Abstract:
:Normal and cancerous cells are suggested to have differential utilization of fatty acids and ketone bodies, which could be exploited in cancer therapy. The present study examined the effect of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-HBA), which is a ketone body generating acetyl-CoA, and lauric acid (LAA, C12:0), which is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid translocated to mitochondria in a carnitine-independent manner to produce acetyl-CoA, on the energy metabolism of mouse CT26 colon cancer cells. In CT26 cells expressing 3-HBA and LAA transporters, 3-HBA and LAA reduced cell proliferation, mitochondrial volume and lactate production, and increased oxidative stress, particularly in low-glucose conditions. Concurrent treatment with 3-HBA and LAA under glucose starvation had a synergistic effect on cell growth inhibition. In addition, LAA and LAA + 3-HBA promoted an imbalance in the expression of enzymes in the electron transport chain. These findings suggested that treatment with 3-HBA and/or LAA during glucose starvation may reprogram energy metabolism and decrease the proliferation of cancer cells.
journal_name
Oncol Lettjournal_title
Oncology lettersauthors
Kadochi Y,Mori S,Fujiwara-Tani R,Luo Y,Nishiguchi Y,Kishi S,Fujii K,Ohmori H,Kuniyasu Hdoi
10.3892/ol.2017.6195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
673-680issue
1eissn
1792-1074issn
1792-1082pii
OL-0-0-6195journal_volume
14pub_type
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