsen PR,Monahan WB,Dougherty ER,Merenlender AM

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) bacteriophages are among the simplest known viruses with small genomes and exceptionally high mutation rates. The number of ssRNA phage isolates has remained very low, but recent metagenomic studies have uncovered an immense variety of distinct uncultured ssRNA phages. The coat proteins...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rūmnieks J,Liekniņa I,Kalniņš G,Šišovs M,Akopjana I,Bogans J,Tārs K

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary oscillations driven by molecular motors cause fluid motion at micron scale. Stable oscillations require a substantial source of dissipation to balance the energy input of motors. Conventionally, it stems from external fluid. We show, in contrast, that external fluid friction is negligible compared to internal ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Mondal D,Adhikari R,Sharma P

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological cardiac hypertrophy eventually leads to heart failure without adequate treatment. The immunoproteasome is an inducible form of the proteasome that is intimately involved in inflammatory diseases. Here, we found that the expression and activity of immunoproteasome catalytic subunit β5i were significantly u...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xie X,Bi HL,Lai S,Zhang YL,Li N,Cao HJ,Han L,Wang HX,Li HH

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen oxides, released from fossil fuel use and other combustion processes, affect air quality and climate. From the mid-1990s onward, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has been monitored from space, and since 2004 with relatively high spatial resolution by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument. Strong upward NO2 trends have been o...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lelieveld J,Beirle S,Hörmann C,Stenchikov G,Wagner T

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-propelling micromotors are emerging as a promising micro- and nanoscale tool for single-cell analysis. We have recently shown that the field gradients necessary to manipulate matter via dielectrophoresis can be induced at the surface of a polarizable active ("self-propelling") metallodielectric Janus particle (JP...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wu Y,Fu A,Yossifon G

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor angiogenesis provides critical nutrients for cancer progression and may also facilitate pathways for dissemination during the process of metastasis. It is well established that cells that metastasize display characteristics of stem cells; however, the prevailing paradigm points to these stem-like cells residing ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lee J,Abdeen AA,Hedhli J,Wycislo KL,Dobrucka IT,Fan TM,Dobrucki LW,Kilian KA

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most plausible scenarios of the origin of life assumes the preceding prebiotic autotrophic metabolism in sulfide-rich hydrothermal vent environments. However, geochemical mechanisms to harness the reductive power provided by hydrothermal systems remain to be elucidated. Here, we show that, under a geoelectr...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kitadai N,Nakamura R,Yamamoto M,Takai K,Yoshida N,Oono Y

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a negative resistance, namely, a voltage drop along the opposite direction of a current flow, in the superconducting gap of NbSe2 thin films under the irradiation of surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The amplitude of the negative resistance becomes larger by increasing the SAW power and decreasing temperature. ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yokoi M,Fujiwara S,Kawamura T,Arakawa T,Aoyama K,Fukuyama H,Kobayashi K,Niimi Y

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cues sent by political elites are known to influence public attitudes and behavior. Polarization in elite rhetoric may hinder effective responses to public health crises, when accurate information and rapid behavioral change can save lives. We examine polarization in cues sent to the public by current members of the U...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Green J,Edgerton J,Naftel D,Shoub K,Cranmer SJ

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the important roles that horses have played in human history, particularly in the spread of languages and cultures, and correspondingly intensive research on this topic, the origin of domestic horses remains elusive. Several domestication centers have been hypothesized, but most of these have been invalidated ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Guimaraes S,Arbuckle BS,Peters J,Adcock SE,Buitenhuis H,Chazin H,Manaseryan N,Uerpmann HP,Grange T,Geigl EM

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:By introducing a superconducting gap in Weyl or Dirac semimetals, the superconducting state inherits the nontrivial topology of their electronic structure. As a result, Weyl superconductors are expected to host exotic phenomena, such as nonzero-momentum pairing due to their chiral node structure, or zero-energy Majora...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Bachmann MD,Nair N,Flicker F,Ilan R,Meng T,Ghimire NJ,Bauer ED,Ronning F,Analytis JG,Moll PJW

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced earthquakes currently pose a significant hazard in the central United States, but there is considerable uncertainty about the severity of their ground motions. We measure stress drops of 39 moderate-magnitude induced and tectonic earthquakes in the central United States and eastern North America. Induced earth...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Huang Y,Ellsworth WL,Beroza GC

更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure is a key parameter in the physics and chemistry of planet formation and evolution. Previous studies have erroneously assumed that internal pressures monotonically increase with the mass of a body. Using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and potential field method calculations, we demonstrate that the hot, rapid...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lock SJ,Stewart ST

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the existing elemental characterization techniques, particle-induced x-ray emission (PIXE) and energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) spectroscopy are two of the most widely used in different scientific and technological fields. Here, we present the first quantitative laser-driven PIXE and laser-driven EDX experimental i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Mirani F,Maffini A,Casamichiela F,Pazzaglia A,Formenti A,Dellasega D,Russo V,Vavassori D,Bortot D,Huault M,Zeraouli G,Ospina V,Malko S,Apiñaniz JI,Pérez-Hernández JA,De Luis D,Gatti G,Volpe L,Pola A,Passoni M

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems with robust responsiveness that has been validated in animal models, especially in large animal models, remain elusive. Here, we exploit a new strategy to form a micro-sized complex between a charge-switchable polymer with a glucose-sensing moiety and insulin driven by elect...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang J,Yu J,Zhang Y,Zhang X,Kahkoska AR,Chen G,Wang Z,Sun W,Cai L,Chen Z,Qian C,Shen Q,Khademhosseini A,Buse JB,Gu Z

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, direct, and low-cost method for detecting bacterial toxins associated with common gastrointestinal diseases remains a great challenge despite numerous studies and clinical assays. Motion-based detection through tracking the emerging micro- and nanorobots has shown great potential in chemo- and biosensing due ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang L,Yang L,Vong CI,Chan KF,Wu WKK,Kwong TNY,Lo NWS,Ip M,Wong SH,Sung JJY,Chiu PWY,Zhang L

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Earth's night sky continuously produces a faint chemiluminescence known as nightglow. Two prominent nighttime emissions around 90 km are the O2 Atmospheric and the OH Meinel band systems. Despite a plethora of studies since their identification seven decades ago, substantial gaps persist in our understanding of the me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kalogerakis KS

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to their conventional uses, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as an interesting class of functional materials and precursors of inorganic materials for electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies. This class of MOF-related materials can be broadly categorized into two gro...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wu HB,Lou XWD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earthquakes in the continental crust commonly occur in the upper 15 to 20 km. Recent studies demonstrate that earthquakes also occur in the lower crust of collision zones and play a key role in metamorphic processes that modify its physical properties. However, details of the failure process and sequence of events tha...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Petley-Ragan A,Ben-Zion Y,Austrheim H,Ildefonse B,Renard F,Jamtveit B

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00