Trypanosome-induced Interferon-γ production in whole blood stimulation assays is associated with latent Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections.

Abstract:

:Control of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is highly dependent on the ability to detect and treat infected individuals. However, a number of individuals exposed to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense are able to control infection to undetectable levels in blood. They are long-term potential reservoirs and thus a threat for control strategies. Cytokine responses in whole blood stimulation assays were quantified in individuals with contrasting HAT status. Trypanosome-induced IFN-γ production was only observed in "trypanotolerant" subjects suspected of harboring latent infections. This result contributes new insights into the immune responses associated with infection control and opens novel diagnosis perspectives regarding HAT elimination.

journal_name

Microbes Infect

journal_title

Microbes and infection

authors

Ilboudo H,Jamonneau V,Koffi M,Kaboré J,Amoussa R,Holzmuller P,Garcia A,Bucheton B,Courtin D

doi

10.1016/j.micinf.2016.03.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

436-440

issue

6

eissn

1286-4579

issn

1769-714X

pii

S1286-4579(16)00048-4

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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