Abstract：
:This review presents the basic problems and currently available molecular techniques used for genetic profiling in disaster victim identification (DVI). The environmental conditions of a mass disaster often result in severe fragmentation, decomposition and intermixing of the remains of victims. In such cases, traditional identification based on the anthropological and physical characteristics of the victims is frequently inconclusive. This is the reason why DNA profiling became the gold standard for victim identification in mass-casualty incidents (MCIs) or any forensic cases where human remains are highly fragmented and/or degraded beyond recognition. The review provides general information about the sources of genetic material for DNA profiling, the genetic markers routinely used during genetic profiling (STR markers, mtDNA and single-nucleotide polymorphisms [SNP]) and the basic statistical approaches used in DNA-based disaster victim identification. Automated technological platforms that allow the simultaneous analysis of a multitude of genetic markers used in genetic identification (oligonucleotide microarray techniques and next-generation sequencing) are also presented. Forensic and population databases containing information on human variability, routinely used for statistical analyses, are discussed. The final part of this review is focused on recent developments, which offer particularly promising tools for forensic applications (mRNA analysis, transcriptome variation in individuals/populations and genetic profiling of specific cells separated from mixtures).
journal_name
J Appl Genetjournal_title
Journal of applied geneticsauthors
Ziętkiewicz E,Witt M,Daca P,Zebracka-Gala J,Goniewicz M,Jarząb B,Witt Mdoi
10.1007/s13353-011-0068-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
41-60issue
1eissn
1234-1983issn
2190-3883journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Recent evidence indicates an important role of inflammation pathways, airways remodeling and epithelium activation in asthma genetics. In particular, transcriptome studies have detected differentially expressed genes involved in eosinophil apoptosis, the arginase pathway, response to allergens or interleukins, and to ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective DNA pooling is an advanced methodology for linkage mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) in farm animals. The principle is based on densitometric estimates of marker allele frequency in pooled DNA samples of phenotypically extreme individuals from half-sib, backcross and F(2) experimental designs in farm ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Candida sp. have been responsible for an increasing number of infections, especially in patients with immunodeficiency. Species-specific differentiation of Candida sp. is difficult in routine diagnosis. This identification can have a highly significant association in therapy and prophylaxis. This work has shown a new ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-017-0394-5
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nearly all bacterial species, including pathogens, have the ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are defined as structured ecosystems in which microbes are attached to surfaces and embedded in a matrix composed of polysaccharides, eDNA, and proteins, and their development is a multistep process. Bacterial biofilms const...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-015-0309-2
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 244 domestic pigeons (Columba livia var. domestica) were genotyped using the PCR-RFLP method. A 999 bp fragment of the MTCYB gene was amplified. The amplification products were digested with restriction enzymes. PCR-RFLP for MvaI restriction enzyme was observed. Frequencies of alleles were as follows: MTCYB...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have developed protocols for induced triploidy and gynogenesis of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), a promising flatfish species for marine aquaculture, in order to: 1) identify the sex-determination mechanism; and 2) to improve its production by generating a) sterile fish, avoiding problems relat...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0233-x
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Group-1 homoelog genes in wheat genomes encode storage proteins and are the major determinants of wheat product properties. Consequently, understanding the genetic diversity of group-1 homoelogs and genes encoding storage proteins, especially the low-molecular-weight glutenins (LMW-GSs), within wheat landrace genomes ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-020-00564-6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that has been proposed to modulate skeletal muscle and adipose tissue mass. In the present study, an F(2) resource population of Gushi chickens crossed with Anka broilers was used to investigate the genetic effects of the chicken IL-15 gene. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-012-0111-3
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a seed-set-based screening was performed on 70 lines of Arabidopsis thaliana after activation tagging mutagenesis to identify mutations in reproductive mechanisms. Five mutants showed significantly lower seed set than the wild type and confirmed the phenotype in the progeny. This phenotype was linked wit...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194608
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) hybridize and their offspring is viable and fertile. This may be a real treat for the native European stocks of Arctic char which gene pools might be unintendedly contaminated with the genetic elements of brook trout. On the other hand, hybrids o...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-020-00584-2
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a disorder of ventricular repolarization that exposes affected individuals to cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. The first gene for LQTS has been mapped to chromosome 11 p.15.5 by genome-wide linkage analysis. This gene, originally named KVLQT1 (and later KCNQ1), is a novel potassium ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollen proteases were discovered over 100 years ago, whereas the enzymes from female tissues have been used since the Roman era in simple biotechnological processes. In the last decade a great progress has been made in studies on plant proteases, including those from the generative organs. This paper reviews reports p...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) requirements involve expensive, space- and time-consuming measurements of morphological traits. Moreover, for a majority of traits, interactions between genotype and environment complicate the evaluation. Molecular markers have a potential to facilitate this procedure, ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195609
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the emphasis of theoretical work on phylogenetic inference has shifted from the development of new tree inference methods to the development of methods to measure the statistical support for the topologies. This paper reviews 3 approaches to assign support values to branches in trees obtained in the a...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03195249
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations on the impact of chemicals on the environment and human health have led to the development of an exposome concept. The exposome refers to the totality of exposures received by a person during life, including exposures to life-style factors, from the prenatal period to death. The exposure to genotoxic ch...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-016-0380-3
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spring wheat nursery accessions, including 18 spring wheat lines derived in CIMMYT, Mexico, and 12 spring wheat cultivars bred in Poland, along with cultivars Frontana and Sumai 3 as resistant controls, were examined for resistance to leaf rust under field conditions. Multipathotype tests with 16 different pathogen is...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Establishing translocated populations is a common process to preserve and maintain genetic diversity of threatened species. In 2001, three translocated populations of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) were established in the Czech Republic, founded by either adult or juvenile individuals from three particular source po...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-015-0296-3
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myostatin (GDF-8) is a key protein responsible for skeletal muscle growth and development, thus mutations in the mstn gene can have major economic and breeding consequences. The aim of the present study was to investigate myostatin gene expression and transcriptional profile in skeletal muscle of Holstein-Friesian (Bl...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195620
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chicken body weight (BW) is an economically important trait, and many studies have been conducted on genetic selection for BW. However, previous studies have detected functional chromosome mutations or regions using gene chips. The present study used the specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) technolo...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-018-0452-7
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigs as a source of grafts for xenotransplantation can help to overcome the rapidly growing shortage of human donors. However, in the case of pig-to-human transplantation, the antibody-xenoantigen complexes lead to the complement activation and immediate hyperacute rejection. Methods eliminating hyperacute rejection (...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0261-6
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Winter wheat cultivars Aquileja (AQ) and Xian Nong 4(XN) were previously reported to possess durable, quantitative resistance to stripe rust disease. In the present study, AQ, XN and a susceptible wheat cultivar were reciprocally crossed in all 6 combinations. Parents, F1, F2, F3, BCP1 and BCP2 were used to determine ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194656
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the phenotypic effects of implanted neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mouse model of Niemann-Pick C (NPC) disease, we injected a well-characterized clone of murine NSCs into the cerebella of neonatal Npc1(-/-) and control mice. The implanted cells survived and were abundant in some regions of the ce...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195222
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kernel size and morphology influence the market value and milling yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling kernel traits in hexaploid wheat. We recorded 1000-kernel weight, kernel length, and kernel width for 185 recombinant inb...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03208872
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SDS-PAGE analysis of seed globulins covered 200 accessions of the following Lens taxa: L. culinaris subsp. culinaris, L. culinaris subsp. orientalis, L. odemensis, L. ervoides, L. nigricans, L. lamottei and L. tomentosus. The number of polypeptide bands detected in particular taxa varied from 22 in L. lamottei to 35 i...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fast and efficient DNA fingerprinting of crop cultivars and individuals is frequently used in both theoretical population genetics and in practical breeding. Numerous DNA marker technologies exist and the ratio of speed, cost and accuracy are of importance. Therefore even in species where highly accurate and polymorph...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194627
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate phenotypic variation of R0 androgenic plants obtained from four seed sources and donor plants by anther culture. Several morphological traits (leaf size, petiole length, leaf division, cortex colour) and the range of diversity were evaluated. There was large variation in all trait...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ErbB signalling network plays a crucial role in the growth and progression of several cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC), and includes potentially drug-targetable genes. Oncogenic activation of the ErbB pathway by mutations and focal amplifications have emerged recently as an important predictive marker of...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0253-6
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic diversity among 35 rice accessions, which included 19 landraces, 9 cultivars and 7 wild relatives, was investigated by using microsatellite (SSR) markers distributed across the rice genome. The mean number of alleles per locus was 4.86, showing 95.2% polymorphism and an average polymorphism information content...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195230
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rye doubled haploid (DH) mapping population (Amilo × Voima) segregating for pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) was generated through anther culture of F(1) plants. A linkage map was constructed using DHs, to our knowledge, for the first time in rye. The map was composed of 289 loci: amplified fragment length polymorphism (...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-011-0029-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia that may lead to sudden death in the absence of structural heart disease. Mutations in the cardiac potassium and sodium channel genes can be found in approximately 70 percent of patients with a highly probable clinical diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03208882
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
