Centriole continuity: out with the new, in with the old.

Abstract:

:Centrioles are essential microtubule-based organelles, typically present in pairs, which organize cilia and centrosomes. Their mode of biogenesis is unique for a subcellular organelle since, during cell division, each pre-existing centriole guides the formation of a new one, a process that is coordinated with DNA replication. After centriole duplication, the new centrosomes migrate in opposite direction and localize at each pole of the mitotic spindle. This singular dynamics led to think that centrioles were permanent self-replicating structures coordinating cytoplasm and nuclear division. This vision then fell gradually into disuse when centrioles were shown to be capable to form de novo, in the absence of a pre-existing structure, and to be actually dispensable for cell division. However, new data, which are reviewed here, have breathed new life into the old ideas.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cell Biol

authors

Meunier A,Spassky N

doi

10.1016/j.ceb.2016.02.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

60-7

eissn

0955-0674

issn

1879-0410

pii

S0955-0674(16)30014-X

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The restriction point and control of cell proliferation.

    abstract::Research over the past two decades has defined a window of time in the early/mid G1 phase of the cell cycle during which mammalian cells are responsive to extracellular signals. Recent evidence indicates that this period ends with the phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein, enabling the cells to pass through th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80076-2

    authors: Planas-Silva MD,Weinberg RA

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • The actin slingshot.

    abstract::Actin polymerization generates the force that deforms the cell membrane, pulls the cell forward and propels endosomes and bacteria within the cell. The mechanism of force generation has been probed using experimental biomimetic systems where force generation and movement occur by the same actin-polymerization processe...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.12.001

    authors: Plastino J,Sykes C

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • The many faces of the origin recognition complex.

    abstract::The hetero-hexameric origin recognition complex (ORC) is well known for its separable roles in DNA replication and heterochromatin assembly. However, ORC and its individual subunits have been implicated in diverse cellular activities in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Some of ORC's implied functions, such as cell ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.04.007

    authors: Sasaki T,Gilbert DM

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spectrin: on the path from structure to function.

    abstract::New structural analyses of the spectrin family of actin cross-linking proteins are providing molecular explanations for both the interchain binding between the alpha and beta chains of spectrin and the intermolecular associations between spectrin and other proteins. Additionally, the analyses bring into focus a confor...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80048-2

    authors: Viel A,Branton D

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional activation of adipogenesis.

    abstract::Studies from the past several years have revealed that adipogenesis is controlled by an interplay of transcription factors, including members of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein family and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. In addition to providing a new understanding of this aspect of the energy bala...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)00037-x

    authors: Wu Z,Puigserver P,Spiegelman BM

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane tethering in intracellular transport.

    abstract::Studies of various membrane trafficking steps over the past year indicate that membranes are tethered together prior to the interaction of v-SNAREs and t-SNAREs across the membrane junction. The tethering proteins identified to date are quite large, being either fibrous proteins or multimeric protein complexes. The te...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)80065-9

    authors: Waters MG,Pfeffer SR

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Divide and conquer: nucleotide excision repair battles cancer and ageing.

    abstract::Protection from cancer and ensured longevity are tightly linked in mammals. One of the fundamental mechanisms contributing to both is the cellular response to DNA damage. The appropriate response is an initial attempt at repair, but if the damage is too extensive or compromises DNA metabolism, a signalling cascade tri...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(03)00018-8

    authors: Mitchell JR,Hoeijmakers JH,Niedernhofer LJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Viral rewiring of cellular lipid metabolism to create membranous replication compartments.

    abstract::Positive-strand RNA (+RNA) viruses (e.g. poliovirus, hepatitis C virus, dengue virus, SARS-coronavirus) remodel cellular membranes to form so-called viral replication compartments (VRCs), which are the sites where viral RNA genome replication takes place. To induce VRC formation, these viruses extensively rewire lipid...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.005

    authors: Strating JR,van Kuppeveld FJ

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Local signaling within stem cell niches: insights from Drosophila.

    abstract::Tissue stem cells are found in specialized microenvironments (niches) where they are exposed to diverse systemic and local signals that are integrated with cell intrinsic factors to regulate stem cell behavior. In general, systemic signals are utilized to coordinate the response of tissues to acute or long-term change...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.01.004

    authors: Resende LP,Jones DL

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane permeability. Membranes and sorting. Web alert.

    abstract::A selection of World Wide Web sites relevant to papers published in this issue of Current Opinion in Cell Biology. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00224-6

    authors: Pines J,Lafont F

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • HIF-1 and mechanisms of hypoxia sensing.

    abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is an oxygen-regulated transcriptional activator that plays essential roles in mammalian development, physiology and disease pathogenesis. The HIF-1 alpha subunit is subjected to oxygen-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation that is mediated by the von Hippel-Lindau pro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00194-0

    authors: Semenza GL

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • The nucleolus: an organelle formed by the act of building a ribosome.

    abstract::Recent evidence corroborates the idea that the structure of the nucleolus need not be strictly maintained for proper function, suggesting that the organelle is composed of supramolecular assemblies formed during rRNA synthesis. More controversial is whether the nucleolus exists in the absence of rRNA synthesis and whe...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80085-9

    authors: Mélèse T,Xue Z

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmalemmal caveolae and GPI-anchored membrane proteins.

    abstract::Caveolae are essential endocytic organelles that use glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI)-anchored membrane proteins to concentrate low molecular weight substances before delivery to the cell. Caveolae and GPI-anchored proteins are uniquely adapted for this task. Recent advances suggest that this endocytic pathway als...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90135-d

    authors: Anderson RG

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient: a precise definition.

    abstract::Two key processes are in the basis of morphogenesis: the spatial allocation of cell types in fields of naïve cells and the regulation of growth. Both are controlled by morphogens, which activate target genes in the growing tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus the morphogen model is an intrinsically quantit...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008

    authors: Kicheva A,González-Gaitán M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma membrane microdomains.

    abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that the lipids in the plasma membrane of animal cells are inhomogeneously distributed, and that various types of specialized lipid domains play an important role in many biological processes. The characteristics of these domains, such as size, composition and dynamics, are currently...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00351-4

    authors: Maxfield FR

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Convergence of model systems for peroxisome biogenesis.

    abstract::Receptors for the two peroxisomal targeting signals PTS1 and PTS2 have recently been identified in yeasts. The disparate subcellular locations of PTS receptor homologs have led to proposals of receptor shuttling between the cytosol and the peroxisomal membrane, and to the suggestion that some of these molecules may ev...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80029-9

    authors: Subramani S

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Eukaryotic DNA replication control: lock and load, then fire.

    abstract::The initiation of chromosomal DNA replication involves initiator proteins that recruit and load hexameric DNA helicases at replication origins. This helicase loading step is tightly regulated in bacteria and eukaryotes. In contrast to the situation in bacteria, the eukaryotic helicase is loaded in an inactive form. Th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.08.002

    authors: Remus D,Diffley JF

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Control of morphogenesis and differentiation by HOM/Hox genes.

    abstract::HOM/Hox genes are master regulatory switches that specify axial identity and control the growth and differentiation of groups of cells related by position. HOM/Hox genes function combinatorially and hierarchically to specify cell fate. Some of the genes they regulate and that mediate specific identify functions have b...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90086-6

    authors: Botas J

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fibronectin: from gene to protein.

    abstract::Recent advances in several key areas of fibronectin biology are discussed. These include its expression, from transcription to secretion of dimers, the structural requirements for several of the binding activities, potential roles for alternatively spliced segments in cell adhesion, and the assembly of a fibronectin m...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90051-y

    authors: Schwarzbauer JE

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Coactivator control of cardiovascular growth and remodeling.

    abstract::Transcriptional coactivators enhance gene expression by associating with sequence-specific transcription factors and serve as the primary targets of developmental and physiological signals in diverse biological processes. Recent studies have revealed key roles for transcriptional coactivators in the control of gene ex...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2006.10.003

    authors: Liu N,Olson EN

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear pore dynamics during the cell cycle.

    abstract::A nuclear pore complex (NPC) is a large protein assembly that mediates the nucleocytoplasmic exchange of molecules. During the cell cycle, NPCs assemble, disassemble, and dynamically change their distribution on assembled nuclear envelope (NE), whereas in post-mitosis, NPCs are extremely stable. Extensive studies on i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.06.004

    authors: Imamoto N,Funakoshi T

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton.

    abstract::Rho, Rac and Cdc42 are three Ras-related GTP-binding proteins that control the assembly and disassembly of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular signals. During the past year, numerous candidate downstream targets for these GTPases have been identified using affinity chromatography and yeast two-hybrid t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80156-1

    authors: Tapon N,Hall A

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • PKC inhibitors: potential in T cell-dependent immune diseases.

    abstract::The basic mechanisms of serine/threonine protein kinase signaling networks have been elucidated in the past decade. Members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family are crucial in T cell signaling pathways. Particularly, PKC alpha, PKC beta, and PKC theta isotypes determine the nature of lymphocyte-specific in vivo effect...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.12.008

    authors: Baier G,Wagner J

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does protein synthesis occur in the nucleus?

    abstract::Although it is universally accepted that protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, the possibility that translation can also take place in the nucleus has been hotly debated. Reports have been published claiming to demonstrate nuclear translation, but alternative explanations for these results have not been excluded,...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.03.006

    authors: Dahlberg JE,Lund E

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • The building BLOC(k)s of lysosomes and related organelles.

    abstract::Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome defines a group of genetic disorders characterized by defects in organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, most notably melanosomes and platelet-dense granules. About a dozen genes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease in humans and mice. Most of these genes encode novel...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.05.001

    authors: Dell'Angelica EC

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanotransduction via the nuclear envelope: a distant reflection of the cell surface.

    abstract::As the largest and stiffest organelle in the cell, the nucleus can be subjected to significant forces generated by the cytoskeleton to adjust its shape and position, and accommodate the cellular machinery during cell migration, differentiation or division. As it was anticipated, recent work showed that mechanosensitiv...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.10.003

    authors: Aureille J,Belaadi N,Guilluy C

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular motors, membrane movements and physiology: emerging roles for myosins.

    abstract::Myosins are a large family of structurally diverse mechanoenzymes which, upon interaction with actin filaments, convert energy from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical force. Consistent with the ubiquitous association of actin with membranes, many of these novel myosins are membrane-associated. In the past two years, evide...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80017-4

    authors: Hasson T,Mooseker MS

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of chromosome positioning during the cell cycle.

    abstract::The arrangement and dynamics of chromosomes inside the nucleus of mammalian cells have been studied intensively over the last two years. Although chromosomes are relatively immobile and occupy non-random positions in interphase, their dynamic movements in mitosis have traditionally been assumed to randomize this arran...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.10.014

    authors: Gerlich D,Ellenberg J

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Viruses and endosome membrane dynamics.

    abstract::Cell surface molecules, ligands, and solutes can be endocytosed into animal cells via several pathways in addition to clathrin-mediated endocytosis, which all seem to lead to canonical endosomes. It seems that viruses can enter and infect cells through most of, if not all, endocytic routes, having evolved different, s...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.03.008

    authors: Gruenberg J

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Switching states: dynamic remodelling of polarity complexes as a toolkit for cell polarization.

    abstract::Polarity is defined by the segregation of cellular components along a defined axis. To polarize robustly, cells must be able to break symmetry and subsequently amplify these nascent asymmetries. Finally, asymmetric localization of signaling molecules must be translated into functional regulation of downstream effector...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.002

    authors: Peglion F,Goehring NW

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00