Long photoperiods sustain high pH in Arctic kelp forests.

abstract：:The Tulare Basin in Central California is a site of intensive agricultural activity and extraction of groundwater, with pronounced ground subsidence and degradation of water resources over the past century. Spatially extensive observations of ground displacements from satellite-based remote sensing allow us to infer t...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Murray KD,Lohman RB

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Weyl semimetals are of great interest because they provide the first realization of the Weyl fermion, exhibit exotic quantum anomalies, and host Fermi arc surface states. The separation between Weyl nodes of opposite chirality gives a measure of the robustness of the Weyl semimetal state. To exploit the novel phenomen...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chang G,Xu SY,Sanchez DS,Huang SM,Lee CC,Chang TR,Bian G,Zheng H,Belopolski I,Alidoust N,Jeng HT,Bansil A,Lin H,Hasan MZ

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable structural materials with light weight, great thermal dimensional stability, and superb mechanical properties are vitally important for engineering application, but the intrinsic conflict among some material properties (e.g., strength and toughness) makes it challenging to realize these performance indexes...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Guan QF,Yang HB,Han ZM,Zhou LC,Zhu YB,Ling ZC,Jiang HB,Wang PF,Ma T,Wu HA,Yu SH

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobile genetic elements, such as human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), produce proteins that regulate brain cell functions and synaptic transmission and have been implicated in the etiology of neurological and neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders. However, the mechanisms by which these proteins of retroviral orig...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Johansson EM,Bouchet D,Tamouza R,Ellul P,Morr AS,Avignone E,Germi R,Leboyer M,Perron H,Groc L

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Myofibroblasts orchestrate wound healing processes, and if they remain activated, they drive disease progression such as fibrosis and cancer. Besides growth factor signaling, the local extracellular matrix (ECM) and its mechanical properties are central regulators of these processes. It remains unknown whether transfo...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kollmannsberger P,Bidan CM,Dunlop JWC,Fratzl P,Vogel V

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are moderate in most climate model projections under increasing greenhouse gas forcing. This intermodel consensus may be an artifact of common model biases that favor a stable AMOC. Observationally based freshwater budget analyses suggest that the AMOC ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu W,Xie SP,Liu Z,Zhu J

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass loss from the West Antarctic ice shelves and glaciers has been linked to basal melt by ocean heat flux. The Totten Ice Shelf in East Antarctica, which buttresses a marine-based ice sheet with a volume equivalent to at least 3.5 m of global sea-level rise, also experiences rapid basal melt, but the role of ocean f...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Rintoul SR,Silvano A,Pena-Molino B,van Wijk E,Rosenberg M,Greenbaum JS,Blankenship DD

更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-span membrane protein KCNE3 modulates a variety of voltage-gated ion channels in diverse biological contexts. In epithelial cells, KCNE3 regulates the function of the KCNQ1 potassium ion (K(+)) channel to enable K(+) recycling coupled to transepithelial chloride ion (Cl(-)) secretion, a physiologically crit...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kroncke BM,Van Horn WD,Smith J,Kang C,Welch RC,Song Y,Nannemann DP,Taylor KC,Sisco NJ,George AL Jr,Meiler J,Vanoye CG,Sanders CR

更新日期：2016-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ice accretion has a negative impact on critical infrastructure, as well as a range of commercial and residential activities. Icephobic surfaces are defined by an ice adhesion strength τice < 100 kPa. However, the passive removal of ice requires much lower values of τice, such as on airplane wings or power lines (τice ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Golovin K,Kobaku SP,Lee DH,DiLoreto ET,Mabry JM,Tuteja A

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In Arabidopsis, the root clock regulates the spacing of lateral organs along the primary root through oscillating gene expression. The core molecular mechanism that drives the root clock periodicity and how it is modified by exogenous cues such as auxin and gravity remain unknown. We identified the key elements of the...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Perianez-Rodriguez J,Rodriguez M,Marconi M,Bustillo-Avendaño E,Wachsman G,Sanchez-Corrionero A,De Gernier H,Cabrera J,Perez-Garcia P,Gude I,Saez A,Serrano-Ron L,Beeckman T,Benfey PN,Rodríguez-Patón A,Del Pozo JC,Wabnik K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range, pertaining to important applications, such as molecular "fingerprint" imaging, remote sensing, free space telecommunication, and optical radar, is of particular scientific interest and technological importance. However, state-of-the-art materials for MIR detection are limited by ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Long M,Gao A,Wang P,Xia H,Ott C,Pan C,Fu Y,Liu E,Chen X,Lu W,Nilges T,Xu J,Wang X,Hu W,Miao F

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrosis, characterized by aberrant tissue scarring from activated myofibroblasts, is often untreatable. Although the extracellular matrix becomes increasingly stiff and fibrous during disease progression, how these physical cues affect myofibroblast differentiation in 3D is poorly understood. Here, we describe a mult...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Matera DL,DiLillo KM,Smith MR,Davidson CD,Parikh R,Said M,Wilke CA,Lombaert IM,Arnold KB,Moore BB,Baker BM

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of product distribution in a multistep catalytic selective hydrogenation reaction is challenging. For instance, the deep hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is inclined to proceed over Cu/SiO2 catalysts because of inevitable coexistence of Cu+ and Cu0, leading to hard acquisition of the preliminary hyd...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sun J,Yu J,Ma Q,Meng F,Wei X,Sun Y,Tsubaki N

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid commonly flows in response to an external pressure gradient. However, when a tunnel-containing hydrogel is immersed in water, spontaneous flow occurs through the tunnel without any pressure gradient. We confirmed this flow in a wide range of plant- and animal-derived hydrogels. The flow appears to be driven by a...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Li Z,Pollack GH

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Preventing the degradation of metal perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by humid air poses a substantial challenge for their future deployment. We introduce here a two-dimensional (2D) A2PbI4 perovskite layer using pentafluorophenylethylammonium (FEA) as a fluoroarene cation inserted between the 3D light-harvesting perovski...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Y,Akin S,Pan L,Uchida R,Arora N,Milić JV,Hinderhofer A,Schreiber F,Uhl AR,Zakeeruddin SM,Hagfeldt A,Dar MI,Grätzel M

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The key component currently missing for the next generation of transparent and flexible displays is a high-performance polymer material that is flexible, while showing optical and thermal properties of glass. It must be transparent to visible light and show a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). While specialty...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kim SD,Lee B,Byun T,Chung IS,Park J,Shin I,Ahn NY,Seo M,Lee Y,Kim Y,Kim WY,Kwon H,Moon H,Yoo S,Kim SY

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, the daily rhythms of physiological functions are timed by the central circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. Although the importance of the SCN for the regulation of sleep/wakefulness has been suggested, little is known about the neuronal projections from the SCN,...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Ono D,Mukai Y,Hung CJ,Chowdhury S,Sugiyama T,Yamanaka A

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium/potassium-transporting adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+-ATPase) is one of the most abundant cell membrane proteins and is essential for eukaryotes. Endogenous negative regulators have long been postulated to play an important role in regulating the activity and stability of Na+/K+-ATPase, but characterization o...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chin AC,Gao Z,Riley AM,Furkert D,Wittwer C,Dutta A,Rojas T,Semenza ER,Felder RA,Pluznick JL,Jessen HJ,Fiedler D,Potter BVL,Snyder SH,Fu C

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We reveal an intriguing manifestation of topology, which appears in the depletion rate of topological states of matter in response to an external drive. This phenomenon is presented by analyzing the response of a generic two-dimensional (2D) Chern insulator subjected to a circular time-periodic perturbation. Because o...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tran DT,Dauphin A,Grushin AG,Zoller P,Goldman N

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mott metal-insulator transition, a paradigm of strong electron-electron correlations, has been considered as a source of intriguing phenomena. Despite its importance for a wide range of materials, fundamental aspects of the transition, such as its universal properties, are still under debate. We report detailed me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Gati E,Garst M,Manna RS,Tutsch U,Wolf B,Bartosch L,Schubert H,Sasaki T,Schlueter JA,Lang M

更新日期：2016-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered cerebral glucose uptake is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A dynamic glucose-enhanced (DGE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach was developed to simultaneously monitor d-glucose uptake and clearance in both brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We observed substantially higher...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Huang J,van Zijl PCM,Han X,Dong CM,Cheng GWY,Tse KH,Knutsson L,Chen L,Lai JHC,Wu EX,Xu J,Chan KWY

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon taxes are widely regarded as a potentially effective and economically efficient policy instrument for decarbonizing the global energy supply and thus limiting global warming. The main obstacle is political feasibility because of opposition from citizens and industry. Earmarking revenues from carbon taxation for...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Beiser-McGrath LF,Bernauer T

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of cadmium sulfide (CdS)-based oil paints is a phenomenon potentially threatening the iconic painting The Scream (ca. 1910) by Edvard Munch (Munch Museum, Oslo) that is still poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence for the presence of cadmium sulfate and sulfites as alteration products of the orig...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Monico L,Cartechini L,Rosi F,Chieli A,Grazia C,De Meyer S,Nuyts G,Vanmeert F,Janssens K,Cotte M,De Nolf W,Falkenberg G,Sandu ICA,Tveit ES,Mass J,de Freitas RP,Romani A,Miliani C

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the precise atomic structure of ice surfaces is critical for revealing the mechanisms of physical and chemical phenomena at the surfaces, such as ice growth, melting, and chemical reactions. Nevertheless, no conclusive structure has been established. In this study, noncontact atomic force microscopy was ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kawakami N,Iwata K,Shiotari A,Sugimoto Y

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are able to directly convert about 50 to 90% of energy from oxidation of organic matters in waste to electricity and have great potential application in broad fields such as wastewater treatment. Unfortunately, the power density of the MFCs at present is significantly lower than the theoret...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhao S,Li Y,Yin H,Liu Z,Luan E,Zhao F,Tang Z,Liu S

更新日期：2015-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Extinction of conditioned fear necessitates the dynamic involvement of hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and basolateral amygdala (BLA), but key molecular players that regulate these circuits to achieve fear extinction remain largely unknown. Here, we report that acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is a c...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang Q,Wang Q,Song XL,Jiang Q,Wu YJ,Li Y,Yuan TF,Zhang S,Xu NJ,Zhu MX,Li WG,Xu TL

更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Granular dynamics govern earthquakes, avalanches, and landslides and are of fundamental importance in a variety of industries ranging from energy to pharmaceuticals to agriculture. Nonetheless, our understanding of the underlying physics is poor because we lack spatially and temporally resolved experimental measuremen...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Penn A,Tsuji T,Brunner DO,Boyce CM,Pruessmann KP,Müller CR

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic have been estimated from indicators on activities like transportation and electricity generation. Here, we instead use satellite observations together with bottom-up information to track the daily dynamics of CO2 emissions during the pandemic. Unlike activity data,...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zheng B,Geng G,Ciais P,Davis SJ,Martin RV,Meng J,Wu N,Chevallier F,Broquet G,Boersma F,van der A R,Lin J,Guan D,Lei Y,He K,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous breakthroughs in stretchable electronics stem from strain engineering and nanocomposite approaches. Routes toward intrinsically stretchable molecular materials remain scarce but, if successful, will enable simpler fabrication processes, such as direct printing and coating, mechanically robust devices, and mor...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang Y,Zhu C,Pfattner R,Yan H,Jin L,Chen S,Molina-Lopez F,Lissel F,Liu J,Rabiah NI,Chen Z,Chung JW,Linder C,Toney MF,Murmann B,Bao Z

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin caloritronics has recently emerged from the combination of spintronics and thermoelectricity. Here, we show that flexible, macroscopic spin caloritronic devices based on large-area interconnected magnetic nanowire networks can be used to enable controlled Peltier cooling of macroscopic electronic components with ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes T,Abreu Araujo F,Piraux L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00