Serum SmD autoantibody proteomes are clonally restricted and share variable-region peptides.

Abstract:

:Recent advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomic methods have allowed variable (V)-region peptide signatures to be derived from human autoantibodies present in complex serum mixtures. Here, we analysed the clonality and V-region composition of immunoglobulin (Ig) proteomes specific for the immunodominant SmD protein subunit of the lupus-specific Sm autoantigen. Precipitating SmD-specific IgGs were eluted from native SmD-coated ELISA plates preincubated with sera from six patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) positive for anti-Sm/RNP. Heavy (H)- and light (L)-chain clonality and V-region sequences were analysed by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis and combined de novo database mass spectrometric sequencing. SmD autoantibody proteomes from all six patients with SLE expressed IgG1 kappa restricted clonotypes specified by IGHV3-7 and IGHV1-69 H-chains and IGKV3-20 and IGKV2-28 L-chains, with shared and individual V-region amino acid replacement mutations. Clonotypic sharing and restricted V-region diversity of systemic autoimmunity can now be extended from the Ro/La cluster to Sm autoantigen and implies a common pathway of anti-Sm autoantibody production in unrelated patients with SLE.

journal_name

J Autoimmun

journal_title

Journal of autoimmunity

authors

Al Kindi MA,Chataway TK,Gilada GA,Jackson MW,Goldblatt FM,Walker JG,Colella AD,Gordon TP

doi

10.1016/j.jaut.2014.12.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

77-81

eissn

0896-8411

issn

1095-9157

pii

S0896-8411(14)00184-X

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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