SU-E-T-142: Evaluation of the Energy Dependence of Gafchromic EBT3 Film for Electron Beams.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate the energy dependence of Gafchromic EBT3 film for establishing a quality assurance method of bolus electron conformal radiotherapy. METHODS:We irradiated electron beam to EBT3 films, which were set in the water tank. The linear accelerator used was Varian Clinac 21EX. The energy of electron beams were 9 and 12 MeV. The irradiated field size was 10×10 cm2 and the source to surface distance was 100 cm. The depths of measurement were 22 (depth of dose maximum; dmax), 31, and 37 mm for 9 MeV and 28 (dmax), 43, and 50 mm for 12 MeV. The irradiated doses were 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, and 300 cGy. EBT3 films were readout with a flat-bed scanner 48 hours after irradiation, and the optical density (OD) curve was obtained for each beam energy and depth. The OD curves were approximated by a third-order polynomial. The doses were evaluated at netOD 0.1 and 0.3 from the approximated curves. RESULTS:The differences of the evaluated doses from those for 9 MeV at 22 mm depth were from 2 to 14 % for netOD=0.1, and from 1 to 13 % for netOD=0.3, respectively. The netOD curves of dmax for both energies showed good agreement, while large discrepancy was found in the deeper depths. CONCLUSIONS:The dependence of dose response of EBT3 film on electron beam energy was small at dmax, while it increased at deeper depth in the present study. It can be considered that the discrepancy was caused by setup error because dose gradient was steeper at the deeper region. In future work, we will perform more precise measurement with a solid phantom to evaluate the energy dependence of EBT3 film.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Inoue T,Sugimoto S,Fukata K,Kurokawa C,Ozawa S,Sasai K

doi

10.1118/1.4735200

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3735-3736

issue

6Part11

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Repeatability of SUV measurements in serial PET.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The standardized uptake value (SUV) is a quantitative measure of FDG tumor uptake frequently used as a tool to monitor therapeutic response. This study aims to (i) assess the reproducibility and uncertainty of SUV max and SUV mean, due to purely statistical, i.e., nonbiological, effects and (ii) to establish th...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3578604

    authors: Schwartz J,Humm JL,Gonen M,Kalaigian H,Schoder H,Larson SM,Nehmeh SA

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • State-of-the-art in two-dimensional ultrasonic transducer array technology.

    abstract::Attention is given to means of sensing ultrasonic energy distributions over an area. Under the restraints appropiate to real-time imaging of deep body organs, piezoelectric arrays offer the most promising method. Adaptation of integrated circuit techniques to array assembly permits very large arrays of small elements ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.594247

    authors: Maginness MG,Plummer JD,Beaver WL,Meindl JD

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary nodule detection in CT images based on shape constraint CV model.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Accurate detection of pulmonary nodules remains a technical challenge in computer-aided diagnosis systems because some nodules may adhere to the blood vessels or the lung wall, which have low contrast compared to the surrounding tissues. In this paper, the analysis of typical shape features of candidate nodules...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4907961

    authors: Wang B,Tian X,Wang Q,Yang Y,Xie H,Zhang S,Gu L

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • A simple test phantom for stereotactic computed tomography.

    abstract::An easy-to-use phantom has been constructed for checking the accuracy of a stereotactic computed tomography localization system. This phantom has been used on a commercially available stereotactic radiosurgery system. With this system, the phantom reference point, whose location is established by means of a precision ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597034

    authors: Ekstrand KE,Olds WW,Branch CL

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Monte Carlo investigation of low-Z target image quality generated in a linear accelerator using Varian's VirtuaLinac.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The focus of this work was the demonstration and validation of VirtuaLinac with clinical photon beams and to investigate the implementation of low-Z targets in a TrueBeam linear accelerator (Linac) using Monte Carlo modeling. METHODS:VirtuaLinac, a cloud based web application utilizing Geant4 Monte Carlo code,...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4861818

    authors: Parsons D,Robar JL,Sawkey D

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Linear motion correction in three dimensions applied to dynamic gadolinium enhanced breast imaging.

    abstract::Quantitative analysis of dynamic gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as a highly sensitive tool for detecting malignant breast tissue. Three-dimensional rapid imaging techniques, such as keyhole MRI, yield high temporal sampling rates to accuratel...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598576

    authors: Krishnan S,Chenevert TL,Helvie MA,Londy FL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of tissue-specific pre-log Bayesian CT reconstruction by texture-dose relationship.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Tissue textures have been recognized as biomarkers for various clinical tasks. In computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction, it is important but challenging to preserve the texture when lowering x-ray exposure from full- toward low-/ultra-low dose level. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the texture-dos...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14449

    authors: Gao Y,Liang Z,Xing Y,Zhang H,Pomeroy M,Lu S,Ma J,Lu H,Moore W

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Image segmentation with a novel regularized composite shape prior based on surrogate study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Incorporating training into image segmentation is a good approach to achieve additional robustness. This work aims to develop an effective strategy to utilize shape prior knowledge, so that the segmentation label evolution can be driven toward the desired global optimum. METHODS:In the variational image segmen...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4945046

    authors: Zhao T,Ruan D

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contamination dose from photoneutron processes in bodily tissues during therapeutic radiation delivery.

    abstract::Dose to the total body from induced radiation resulting from primary exposure to radiotherapeutic beams is not detailed in routine treatment planning though this information is potentially important for better estimates of health risks including secondary cancers. This information can also allow better management of p...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1612947

    authors: Difilippo F,Papiez L,Moskvin V,Peplow D,DesRosiers C,Johnson J,Timmerman R,Randall M,Lillie R

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • A deep feature fusion methodology for breast cancer diagnosis demonstrated on three imaging modality datasets.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep learning methods for radiomics/computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) are often prohibited by small datasets, long computation time, and the need for extensive image preprocessing. AIMS:We aim to develop a breast CADx methodology that addresses the aforementioned issues by exploiting the efficiency of pre-tra...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12453

    authors: Antropova N,Huynh BQ,Giger ML

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo dosimetry by an aSi-based EPID.

    abstract::A method for the in vivo determination of the isocenter dose, Diso, and mid-plane dose, Dm, using the transmitted signal St measured by 25 central pixels of an aSi-based EPID is here reported. The method has been applied to check the conformal radiotherapy of pelvic tumors and supplies accurate in vivo dosimetry avoid...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2360014

    authors: Piermattei A,Fidanzio A,Stimato G,Azario L,Grimaldi L,D'Onofrio G,Cilla S,Balducci M,Gambacorta MA,Di Napoli N,Cellini N

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • High resolution stationary digital breast tomosynthesis using distributed carbon nanotube x-ray source array.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of increasing the system spatial resolution and scanning speed of Hologic Selenia Dimensions digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) scanner by replacing the rotating mammography x-ray tube with a specially designed carbon nanotube (CNT) x-ray source array,...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3694667

    authors: Qian X,Tucker A,Gidcumb E,Shan J,Yang G,Calderon-Colon X,Sultana S,Lu J,Zhou O,Spronk D,Sprenger F,Zhang Y,Kennedy D,Farbizio T,Jing Z

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of organ doses from kilovoltage cone-beam CT imaging used during radiotherapy patient position verification.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to develop a practical method for estimating organ doses from kilovoltage cone-beam CT (CBCT) that can be performed with readily available phantoms and dosimeters. The accuracy of organ dose estimates made using the ImPACT patient dose calculator was also evaluated. METHODS:A 100 ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3476459

    authors: Hyer DE,Hintenlang DE

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Absolute x-ray dosimetry on a synchrotron medical beam line with a graphite calorimeter.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The absolute dose rate of the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL) on the Australian Synchrotron was measured with a graphite calorimeter. The calorimetry results were compared to measurements from the existing free-air chamber, to provide a robust determination of the absolute dose in the synchrotron beam and p...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4870387

    authors: Harty PD,Lye JE,Ramanathan G,Butler DJ,Hall CJ,Stevenson AW,Johnston PN

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • A feasible method for clinical delivery verification and dose reconstruction in tomotherapy.

    abstract::Delivery verification is the process in which the energy fluence delivered during a treatment is verified. This verified energy fluence can be used in conjunction with an image in the treatment position to reconstruct the full three-dimensional dose deposited. A method for delivery verification that utilizes a measure...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1352579

    authors: Kapatoes JM,Olivera GH,Ruchala KJ,Smilowitz JB,Reckwerdt PJ,Mackie TR

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Calculation of the biological effective dose for piecewise defined dose-rate fits.

    abstract::An algorithmic solution to the biological effective dose (BED) calculation from the Lea-Catcheside formula for a piecewise defined function is presented. Data from patients treated for metastatic thyroid cancer were used to illustrate the solution. The Lea-Catcheside formula for the G-factor of the BED is integrated n...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3070587

    authors: Hobbs RF,Sgouros G

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • WE-E-BRCD-01: SBRT Treatment Planning: Practical Considerations.

    abstract::Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is being increasingly used in the radiation oncology community to treat tumors in extra-cranial sites such as spine, lung, liver, pancreas and prostate. There are well established RTOG protocols (e.g. RTOG 0631 for spine, RTOG 0813 and 0915 for lung and RTOG 0438 for liver) t...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4736142

    authors: Hong L

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic performance evaluation of a photon counting Si strip detector for low dose spectral breast CT imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The possible clinical applications which can be performed using a newly developed detector depend on the detector's characteristic performance in a number of metrics including the dynamic range, resolution, uniformity, and stability. The authors have evaluated a prototype energy resolved fast photon counting x-...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4892174

    authors: Cho HM,Barber WC,Ding H,Iwanczyk JS,Molloi S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • X-ray imaging technique for in vitro tissue composition measurements using saline/iodine displacement: technique optimization.

    abstract::An in vitro radiographic technique which uses saline/iodine displacement has been developed to study the thickness of bone-equivalent and soft-tissue-equivalent materials within atherosclerotic plaques in arterial specimens which have been cut open longitudinally and laid flat. Results concerning the optimization of t...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597916

    authors: Moreau M,Holdsworth DW,Fenster A

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-T-162: Rapid Assessment of Cyberknife IRIS Variable Collimator Performance Using a Commercial Diode Array.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe an efficient method for verifying the size and centering of the radiation field from the Cyberknife IRIS variable collimator with sub-millimeter accuracy using a general purpose commercially available diode array. METHODS:We present a technique using a conventional diode array (Sun Nuclear Profiler...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735220

    authors: Gibbs G,White G,Bulz G

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Automatic needle segmentation in three-dimensional ultrasound images using two orthogonal two-dimensional image projections.

    abstract::In this paper, we describe an algorithm to segment a needle from a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound image by using two orthogonal two-dimensional (2D) image projections. Not only is the needle more conspicuous in a projected (volume-rendered) image, but its direction in 3D lies in the plane defined by the projection ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1538231

    authors: Ding M,Cardinal HN,Fenster A

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Power deposition in whole-body NMR imaging.

    abstract::The surface radio frequency (rf) power absorption in human head and torso nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging experiments is estimated. The results are expressed as a function of the NMR frequency, the rf pulse length, and the pulse duty cycle, which are varied over six orders of magnitude for general applicabili...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595000

    authors: Bottomley PA,Edelstein WA

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Selective enhancement filters for nodules, vessels, and airway walls in two- and three-dimensional CT scans.

    abstract::Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) schemes have been developed to assist radiologists in the early detection of lung cancer in radiographs and computed tomography (CT) images. In order to improve sensitivity for nodule detection, many researchers have employed a filter as a preprocessing step for enhancement of nodules. ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1581411

    authors: Li Q,Sone S,Doi K

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical implementation of a Monte Carlo treatment planning system.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to implement the Monte Carlo method for clinical radiotherapy dose calculations. We used the EGS4/BEAM code to obtain the phase-space data for 6-20 MeV electron beams and 4, 6, and 15 MV photon beams for Varian Clinac 1800, 2100C, and 2300CD accelerators. A multiple-source model was used ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598729

    authors: Ma CM,Mok E,Kapur A,Pawlicki T,Findley D,Brain S,Forster K,Boyer AL

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a measurement-based source model for kilovoltage cone-beam CT Monte Carlo dosimetry simulations.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to adapt an equivalent source model originally developed for conventional CT Monte Carlo dose quantification to the radiation oncology context and validate its application for evaluating concomitant dose incurred by a kilovoltage (kV) cone-beam CT (CBCT) system integrated into a lin...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4823795

    authors: McMillan K,McNitt-Gray M,Ruan D

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Controlled mold geometry for surgical deficit treatment planning.

    abstract::The relatively precise placement of brachytherapy sources afforded by stereotactic frames for brain implants is not generally achievable for other sites, which lack the fixed geometry of the cranium and its contents. An exception is a source-containing rigid mold that delivers brachytherapy when inserted securely in a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597454

    authors: Anderson LL,Zlotolow IM,McCormick B,Harrison LB

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The x-ray light valve: a potentially low-cost, digital radiographic imaging system-concept and implementation considerations.

    abstract::New x-ray radiographic systems based on large-area flat-panel technology have revolutionized our capability to produce digital x-ray images. However, these imagers are extraordinarily expensive compared to the systems they are replacing. Hence, there is a need for a low-cost digital imaging system for general applicat...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2837288

    authors: Webster CA,Koprinarov I,Germann S,Rowlands JA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of deformable image registration on magnetic resonance images in digital and physical phantoms.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Accurate deformable image registration is necessary for longitudinal studies. The error associated with commercial systems has been evaluated using computed tomography (CT). Several in-house algorithms have been evaluated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but there is still relatively little inform...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12406

    authors: Ger RB,Yang J,Ding Y,Jacobsen MC,Fuller CD,Howell RM,Li H,Jason Stafford R,Zhou S,Court LE

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric characteristics of Novalis shaped beam surgery unit.

    abstract::The dosimetric characteristics of a new dedicated radiosurgical treatment unit are systematically measured in terms of its percent depth dose, beam profile, and relative scatter factor. High-resolution diode detector, mini-ion-chamber detector, and conventional Kodak XV films are used to measure dosimetric data for a ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1494830

    authors: Yin FF,Zhu J,Yan H,Gaun H,Hammoud R,Ryu S,Kim JH

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Poster - Thur Eve - 77: Coordinate transformation from DICOM to DOSXYZnrc.

    abstract::DICOM format is the de facto standard for communications between therapeutic and diagnostic modalities. A plan generated by a treatment planning system (TPS) is often exported to DICOM format. BEAMnrc/DOSXYZnrc is a widely used Monte Carlo (MC) package for beam and dose simulations in radiotherapy. It has its own defi...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4740186

    authors: Zhan L,Jiang R,Osei EK

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00