Abstract:
:The quality of wheat depends on a large complex of genes and environmental factors. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci controlling technological quality traits and their stability across environments, and to assess the impact of interaction between alleles at loci Glu-1 and Glu-3 on grain quality. DH lines were evaluated in field experiments over a period of 4 years, and genotyped using simple sequence repeat markers. Lines were analysed for grain yield (GY), thousand grain weight (TGW), protein content (PC), starch content (SC), wet gluten content (WG), Zeleny sedimentation value (ZS), alveograph parameter W (APW), hectolitre weight (HW), and grain hardness (GH). A number of QTLs for these traits were identified in all chromosome groups. The Glu-D1 locus influenced TGW, PC, SC, WG, ZS, APW, GH, while locus Glu-B1 affected only PC, ZS, and WG. Most important marker-trait associations were found on chromosomes 1D and 5D. Significant effects of interaction between Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on technological properties were recorded, and in all types of this interaction positive effects of Glu-D1 locus on grain quality were observed, whereas effects of Glu-B1 locus depended on alleles at Glu-3 loci. Effects of Glu-A3 and Glu-D3 loci per se were not significant, while their interaction with alleles present at other loci encoding HMW and LMW were important. These results indicate that selection of wheat genotypes with predicted good bread-making properties should be based on the allelic composition both in Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci, and confirm the predominant effect of Glu-D1d allele on technological properties of wheat grains.
journal_name
J Appl Genetjournal_title
Journal of applied geneticsauthors
Krystkowiak K,Langner M,Adamski T,Salmanowicz BP,Kaczmarek Z,Krajewski P,Surma Mdoi
10.1007/s13353-016-0362-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
37-48issue
1eissn
1234-1983issn
2190-3883pii
10.1007/s13353-016-0362-5journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study we have developed protocols for induced triploidy and gynogenesis of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), a promising flatfish species for marine aquaculture, in order to: 1) identify the sex-determination mechanism; and 2) to improve its production by generating a) sterile fish, avoiding problems relat...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-014-0233-x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic relationships among 20 elite wheat genotypes were studied using microsatellite markers and pedigree analysis. A total of 93 polymorphic bands were obtained with 25 microsatellite primer pairs. Coefficient of parentage (COP) values were calculated using parentage information at the expansion level of 5. The ped...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional lox-like sequences have been identified within the yeast and mammalian genome. These hetero-specific lox sites also allow Cre recombinase to specifically target efficient integration of exogenous DNA into the endogenous pseudo-lox (ψlox) sequences that occur naturally in the host genome using a Cre/loxP int...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-010-0011-3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast and efficient DNA fingerprinting of crop cultivars and individuals is frequently used in both theoretical population genetics and in practical breeding. Numerous DNA marker technologies exist and the ratio of speed, cost and accuracy are of importance. Therefore even in species where highly accurate and polymorph...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03194627
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moderate genotoxic activity of halothane and isoflurane applied as volatile anaesthetics has already been shown. The aim of this work was to estimate a potential genotoxicity of sevoflurane, introduced to clinical practice later than halothane and isoflurane. A genotoxic activity of all three compounds was estimated...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents the basic problems and currently available molecular techniques used for genetic profiling in disaster victim identification (DVI). The environmental conditions of a mass disaster often result in severe fragmentation, decomposition and intermixing of the remains of victims. In such cases, traditio...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0068-7
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A linkage map of garden pea was constructed on the basis of 114 plants (F2 generation) derived from a cross combination Wt10245 x Wt11238. The map, consisting of 204 morphological, isozyme, AFLP, ISSR, STS, CAPS and RAPD markers, was used for interval mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling seed number, ...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity among 35 rice accessions, which included 19 landraces, 9 cultivars and 7 wild relatives, was investigated by using microsatellite (SSR) markers distributed across the rice genome. The mean number of alleles per locus was 4.86, showing 95.2% polymorphism and an average polymorphism information content...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03195230
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hearing loss (HHL) is a neurosensory disorder that affects every 1/500 newborns worldwide and nearly 1/3 people over the age of 65. Congenital deafness is inherited as monogenetic or polygenic disorder. The delicacy, tissue heterogeneity, deep location of the inner ear down the brainstem, and minute quantit...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13353-019-00535-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibiotic doxycycline is used as an inducer of recombinase (cre)-based conditional gene knockout in mice, which is a common tool to show the effect of disrupted gene functions only in one period of a research animal's life. However, other types of such antibiotics have been shown to have a strong impact on the im...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-017-0401-x
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the emphasis of theoretical work on phylogenetic inference has shifted from the development of new tree inference methods to the development of methods to measure the statistical support for the topologies. This paper reviews 3 approaches to assign support values to branches in trees obtained in the a...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03195249
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Powdery mildew is a prevalent fungal disease affecting oat (Avena sativa L.) production in Europe. Common oat cultivar Rollo was previously shown to carry the powdery mildew resistance gene Eg-3 in common with cultivar Mostyn. The resistance gene was mapped with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers ...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0077-6
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a disorder of ventricular repolarization that exposes affected individuals to cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. The first gene for LQTS has been mapped to chromosome 11 p.15.5 by genome-wide linkage analysis. This gene, originally named KVLQT1 (and later KCNQ1), is a novel potassium ...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by early-onset difficulties in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behavior and interests. Parental consanguinity may lead to higher risk of ASD and to more severe clinical presentations in the offspring. Studi...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-018-0472-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of replication and organisation of bacterial genomes impose asymmetry on their nucleotide composition. The asymmetry is seen in coding and non-coding sequences and is reflected in the amino acid composition of proteins. The mechanisms generating asymmetry include: unequal mutation rates connected with replica...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of these studies was to characterize nucleotide substitutions leading to the phenotype of brassinosteroid-insensitive, semi-dwarf barley mutant 093AR. Two substitutions in the sequence of barley HvBRI1 gene, encoding leucine-rich repeats receptor kinase (LRR-RK), which participates in brassinosteroid (BR) sign...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0031-7
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutagenicity refers to the induction of permanent changes in the DNA sequence of an organism, which may result in a heritable change in the characteristics of living systems. Antimutagenic agents are able to counteract the effects of mutagens. This group of agents includes both natural and synthetic compounds. Based o...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13353-014-0198-9
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigs as a source of grafts for xenotransplantation can help to overcome the rapidly growing shortage of human donors. However, in the case of pig-to-human transplantation, the antibody-xenoantigen complexes lead to the complement activation and immediate hyperacute rejection. Methods eliminating hyperacute rejection (...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13353-014-0261-6
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that has been proposed to modulate skeletal muscle and adipose tissue mass. In the present study, an F(2) resource population of Gushi chickens crossed with Anka broilers was used to investigate the genetic effects of the chicken IL-15 gene. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-012-0111-3
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of non-native crayfish in aquatic ecosystems is very common due to human activities (e.g. aquaculture, recreational and commercial fisheries). The signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852), is one of the most widespread invasive species in Europe. Although several important ecological and...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-015-0272-y
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rye doubled haploid (DH) mapping population (Amilo × Voima) segregating for pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) was generated through anther culture of F(1) plants. A linkage map was constructed using DHs, to our knowledge, for the first time in rye. The map was composed of 289 loci: amplified fragment length polymorphism (...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0029-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the frequencies of three hemochromatosis gene (HFE) mutations in ethnic Roma/Gypsies in Slovakia. A cohort of 367 individuals representing general population and not preselected for health status was genotyped by TaqMan real-time PCR assay for C282Y, H63D and S65C mutations in HFE g...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-012-0088-y
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptomyces ghanaensis ATCC14672 is the producer of phosphoglycolipid antibiotics moenomycins that for almost 40 years were used worldwide as an animal feed additive. As the use of moenomycins narrows down (due to bans in the EU and some other countries), it opens the opportunity to develop much-needed antibiotics ag...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-015-0283-8
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the phenotypic effects of implanted neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mouse model of Niemann-Pick C (NPC) disease, we injected a well-characterized clone of murine NSCs into the cerebella of neonatal Npc1(-/-) and control mice. The implanted cells survived and were abundant in some regions of the ce...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03195222
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the frequency of associated urological abnormalities in children with unilateral renal agenesis (RA) or multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK). In total, 38 children (10 girls, 28 boys) were studied: 21 with RA and 17 with MCDK. In 14 children (37%) anomalies of the urinary tract were suspe...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03194618
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1, EC 1.1.1.8) plays important roles in the synthesis of triacylglycerol and in the glycerol-3-phosphate shutter. Though GPD1 is expressed in most adult tissues, little is known about the regulation of its expression. In this study, we analyzed the characters, organizat...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-011-0050-4
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is one kind of cytokines which is related to inflammation and lipid metabolism. TNF-α cDNA was cloned from the liver of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) through real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) methods. The full-lengt...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-017-0390-9
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study a wide range of genetic markers (12 microsatellites, 7 blood-group loci, 10 blood-protein loci) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were used to assess genetic diversity in Polish Heavy horses. Three random samples were sequenced for 421 bp of the mitochondrial D-loop region, but no clear phylogenetic patterns...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03194645
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of functional teats is an important selection criterion in pig breeding. Inherited defects of the udder, such as the inverted teat, do have a considerable negative impact on the nursing ability of the sow. To investigate the genetic background of this defect and the number of functional teats in Swedish mat...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13353-016-0382-1
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly all bacterial species, including pathogens, have the ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are defined as structured ecosystems in which microbes are attached to surfaces and embedded in a matrix composed of polysaccharides, eDNA, and proteins, and their development is a multistep process. Bacterial biofilms const...
journal_title:Journal of applied genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13353-015-0309-2
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00