Abstract:
:Regulatory B10 cells were functionally impaired in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet the mechanisms were unclear. B cells are recently recognized as important participants in osteoclastogenesis by producing RANKL. In this study, we investigated whether regulatory B10 cells could convert into RANKL-producing cells, thus impairing their immunosuppressive functions in RA and exacerbating the disease progression. Our results showed that human regulatory B10 cells could ectopically express RANKL. Under RA circumstance, RANKL-producing B10 cells expanded dramatically, partially induced by TNF-α. The frequencies of these cells were positively correlated with RA patient disease activities and tender joint counts, but negatively correlated with the frequencies of regulatory B10 cells. Strikingly, RANKL-producing B10 cells from RA patients, but not healthy individuals significantly promoted osteoclast differentiation and bone erosion in a paracrine and cell-cell contact-dependent manner. Moreover, these pathogenic RANKL-producing B10 cells declined while regulatory IL-10-producing B10 cells increased in RA patients with disease remission after therapy. Collectively, these results showed that in RA, regulatory B10 cells demonstrated the potential of converting into RANKL-producing cells, thus exacerbating osteoclast formation, bone destruction and disease progression. Modulating the status of B10 cells might provide novel therapeutic strategies for RA.
journal_name
J Autoimmunjournal_title
Journal of autoimmunityauthors
Hu F,Liu H,Liu X,Zhang X,Xu L,Zhu H,Li Y,Shi L,Ren L,Zhang J,Li Z,Jia Ydoi
10.1016/j.jaut.2016.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
53-62eissn
0896-8411issn
1095-9157pii
S0896-8411(16)30141-Xjournal_volume
76pub_type
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