Mechanisms of the airway hyperresponsiveness induced by Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in rats: role of capsaicin-sensitive neurons.

Abstract:

:Strongyloides venezuelensis migrates through the lungs and induces airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). The present study evaluated the role of C-fibers in mediating airway inflammation and AHR after infection of rats with S. venezuelensis. Neonatal treatment with capsaicin effectively depleted sensory nerves. This was accompanied by inhibition of the AHR induced by S. venezuelensis infection. In contrast, capsaicin treatment greatly enhanced pulmonary inflammation, eosinophil influx and the local production of TNF-alpha. In conclusion, this is the first demonstration that, akin to viral and allergic AHR, permanent loss of sensory nerve C-fibers also reduces AHR induced by infection with a helminth.

journal_name

Microbes Infect

journal_title

Microbes and infection

authors

Ferreira CM,Pereira AT,Amaral FA,de Souza RS,Coelho FM,Souza DG,Negrão-Corrêa D,Teixeira MM

doi

10.1016/j.micinf.2008.11.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

315-20

issue

2

eissn

1286-4579

issn

1769-714X

pii

S1286-4579(08)00315-8

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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