Time-of-day-dependent global distribution of lunar surficial water/hydroxyl.

abstract：:Strong coupling between a cavity and transition dipole moments in emitters leads to vacuum Rabi splitting. Researchers have not reported strong coupling between a single emitter and a dielectric cavity at room temperature until now. In this study, we investigated the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of colloidal quantum...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xu X,Jin S

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Natively paired sequencing (NPS) of B cell receptors [variable heavy (VH) and light (VL)] and T cell receptors (TCRb and TCRa) is essential for the understanding of adaptive immunity in health and disease. Despite many recent technical advances, determining the VH:VL or TCRb:a repertoire with high accuracy and through...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tanno H,McDaniel JR,Stevens CA,Voss WN,Li J,Durrett R,Lee J,Gollihar J,Tanno Y,Delidakis G,Pothukuchy A,Ellefson JW,Goronzy JJ,Maynard JA,Ellington AD,Ippolito GC,Georgiou G

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro selection of antibodies from large repertoires of immunoglobulin (Ig) combining sites using combinatorial libraries is a powerful tool, with great potential for generating in vivo scavengers for toxins. However, addition of a maturation function is necessary to enable these selected antibodies to more closely...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Smirnov IV,Golovin AV,Chatziefthimiou SD,Stepanova AV,Peng Y,Zolotareva OI,Belogurov AA Jr,Kurkova IN,Ponomarenko NA,Wilmanns M,Blackburn GM,Gabibov AG,Lerner RA

更新日期：2016-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental understanding of the charge transport physics of hybrid lead halide perovskite semiconductors is important for advancing their use in high-performance optoelectronics. We use field-effect transistors (FETs) to probe the charge transport mechanism in thin films of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3). We sho...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Senanayak SP,Yang B,Thomas TH,Giesbrecht N,Huang W,Gann E,Nair B,Goedel K,Guha S,Moya X,McNeill CR,Docampo P,Sadhanala A,Friend RH,Sirringhaus H

更新日期：2017-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Gravel-bed river floodplains in mountain landscapes disproportionately concentrate diverse habitats, nutrient cycling, productivity of biota, and species interactions. Although stream ecologists know that river channel and floodplain habitats used by aquatic organisms are maintained by hydrologic regimes that mobilize...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hauer FR,Locke H,Dreitz VJ,Hebblewhite M,Lowe WH,Muhlfeld CC,Nelson CR,Proctor MF,Rood SB

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The source regions of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) are heterogeneous, consisting of chemically and lithologically distinct domains of variable size. Partial melting of such heterogeneous mantle sources gives rise to diverse isotopic compositions of MORB and abyssal peridotites. Variations in radiogenic isotope ratio...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu B,Liang Y

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegeneration in mitochondrial disorders is considered irreversible because of limited metabolic plasticity in neurons, yet the cell-autonomous implications of mitochondrial dysfunction for neuronal metabolism in vivo are poorly understood. Here, we profiled the cell-specific proteome of Purkinje neurons undergoin...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Motori E,Atanassov I,Kochan SMV,Folz-Donahue K,Sakthivelu V,Giavalisco P,Toni N,Puyal J,Larsson NG

更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how surfaces direct nucleation is a complex problem that limits our ability to predict and control crystal formation. We here address this challenge using high-speed imaging to identify and quantify the sites at which ice nucleates in water droplets on the two natural cleavage faces of macroscopic feldsp...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Holden MA,Whale TF,Tarn MD,O'Sullivan D,Walshaw RD,Murray BJ,Meldrum FC,Christenson HK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a medium is rapidly heated and cooled, heat transfers to its surroundings as sound. A controllable source of this sound is realized through joule heating of thin, conductive films by an alternating current. Here, we show that arrays of these sources generate sound unique to this mechanism. From the sound alone, w...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tatnell DM,Heath MS,Hepplestone SP,Hibbins AP,Hornett SM,Horsley SAR,Horsell DW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic actin networks develop from a first actin filament through branching by the Arp2/3 complex. At the surface of endosomes, the WASH complex activates the Arp2/3 complex and interacts with the capping protein for unclear reasons. Here, we show that the WASH complex interacts with dynactin and uncaps it through ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Fokin AI,David V,Oguievetskaia K,Derivery E,Stone CE,Cao L,Rocques N,Molinie N,Henriot V,Aumont-Nicaise M,Hinckelmann MV,Saudou F,Le Clainche C,Carter AP,Romet-Lemonne G,Gautreau AM

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a negative resistance, namely, a voltage drop along the opposite direction of a current flow, in the superconducting gap of NbSe2 thin films under the irradiation of surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The amplitude of the negative resistance becomes larger by increasing the SAW power and decreasing temperature. ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yokoi M,Fujiwara S,Kawamura T,Arakawa T,Aoyama K,Fukuyama H,Kobayashi K,Niimi Y

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The miraculously preserved 2000-year-old Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient texts of invaluable historical significance, were discovered in the mid-20th century in the caves of the Judean desert. The texts were mainly written on parchment and exhibit vast diversity in their states of preservation. One particular scroll, the 8-...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Schuetz R,Maragh JM,Weaver JC,Rabin I,Masic A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are considered one of the most promising large-scale energy storage technologies. However, conventional RFBs suffer from low energy density due to the low solubility of the active materials in electrolyte. On the basis of the redox targeting reactions of battery materials, the redox flow li...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Jia C,Pan F,Zhu YG,Huang Q,Lu L,Wang Q

更新日期：2015-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Concern on the impacts of ocean acidification on calcifiers, such as bivalves, sea urchins, and foraminifers, has led to efforts to understand the controls on pH in their habitats, which include kelp forests and seagrass meadows. The metabolism of these habitats can lead to diel fluctuation in pH with increases during...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Krause-Jensen D,Marbà N,Sanz-Martin M,Hendriks IE,Thyrring J,Carstensen J,Sejr MK,Duarte CM

更新日期：2016-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Approaching predators cast expanding shadows (i.e., looming) that elicit innate defensive responses in most animals. Where looming is first detected and how critical parameters of predatory approaches are extracted are unclear. In mice, we identify a retinal interneuron (the VG3 amacrine cell) that responds robustly t...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kim T,Shen N,Hsiang JC,Johnson KP,Kerschensteiner D

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum teleportation, which is the transfer of an unknown quantum state from one station to another over a certain distance with the help of nonlocal entanglement shared by a sender and a receiver, has been widely used as a fundamental element in quantum communication and quantum computation. Optical fibers are cruci...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Huo M,Qin J,Cheng J,Yan Z,Qin Z,Su X,Jia X,Xie C,Peng K

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The first example of a homogeneous silver(I)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of aldehydes in water is reported. More than 50 examples of different aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, including natural products, were tested, and all of them successfully underwent aerobic oxidation to give the corresponding carboxylic acids i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu M,Wang H,Zeng H,Li CJ

更新日期：2015-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleosynthetic isotope variability among solar system objects provides insights into the accretion history of terrestrial planets. We report on the nucleosynthetic Fe isotope composition (μ54Fe) of various meteorites and show that the only material matching the terrestrial composition is CI (Ivuna-type) carbonaceous ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Schiller M,Bizzarro M,Siebert J

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous genetic heart muscle disease characterized by hypertrophy with preserved or increased ejection fraction in the absence of secondary causes. However, recent studies have demonstrated that a substantial proportion of individuals with HCM also have comorbid diabetes me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Dhandapany PS,Kang S,Kashyap DK,Rajagopal R,Sundaresan NR,Singh R,Thangaraj K,Jayaprakash S,Manjunath CN,Shenthar J,Lebeche D

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of comets for the origin of life on Earth has been advocated for many decades. Amino acids are key ingredients in chemistry, leading to life as we know it. Many primitive meteorites contain amino acids, and it is generally believed that these are formed by aqueous alterations. In the collector aerogel a...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Altwegg K,Balsiger H,Bar-Nun A,Berthelier JJ,Bieler A,Bochsler P,Briois C,Calmonte U,Combi MR,Cottin H,De Keyser J,Dhooghe F,Fiethe B,Fuselier SA,Gasc S,Gombosi TI,Hansen KC,Haessig M,Jäckel A,Kopp E,Korth A,Le

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) technology can specifically silence the expression of a target gene and has emerged as a promising therapeutic method to treat cancer. In the present study, we showed that natural halloysite nanotube (HNT)-assisted delivery of an active small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting receptor-interacti...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu J,Zhang Y,Zeng Q,Zeng H,Liu X,Wu P,Xie H,He L,Long Z,Lu X,Xiao M,Zhu Y,Bo H,Cao K

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen oxides (NO x = NO + NO2) are a primary component of air pollution-a leading cause of premature death in humans and biodiversity declines worldwide. Although regulatory policies in California have successfully limited transportation sources of NO ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Almaraz M,Bai E,Wang C,Trousdell J,Conley S,Faloona I,Houlton BZ

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its first discovery in 2004, graphene has been found to host a plethora of unusual electronic transport phenomena, making it a fascinating system for fundamental studies in condensed matter physics as well as offering tremendous opportunities for future electronic and sensing devices. Typically, electronic trans...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tetienne JP,Dontschuk N,Broadway DA,Stacey A,Simpson DA,Hollenberg LCL

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mott transition-a metal-insulator transition caused by repulsive Coulomb interactions between electrons-is a central issue in condensed matter physics because it is the mother earth of various attractive phenomena. Outstanding examples are high-Tc (critical temperature) cuprates and manganites exhibiting colossal ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Itou T,Watanabe E,Maegawa S,Tajima A,Tajima N,Kubo K,Kato R,Kanoda K

更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper-containing nitrite reductases (CuNiRs), encoded by nirK gene, are found in all kingdoms of life with only 5% of CuNiR denitrifiers having two or more copies of nirK Recently, we have identified two copies of nirK genes in several α-proteobacteria of the order Rhizobiales including Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS 375, en...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rose SL,Antonyuk SV,Sasaki D,Yamashita K,Hirata K,Ueno G,Ago H,Eady RR,Tosha T,Yamamoto M,Hasnain SS

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immotile cilia sense extracellular signals such as fluid flow, but whether Ca2+ plays a role in flow sensing has been unclear. Here, we examined the role of ciliary Ca2+ in the flow sensing that initiates the breaking of left-right (L-R) symmetry in the mouse embryo. Intraciliary and cytoplasmic Ca2+ transients were d...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Mizuno K,Shiozawa K,Katoh TA,Minegishi K,Ide T,Ikawa Y,Nishimura H,Takaoka K,Itabashi T,Iwane AH,Nakai J,Shiratori H,Hamada H

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Goat domestication was critical for agriculture and civilization, but its underlying genetic changes and selection regimes remain unclear. Here, we analyze the genomes of worldwide domestic goats, wild caprid species, and historical remains, providing evidence of an ancient introgression event from a West Caucasian tu...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zheng Z,Wang X,Li M,Li Y,Yang Z,Wang X,Pan X,Gong M,Zhang Y,Guo Y,Wang Y,Liu J,Cai Y,Chen Q,Okpeku M,Colli L,Cai D,Wang K,Huang S,Sonstegard TS,Esmailizadeh A,Zhang W,Zhang T,Xu Y,Xu N,Yang Y,Han J,C

更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are diverse and ubiquitous, and their ability to sting is familiar to many of us. However, their venoms remain largely unstudied. We provide the first comprehensive characterization of a polypeptidic ant venom, that of the giant red bull ant, Myrmecia gulosa. We reveal a suite of novel p...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Robinson SD,Mueller A,Clayton D,Starobova H,Hamilton BR,Payne RJ,Vetter I,King GF,Undheim EAB

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a highly dynamic network of membranes. Here, we combine live-cell microscopy with in situ cryo-electron tomography to directly visualize ER dynamics in several secretory cell types including pancreatic β-cells and neurons under near-native conditions. Using these imaging approaches, w...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Carter SD,Hampton CM,Langlois R,Melero R,Farino ZJ,Calderon MJ,Li W,Wallace CT,Tran NH,Grassucci RA,Siegmund SE,Pemberton J,Morgenstern TJ,Eisenman L,Aguilar JI,Greenberg NL,Levy ES,Yi E,Mitchell WG,Rice WJ,Wigge

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dirac materials such as graphene and topological insulators (TIs) are known to have unique electronic and spintronic properties. We combine graphene with TIs in van der Waals heterostructures to demonstrate the emergence of a strong proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene. By performing spin transport and pr...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Khokhriakov D,Cummings AW,Song K,Vila M,Karpiak B,Dankert A,Roche S,Dash SP

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00