Abstract:
:Granular dynamics govern earthquakes, avalanches, and landslides and are of fundamental importance in a variety of industries ranging from energy to pharmaceuticals to agriculture. Nonetheless, our understanding of the underlying physics is poor because we lack spatially and temporally resolved experimental measurements of internal grain motion. We introduce a magnetic resonance imaging methodology that provides internal granular velocity measurements that are four orders of magnitude faster compared to previous work. The technique is based on a concerted interplay of scan acceleration and materials engineering. Real-time probing of granular dynamics is explored in single- and two-phase systems, providing fresh insight into bubble dynamics and the propagation of shock waves upon impact of an intruder. We anticipate that the methodology outlined here will enable advances in understanding the propagation of seismic activity, the jamming transition, or the rheology and dynamics of dense suspensions.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Penn A,Tsuji T,Brunner DO,Boyce CM,Pruessmann KP,Müller CRdoi
10.1126/sciadv.1701879subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-15 00:00:00pages
e1701879issue
9issn
2375-2548pii
1701879journal_volume
3pub_type
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