Abstract:
:Control of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is highly dependent on the ability to detect and treat infected individuals. However, a number of individuals exposed to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense are able to control infection to undetectable levels in blood. They are long-term potential reservoirs and thus a threat for control strategies. Cytokine responses in whole blood stimulation assays were quantified in individuals with contrasting HAT status. Trypanosome-induced IFN-γ production was only observed in "trypanotolerant" subjects suspected of harboring latent infections. This result contributes new insights into the immune responses associated with infection control and opens novel diagnosis perspectives regarding HAT elimination.
journal_name
Microbes Infectjournal_title
Microbes and infectionauthors
Ilboudo H,Jamonneau V,Koffi M,Kaboré J,Amoussa R,Holzmuller P,Garcia A,Bucheton B,Courtin Ddoi
10.1016/j.micinf.2016.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
436-440issue
6eissn
1286-4579issn
1769-714Xpii
S1286-4579(16)00048-4journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi the cause of Chagas disease persists in tissues of infected experimental animals and humans. Here we demonstrate the persistence of the parasite in adipose tissue from of three of 10 elderly seropositive patients with chronic chagasic heart disease. Nine control patients had no parasites in the fat. ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2011.06.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type III secretion system of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium can be used to target heterologous antigens directly into the cytosol of antigen-presenting cells. Our laboratory has previously reported that the single oral immunization of mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain expressing the translocated Y...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of erysipelas in animals and erysipeloid in humans. In the absence of specific antibodies, the organism evades phagocytosis by phagocytic cells, but even if phagocytized, it is able to replicate intracellulary in these cells. In this review, recent advances in our un...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00397-x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli together represent the leading bacterial cause of human enteritis. However, the pathogenesis of this disease is poorly understood. Infection results in the formation of crypt abscesses resulting from the migration of neutrophils across the intestinal epithelium and into the ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.09.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasma capsulatum is an important fungal pathogen in immunocompromised hosts, including AIDS patients. Experimental evidence suggests interferon-gamma (IFN) plays a role in host defense against H. capsulatum. In these studies we sought to demonstrate the importance of IFN in innate resistance to systemic histopla...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01253-3
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two candidate DNA vaccines based on the proteins CFP10 and CFP21 encoded by regions of difference (RDs) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were evaluated individually and in multivalent combination with the immunodominant protein Ag85B for induction of protective immune responses against experimental tuberculosis. Experime...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.025
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inner ear has been regarded as an immunoprivileged site because of isolation by the blood-labyrinthine barrier. Several reports have indicated the existence of immune cells in the inner ear, but there are no reports showing immunocompetence of the cochlear tissue. In this report, we examined the potential involvem...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms and molecular effectors of pathogen recognition systems in diverse hosts are highly conserved. Both plant and animal recognition of pathogens relies on sensing of Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) by Pattern Recognition Molecules (PRMs). To detect bacteria, these sensor molecules can recogn...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oropouche virus is the aetiological agent of Oropouche fever, a zoonotic disease mainly transmitted by midges of the species Culicoides paraensis. Although the virus was discovered in 1955, more attention has been given recently to both the virus and the disease due to outbreaks of Oropouche fever in different areas o...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Francisella tularensis subspecies (subsp.) tularensis is a CDC Category A biological warfare agent and inhalation of as few as 15 bacilli can initiate severe disease. Relatively little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of host defense against respiratory infection with subsp. tularensis. In this stu...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orientia tsutsugamushi, an obligate intracellular bacterium, was isolated for the first time in 1930. Infections by virulent strains are characterized by fever, rash, eschar, pneumonia, myocarditis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Here we review the general aspects of O. tsutsugamushi and immune responses ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01352-6
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infects cells by membrane fusion that is mediated by the envelope proteins gp120/gp41 and the cellular receptors CD4 and CCR5. During this process, some conserved viral epitopes are temporarily exposed and may induce a neutralizing antibody response when fixed in the fusogenic co...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mycobacterium abscessus complex can cause fatal pulmonary disease, especially in cystic fibrosis patients. Diagnosing M. abscessus complex pulmonary disease is challenging. Immunologic assays specific for M. abscessus are not available. In this study seven clinical M. abscessus complex strains and the M. abscessus...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2018.10.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoarabinomannans (LAMs) from mycobacteria were investigated concerning their effect on human neutrophils. Two types of LAM, the mannose-capped ManLAM from the virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and the mannose-lacking AraLAM from a rapidly growing mycobacterial strain were used. Neither AraLAM nor ManLAM indu...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(01)01470-8
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::E protein is a membrane component of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Disruption of E protein may reduce viral infectivity. Thus, the SARS-CoV E protein is considered a potential target for the development of antiviral drugs. However, the cellular immune responses to E protein remain unclear i...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.05.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tonsilloliths are a potential cause of oral malodor. In this study, microbial profiles and composition of tonsilloliths were determined using culture-independent molecular methods and scanning electron microscopy. 16S ribosomal RNA bacterial genes (16S rDNAs) isolated from tonsilloliths of 6 individuals were amplified...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.023
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome there are four mce operons, all of which are similar in sequence and organization, and code for putatively exported proteins. To investigate whether Mce proteins are essential for virulence, we generated knock-out mutants in mce1, mce2 and mce3 operons of M. tuberculosis and ev...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.11.007
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal allergy including allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, and allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses results from exposure to spores. In this review we have dealt with the common allergenic fungi and allergens, immunopathogenesis, diagnostic assays, and the possible control of allergy in the future base...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01264-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal serine-rich repeat protein (PsrP) is a glycoprotein that mediates Streptococcus pneumoniae attachment to lung cells and promotes biofilm formation. Herein, we investigated the transcriptional organization of psrP-secY2A2, the 37-kbp pathogenicity island encoding PsrP and its accessory genes. PCR amplifica...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolates of Toxoplasma gondii, which is responsible for a wide range of clinical manifestations are grouped into three clonal lineages of different virulence in mice. However, it is not clear whether this genotypic pattern is associated with the clinical profile of the disease in humans nor is the geographical distrib...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.03.023
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the development of new treatments, the mortality due to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis remains above 50%, reaching 95% in certain situations. The battle against Aspergillus fumigatus involves several components of the pulmonary innate immune system: cells, mediators, and natural antifungal molecules involved...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2009.07.002
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to most gammaherpesviruses, Bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) has a broad range of host species both in vitro and in vivo. Several in vitro studies demonstrated that some human cell lines are sensitive or even permissive to BoHV-4. These observations led to the hypothesis that cross-species transmission of BoH...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.08.007
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites of the Leishmania genus are the causative agents of a complex disease called leishmaniasis. Many activities of infected cells including their responses to a range of stimuli are modulated by Leishmania parasites. This review will profile some of the parasite molecules that target host cell processes for whic...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2014.07.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloides venezuelensis migrates through the lungs and induces airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). The present study evaluated the role of C-fibers in mediating airway inflammation and AHR after infection of rats with S. venezuelensis. Neonatal treatment with capsaicin effectively depleted sensory nerves. This was a...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2008.11.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infections induce first a loss and then an increase in natural killer (NK) and CD8(+) T cells. NK cells expressing Ly49G2 were selectively expanded by several viruses and poly I:C. CD8(+) T cells expressing Ly49G2 were selectively expanded by poly I:C and participated in the antigen-specific response to lymphocy...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(02)00031-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since it was first described as having the ability to inhibit macrophage activation, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been analyzed for its role in regulating immune responses to a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, yeast, and protozoa. Most of the studies have involved organisms that inf...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(99)00252-x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is now established as a major nosocomial pathogen. C. difficile infection is seen almost exclusively as a complication of antibiotic therapy, and is particularly associated with clindamycin and third-generation cephalosporins. Depletion of the indigenous gut microflora by antibiotic therapy has l...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(99)80054-9
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The strategies that allow Brucella abortus to persist for years inside macrophages subverting host immune responses are not completely understood. Immunity against this bacterium relies on the capacity of IFN-γ to activate macrophages, endowing them with the ability to destroy intracellular bacteria. We report here th...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.10.020
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) effector protein EspG, like the Shigella effector VirA, functions through disruption of the host cell microtubule network. Reports have differed as to whether the EspG homologue, EspG2, is also responsible for microtubule disruption. In this study we show that following tra...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internalization of Aspergillus fumigatus into lung epithelial cells is critical for the infection process in the host. Gliotoxin is the most potent toxin produced by A. fumigatus. However, its role in A. fumigatus internalization into the lung epithelial cells is still largely unknown. In the present study, the de...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00