Detention of Immigrant Children.

abstract：:Epigenetics, the study of functionally relevant chemical modifications to DNA that do not involve a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence, is at the interface between research and clinical medicine. Research on epigenetic marks, which regulate gene expression independently of the underlying genetic code, has dramatica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wright R,Saul RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) in mothers with group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization presents difficult neonatal management decisions. IAP was instituted in response to an increased incidence of early-onset GBS sepsis (EOGBSS), and a study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of these newborns. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pylipow M,Gaddis M,Kinney JS

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be problematic for youth and young adults in the United States. Understanding of neurobiology and neuroplasticity continues to highlight the potential adverse impact of underage drinking on the developing brain. This policy statement provides the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quigley J,COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about the alcohol elimination rates of newborns who have had chronic alcohol exposure in utero. In these case reports, blood alcohol levels were taken immediately before delivery, at delivery, and postdelivery for 2 mothers who drank alcohol during their pregnancies and 3 single-birth newborns. Ne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kvigne VL,Randall B,Simanton EG,Brenneman G,Welty TK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacteremia is now an uncommon presentation to the children's emergency department (ED) but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Its evolving etiology may affect the ability of clinicians to initiate timely, appropriate antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:A retrospective time series analysis of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Irwin AD,Drew RJ,Marshall P,Nguyen K,Hoyle E,Macfarlane KA,Wong HF,Mekonnen E,Hicks M,Steele T,Gerrard C,Hardiman F,McNamara PS,Diggle PJ,Carrol ED

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pacifier use has been reported to be associated with a reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but most countries around the world, including the United States, have been reluctant to recommend the use of pacifiers because of concerns about possible adverse effects. This meta-analysis was underta...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hauck FR,Omojokun OO,Siadaty MS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After licensure of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the United States in 2000, the incidence of pediatric pneumococcal meningitis decreased significantly. However, cases continue to occur. It is unknown whether meningitis due to PCV7 and non-PCV7 serotypes causes similar morbidity and mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stockmann C,Ampofo K,Byington CL,Filloux F,Hersh AL,Blaschke AJ,Cowan P,Korgenski K,Mason EO,Pavia AT

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents, clinicians, public health officials, and policy makers need readily available information on the extent of the childhood obesity epidemic. As in any epidemic, the strategies and tools used to combat the imminent threat are frequently based on scientific rationale and experience but applied in areas in which w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson JW,Card-Higginson P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns of sleep-wake transitions in the neonatal period that might differentiate premature infants who would show better or worse outcomes in multiple developmental domains across the first 5 years of life. METHODS:Participants were 143 low birth weight premature infants (mean birth weight: 148...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weisman O,Magori-Cohen R,Louzoun Y,Eidelman AI,Feldman R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the case of a 13-month-old boy who acquired HIV infection postnatally through breastfeeding in a developed country in 2012. His mother had regular pregnancy follow-up and was found to be seronegative for HIV on 2 consecutive screening tests (during pregnancy and just after delivery). However, 1 year l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumental S,Ferster A,Van den Wijngaert S,Lepage P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The medical home model with its emphasis on planned care, care coordination, family-centered approaches, and quality provides an attractive concept construct for primary care redesign. Studies of medical home components have shown increased quality and reduced costs, but the medical home model as a whole has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooley WC,McAllister JW,Sherrieb K,Kuhlthau K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of hospital admissions of patients with status asthmaticus at the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles showed a marked increase in admissions in recent years. Asthma mortality did not increase. Patients tended to be young, boys, and black as compared with patients admitted to a general hospital. Interviews with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richards W

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn with graft-vs-host (GVH) disease following an exchange transfusion was treated by attempting to eradicate the incompatible graft and to reconstitute the child hematologically and immunologically with a bone marrow transplant. The patient was a female term infant (blood group B, Rh+ Coombs test positive) who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lauer BA,Githens JH,Hayward AR,Conrad PD,Yanagihara RT,Tubergen DG

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Chronic pain in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is underrecognized, leading to detriments in their physical, social, and mental well-being. Our objective was to identify, describe, and critique pediatric chronic pain assessment tools and make recommendations for clinical use for children with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kingsnorth S,Orava T,Provvidenza C,Adler E,Ami N,Gresley-Jones T,Mankad D,Slonim N,Fay L,Joachimides N,Hoffman A,Hung R,Fehlings D

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between self-reported sleep quality and sleep hygiene in Italian and American adolescents and to assess whether sleep-hygiene practices mediate the relationship between culture and sleep quality. METHODS:Two nonprobability samples were collected from p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： LeBourgeois MK,Giannotti F,Cortesi F,Wolfson AR,Harsh J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Survival of infants born at the limit of viability varies between high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the prognosis of survival and risk of impairment for infants born at 22 + 0/7 weeks' to 27 + 6/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) in high-income countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched 9 databases for cohort...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Myrhaug HT,Brurberg KG,Hov L,Markestad T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with lung injury in preterm infants. In these infants, weaning from synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation may be delayed by their inability to cope with increased respiratory loads. The addition of pressure support to synchronized intermittent mandator...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reyes ZC,Claure N,Tauscher MK,D'Ugard C,Vanbuskirk S,Bancalari E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many children with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have chronic problems with growth and nutrition, yet limited information is available to identify infected children at high risk for growth abnormalities. Using data from the prospective, multicenter P2C2 HIV study, we evaluated the relationships betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller TL,Easley KA,Zhang W,Orav EJ,Bier DM,Luder E,Ting A,Shearer WT,Vargas JH,Lipshultz SE,Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection (P2C2 HIV) Study Group.,National Heart, Lung,

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) are at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease; antibiotic prophylaxis significantly reduces this risk. We calculated the proportion of children with SCA who received ≥300 days of antibiotic prophylaxis and identified predictors of such receipt. METHODS:Childr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reeves SL,Tribble AC,Madden B,Freed GL,Dombkowski KJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recent data suggest that cow's milk allergy (CMA) has become more persistent, prolonging treatment via strict elimination of cow's milk products into a period of skeletal growth. The objectives of this study were to compare bone mineral density (BMD), vitamin D status, and dietary intakes of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mailhot G,Perrone V,Alos N,Dubois J,Delvin E,Paradis L,Des Roches A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to determine the impact of different volume-targeted levels on the work of breathing and to investigate whether a level that reduced the work of breathing below that experienced during ventilatory support without volume targeting could be determined. METHODS:The transdiaphr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patel DS,Sharma A,Prendergast M,Rafferty GF,Greenough A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the offspring of women with a recurrent maternal CMV infection and to characterize the demographic and newborn findings. METHODS:Study subjects consisted of infants with symptomatic congenital CMV infection identified by...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boppana SB,Fowler KB,Britt WJ,Stagno S,Pass RF

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate sleep during infancy is associated with adverse outcomes for infants and families. We sought to improve sleep behaviors and duration through a responsive parenting (RP) intervention designed for obesity prevention. METHODS:The Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INS...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paul IM,Savage JS,Anzman-Frasca S,Marini ME,Mindell JA,Birch LL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A total of 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in the 1990s occurred in child care settings. This is much higher than the 8% expected from Census Bureau data. Factors that were associated with child care SIDS included older age; white race; older, more educated mothers; and unaccustomed prone pos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moon RY,Sprague BM,Patel KM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occur. Understanding the endophenotype of children with both ASD and ADHD may impact clinical management. In this study, we compare the comorbidity of anxiety and mood disorders in children with ASD, with and wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gordon-Lipkin E,Marvin AR,Law JK,Lipkin PH

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk volume, day of initiation of pumping, duration and frequency of milk expression, and length of night rest interval were evaluated for the first month postpartum in 32 healthy, nonsmoking women (ages 20 to 38 years) who delivered at 28 to 30 weeks' gestation. Early milk volumes were related negatively to the delay...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hopkinson JM,Schanler RJ,Garza C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with renal disease, hypertension, and the Cockayne syndrome were evaluated. All patients had severe hypertension; peripheral vein renin was elevated in two patients. Renal biopsy specimens from two patients were studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluoresence. Immunohistologic st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Higginbottom MC,Griswold WR,Jones KL,Vasquez MD,Mendoza SA,Wilson CB

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the significance of diffuse chorioamniotic hemosiderosis (DCH) on neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Using data from a retrospective case-control study, we analyzed 46 singleton placentas with DCH from infants who were delivered and/or admitted to the neonatal intensive care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ohyama M,Itani Y,Yamanaka M,Goto A,Kato K,Ijiri R,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood transfusions in the neonatal patient population are common, but there are no established guidelines regarding transfusion thresholds. Little is known about postoperative outcomes in neonates who receive preoperative blood transfusions (PBTs). METHODS:Using the American College of Surgeons National Sur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dukleska K,Vinocur CD,Brenn BR,Lim DJ,Keith SW,Dirnberger DR,Berman L

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00