Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a complication to decompensated cirrhosis. Fluoroquinolones may prevent SBP. However, predictive markers for SBP are wanted. Guidelines suggest that patients with ascitic fluid protein below 15 g/l receive fluoroquinolones to prevent SBP. This study aimed to assess the clinical utility of low ascitic fluid protein in predicting SBP in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. METHODS:A total of 274 patients with cirrhosis and ascites underwent paracentesis between January 2010 and June 2015. Patients were followed until two years, development of SBP, initiation of ciprofloxacin, death or liver transplantation. Data were compared between groups of patients with 'high' or 'low' ascitic protein. RESULTS:SBP developed in 31 patients (11.3%). No difference in mean ascitic fluid protein levels were found (SBP, mean: 8.5 g/l and no SBP 8.2 g/l, p = .825). SBP developed at equal rates in patients with 'high' or 'low' ascitic protein (10.8% (≤15 g/l) and 14.0% (>15 g/l), p = .599). The same trend was observed when adjusting the threshold below 10 g/l (11.9% (≤10 g/l) and 10.2% (>10 g/l), p = .697). CONCLUSIONS:Low ascitic fluid protein does not predict SBP in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Better markers are needed.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Mo S,Bendtsen F,Wiese SS,Kimer Ndoi
10.1080/00365521.2017.1411973subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
200-205issue
2eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown the colonoscopy quality affected by the endoscopist's fatigue. This study was aimed to evaluate this potential factor in a colorectal cancer-screening cohort of Chinese patients. METHODS:The attendances at department of gastroenterology for colorectal cancer screening between 201...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2018.1433230
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal and mental symptoms were assessed in 103 outpatients with chronic peptic ulcer disease. Patients with present symptoms and a history of duodenal or prepyloric ulcer were included if they had no other disorder requiring treatment. A normal female population was used for comparison of mental symptoms. Besides ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528509089674
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of pirenzepine on the serum gastrin levels in the basal state and in response to a liquid test meal were investigated in nine patients with gastric ulcer. Single-dose administration of the drug caused a significant decrease in the basal gastrin level and significant inhibition of the serum gastrin response...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528109181967
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A crude 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isolate from P. testosteroni requires NADP specifically and provides a simple and specific means for the determination of 7alpha-hydroxy bile acids and their conjugates. A specific and reliable enzymatic-fluorimetric method for the quantitative measurement of the primary bil...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527709181685
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coeliac patients often have nutrient malabsorption with nutritional status impairment, but no report on their energy requirements is available. In this study body composition, dietary habits, basal energy expenditure, and substrate oxidation were investigated in patients with the classic form of coeliac dise...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529709028151
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Computer-assisted diagnostic systems are not substantially more accurate than the clinician in the differential diagnosis of jaundice but may help in optimal selection and sequencing of tests. The present study aimed to assess with an electronic diagnostic tool the pattern of ordering tests and the diagnosti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/003655200750024038
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background and aims: Liver cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the HCC risk is thought to be highest in hepatitis B and hepatitis C, the risk in other cirrhosis etiologies is not fully established. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk and outcome of HCC in alcoholic cirrhosis compared...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2019.1649454
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) have insufficient relief on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Some patients have a hypersensitive esophagus and may respond to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists. Aim. To investigate the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist AZD1386 on experi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365521.2012.758769
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:190 patients with elevated serum amylase levels were tested for macroamylasemia and the amylase to creatinine clearance ratio. Macroamylasemia was found in 3 patients. In these patients macroamylasemia persisted after the total activity of serum amylase had fallen to nearly normal levels. The Cam/Ccr-ratios were deter...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527709181707
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exclusive polymeric diet enriched with transforming growth factor-beta 2 (ANS-TGF-β2) has been used for remission induction and maintenance in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). Its use in the preoperative setting has never been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative ANS-TGF-β2 to decrease...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2016.1221994
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total gastric flow studies indicated that a transient, considerable flow increase was followed by a more moderate increase of total gastric flow during pentagastrin stimulation in anesthetized cats. In conscious cats regional gastric flow studies, using hydrogen clearance techniques, suggested that raised flow to the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528209182080
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perceptions of appropriateness of treatments may differ between gastroenterologists (GIs) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. The aim of this study was to explore and compare GIs' and patients' perceptions of risks and benefits of treatments and prioritization of expected outcomes. METHODS:Four v...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365521.2016.1147065
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the exact mechanisms inducing the hepatic injury in chronic hepatitis C infection are still not completely elucidated, the evidence of a direct cytopathic viral effect is sparse. The overall majority of experimental studies and clinical observations among patients instead favour immune-mediated hepatocellular...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00365529509096301
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnostic value of barium meal and endoscopy for the diagnosis of gastric ulcer and cancer was studied in 173 unselected patients with upper abdominal dyspepsia. The predictive value of both positive and negative results was higher for endoscopy than for barium meal. This was also found in earlier studies compris...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365528009181429
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: This meta-analysis aimed to pool available data regarding the efficacy of ganciclovir treatment among cytomegalovirus-detected ulcerative colitis patients.Methods: We screened PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science and Cochrane databases for relevant studies, and four investigators independently evaluated the studies for e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1080/00365521.2019.1688860
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms by which hydrogen peroxide and, for comparison, 4-beta-phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) stimulate release of radiolabeled arachidonic acid (14C-AA) in cultured intestinal epithelial cells (INT 407) were investigated. Both hydrogen peroxide and PMA caused a rapid (3 min) and dose-related intracellul...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529109025037
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antral exclusion was performed in seven adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, which were killed 10 weeks later. Fasting serum gastrin concentrations were almost four times higher than in unoperated controls. There was a slight increase in the thickness of the gastric mucosa, but quantitative electron microscopy showed no si...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528209181059
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the diagnosis and treatment of biliary disorders, establishing percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is an invasive procedure that can potentially lead to infectious complications in both the short and long-term. We therefore prospectively analysed the time course and spectrum of biliary bacte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520310003549
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Covered self-expandable metal stents (SEMSs) are increasingly used as alternatives to uncovered SEMSs for the palliation of inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction to counteract tumor ingrowth. We aimed to compare the outcomes of partially covered and uncovered SEMSs with identical mesh structures and...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365521.2015.1057219
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Profound inhibition of gastric acid secretion induces enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell carcinoids due to hypergastrinemia. Peroxisome proliferators also lead to hypergastrinemia and ECL cell carcinoids but without reducing gastric acidity. Since the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate is still in use as lip...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365529850171855
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We assessed cardiac function (CF) in celiac disease (CD) patients and the effect of gluten-free diet (GFD) on CF. METHODS:Prospective evaluation of CF using conventional and tissue doppler echocardiography in 50 CD patients (age 4.2 ± 1.1 years) at diagnosis and after a year of GFD (group 1), 100 CD child...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2018.1473483
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The exocrine pancreatic secretion of water and bicarbonate was studied by endoscopic cannulation of the main pancreatic duct. Intraduodenal infusions of human bile with high concentrations of bile acids were followed by increases in flow rate and bicarbonate secretion in three cases. When bile with low concentrations ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of fasting serum gastrin (FSG) levels to the histologic state of antral and body mucosa and to the stimulated acid output (PAO) was examined in 860 subjects. The FSG levels correlated with PAO and atrophy of the body mucosa: the FSG increased linearly with an increase in the grade of body atrophy and ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529009095523
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequential quantitative determinations of lipoprotein-X (LP-X), measurements of plasma lipids, initial rate of cholesterol esterification, and liver function tests were performed after experimental cholestasis in 6 dogs. In 3 animals ligation and transsection of the common bile duct were combined with cholecystectomy....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Spider angioma is a common sign in patients with liver cirrhosis, but the pathogenesis is still unclear. Alcohol and hyperestrogenemia are both possible etiologies. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of spider angiomas in patients with liver cirrhosis to alcohol, liver function test resu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/003655299750026272
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were to assess the causes of jaundice in Gothenburg, Sweden, to study the types of investigations applied in cholestatic and hepatocellular types of jaundice and treatment and to evaluate the prognosis of these patients up to a year from the diagnosis. METHODS:Over a 3-month period, al...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520310000492
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stomachs of six healthy volunteers were intubated with a Levine tube. In addition, a thin polyethylene tube was placed in the proximal jejunum or in the proximal duodenum. After a 1-h period with no perfusion the intestine was perfused for 2 h with 7% liver extract (LE) (pH 5.5; 380 MOsm/kg water) at a rate of 100...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perforation occurring at a remote site of the bowel after diagnostic colonoscopy is rare. A 61-year-old man presenting with bloody diarrhoea underwent colonoscopy. A dynamic ileus developed in less than 1 day, and mid-ileal perforation occurred 7 days after the procedure. It is suggested that high air pressure during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/003655298750027065
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Disordered autonomic nerve function is frequently present in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). In this study we investigated whether the prokinetic cisapride, which acts via acetylcholine receptors, and stress may modulate these abnormalities. METHODS:Nineteen patients (6 men, 13 women) with FD and 1...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00365529850166824
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight fasting students were given an infusion of porcine gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucose with or without atropine on two separate days. Mean serum insulin levels increased significantly and similarly on both occasions, indicating that both the glucose- and GIP-induced insulin release is unaffected by ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528509091658
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
