Chronic Pain Assessment Tools for Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review.

abstract：:Parents, clinicians, public health officials, and policy makers need readily available information on the extent of the childhood obesity epidemic. As in any epidemic, the strategies and tools used to combat the imminent threat are frequently based on scientific rationale and experience but applied in areas in which w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson JW,Card-Higginson P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-hour metabolic balance studies were performed in ten jaundiced preterm infants, five light-treated (phototherapy) and five controls. Each of the light-treated infants was studied twice, once during phototherapy (period I) and once 48 hours after phototherapy (period II). Control infants were similarly stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu PY,Moosa A

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I is a painful and disabling syndrome that is accompanied by physical changes in the affected extremity. It generally occurs after trauma, manifesting as pain that is out of proportion to the inciting event. Treatment of the disorder is difficult, with many patients being ref...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin DP,Bhalla T,Rehman S,Tobias JD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neonatal bacterial infections carry a high mortality when diagnosed late. Early diagnosis is difficult because initial clinical signs are nonspecific. Consequently, physicians frequently prescribe antibiotic treatment to newborn infants for fear of missing a life-threatening infection. This study was designed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Franz AR,Bauer K,Schalk A,Garland SM,Bowman ED,Rex K,Nyholm C,Norman M,Bougatef A,Kron M,Mihatsch WA,Pohlandt F,International IL-8 Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Supportive care remains the mainstay of therapy in bronchiolitis. Earlier studies suggest that helium-oxygen therapy may be beneficial, but evidence is limited. We aimed to compare efficacy of 2 treatment gases, Heliox and Airox (21% oxygen + 79% helium or nitrogen, respectively), on length of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chowdhury MM,McKenzie SA,Pearson CC,Carr S,Pao C,Shah AR,Reus E,Eliahoo J,Gordon F,Bland H,Habibi P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 36 toddlers and preschool children exhibiting bedtime tantrum activity were randomly assigned to one of three groups: positive routines, graduated extinction, or control. Positive routines involved changing the child's bedtime to coincide with when he naturally fell asleep, as well as parent and child engag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adams LA,Rickert VI

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although adverse health outcomes are increased among children with BMI above the 85th (overweight) and 95th (obese) percentiles, previous studies have not clearly defined the BMI percentile at which adverse health outcomes begin to increase. We examined whether the existing BMI percentile cutoffs are optimal ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Skinner AC,Mayer ML,Flower K,Perrin EM,Weinberger M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who are alleged to have been sexually abused often go through gruelling interrogations to relate their experiences to adults and, even then, most are not viewed as reliable sources of information. The Victim Sensitive Interviewing Program (VSIP) was initiated to decrease the number of interviews endured by a ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jaudes PK,Martone M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the epidemiological features of physical education (PE)-related injuries treated in US emergency departments. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted with data for children and adolescents (5-18 years of age) from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance Study of the US Con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nelson NG,Alhajj M,Yard E,Comstock D,McKenzie LB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this controlled study was to provide a description of children's postoperative pain, including pain intensity and analgesic consumption. METHODS:Participants included 261 children, 2 to 12 years of age, undergoing routine tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery. Baseline and demographic data w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fortier MA,MacLaren JE,Martin SR,Perret-Karimi D,Kain ZN

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) is an emerging infectious disease that primarily affects adults. Typical clinical features include fever, headache, and myalgias. This case represents the youngest reported patient with HGE. Her clinical presentation was unusual in that she presented with severe abdominal pain. In...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gershel JC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that synthetic surfactants consisting solely of phospholipids can be improved through the addition of peptides, such as sinapultide, that mimic the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). A synthetic surfactant containing a mimic of SP-B may also reduce the potential risk...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moya FR,Gadzinowski J,Bancalari E,Salinas V,Kopelman B,Bancalari A,Kornacka MK,Merritt TA,Segal R,Schaber CJ,Tsai H,Massaro J,d'Agostino R,International Surfaxin Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Questionnaires were used to survey 1,435 parents and 446 physicians in order to determine and compare attitudes and beliefs about enuresis. Although both groups thought that bed-wetting is a maturational problem, the parent group thought emotional causes were important and were less likely to accept small bladder size...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shelov SP,Gundy J,Weiss JC,McIntire MS,Olness K,Staub HP,Jones DJ,Haque M,Ellerstein NS,Heagarty MC,Starfield B

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thrombosis can complicate inflammatory bowel diseases, both in adult and pediatric patients, and a few adult cases of thrombotic storm, ie, thrombosis at multiple sites occurring over a period of a few days to a few weeks, have been described. However, venous thrombosis as the first manifestation of an inflamma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maggi U,Rossi G,Avesani EC,Artoni A,Caprioli F,Napolitano L,Martinelli I

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 22 infants of less than 31 weeks' gestation who were mechanically ventilated for a minimum of 12 hours for respiratory distress syndrome were studied. The coefficient of variation of direct systolic pressure was measured each minute from six to 36 hours of age and averaged per hour after birth with a microc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miall-Allen VM,de Vries LS,Dubowitz LM,Whitelaw AG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of 4 months of daily zinc supplementation on the incidence of severe and recurrent diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age. METHODS:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on children who were identified by a door-to-door survey to be aged 6 to 30 months a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhandari N,Bahl R,Taneja S,Strand T,Mølbak K,Ulvik RJ,Sommerfelt H,Bhan MK

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Residential exposures are recognized risk factors for childhood asthma, but the relative contribution of specific risk factors and the overall contribution of housing to asthma in US children is unknown. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors and estimate the population attributable risk of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lanphear BP,Aligne CA,Auinger P,Weitzman M,Byrd RS

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2010, 9120 cases of pertussis were reported in California, more than any year since 1947. Although this resurgence has been widely attributed to waning immunity of the acellular vaccine, the role of vaccine refusal has not been explored in the published literature. Many factors likely contributed to the o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Atwell JE,Van Otterloo J,Zipprich J,Winter K,Harriman K,Salmon DA,Halsey NA,Omer SB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and adolescents with medical conditions present special issues with respect to participation in athletic activities. The pediatrician can play an important role in determining whether a child with a health condition should participate in certain sports by assessing the child's health status, suggesting approp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rice SG,American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness.

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:More than 25 million children in the United States are dependent on federal and state medical insurance programs for their health care needs. In California, 3.25 million children depend on Medi-Cal for their health insurance. In Southern California alone, the figure is as high as 1.81 million. However, 9.30 m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wang EC,Choe MC,Meara JG,Koempel JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe normative sexual behavior in Dutch-speaking children; to assess the frequencies of different types of sexual behaviors reported in children by their parents; to analyze the relation of these sexual behaviors to demographic, personal, familial, and general behavioral variables; and to compare the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schoentjes E,Deboutte D,Friedrich W

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the level of delivered continuous positive airway pressure by measuring oral cavity pressure with the mouth closed in infants of various weights and ages treated with heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula at flow rates of 1-5 L/minute. We hypothesized that clinically relevant lev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kubicka ZJ,Limauro J,Darnall RA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safe transportation of preterm and low birth weight infants requires special considerations. Both physiologic immaturity and low birth weight must be taken into account to properly position such infants. This clinical report provides guidelines for pediatricians and other caregivers who counsel parents of preterm and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bull MJ,Engle WA,Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention and Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) are common in children. Due to safety and resistance issues with recommended agents, new treatment options would be advantageous. METHODS:Multicenter, evaluator-blinded clinical trial. Patients 1 to 17 years old with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathog...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley J,Glasser C,Patino H,Arnold SR,Arrieta A,Congeni B,Daum RS,Kojaoghlanian T,Yoon M,Anastasiou D,Wolf DJ,Bokesch P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate sleep during infancy is associated with adverse outcomes for infants and families. We sought to improve sleep behaviors and duration through a responsive parenting (RP) intervention designed for obesity prevention. METHODS:The Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INS...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paul IM,Savage JS,Anzman-Frasca S,Marini ME,Mindell JA,Birch LL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory failure is almost certainly the cause of death in the majority of cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but the mechanisms leading to it have not been elucidated. SIDS shares many environmental and socioeconomic risk factors with severe forms of bronchiolitis, and the age distribution of incident c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martinez FD

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare language development in infants and young children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to language development in children who had been exposed to HIV but were uninfected, and (among subjects with HIV infection) to compare language development with cognitive and neurologic status. D...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coplan J,Contello KA,Cunningham CK,Weiner LB,Dye TD,Roberge L,Wojtowycz MA,Kirkwood K

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dobutamine were studied in 13 critically ill neonates requiring inotropic support. Dobutamine was administered as a constant infusion in increasing doses of 2.5, 5, and 7.5 micrograms/kg per minute. During dobutamine infusions, there were significant increases in cardiac ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martinez AM,Padbury JF,Thio S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:National guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in children have been available for nearly 40 years. Unfortunately, knowledge and recognition of the problem by clinicians remain poor. Prevalence estimates are highly variable because of differing standards, populations, and blood pressure (BP) meas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rao G

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 121 children with vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) grades 1 to 3 managed conservatively were followed-up for a period of six to ten years. In the majority of patients VUR grades 1 and 2 disappeared spontaneously. Prognosis was less favorable in those who were seen initially with grade 3 VUR. A statistically sign...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aladjem M,Boichis H,Hertz M,Herzfeld S,Raviv U

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00