Quantitative determination of serum bile acids using a 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

abstract：:Ischemia of the gastric mucosa, for example during hemorrhagic shock, appears to be an important pathogenetic factor in acute bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. In the present experiment the effects on the canine gastric mucosa of hemorrhagic shock (ischemia) and intragastric aspirin in acid and neutral s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Casalnuovo CA,Kraglund K,Kristensen IB,Amdrup E

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an impression from published work that Crohn's disease is less common in southern than in northern Europe. A low incidence of Crohn's disease has been observed in Greece, but conclusive data are still lacking. METHOD:A 5-year prospective and population-based epidemiologic study of Crohn's dis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Manousos ON,Koutroubakis I,Potamianos S,Roussomoustakaki M,Gourtsoyiannis N,Vlachonikolis IG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recently described perfusion technique has been used in the study of gallbladder function during acid infusion into the duodenum in the anaesthetized cat. The method allows simultaneous measurements of the net water absorption, and thereby the concentrating function of the gallbladder, as well as the motility of the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jansson R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The results of a previous study suggest that an index calculated according to the formula (normalized ASAT x PK-INR) x 100/thrombocyte count (x 10(9)/L; GUCI) may reflect liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aims of the present study were (i) to validate the associati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Westin J,Ydreborg M,Islam S,Alsiö A,Dhillon AP,Pawlotsky JM,Zeuzem S,Schalm SW,Ferrari C,Neumann AU,Hellstrand K,Lagging M,DITTO-HCV Study Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten healthy young male subjects took part in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to assess the effect of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-No) on prostaglandin (PG) E2 generation and mucosal integrity in an aspirin (ASA)-treated stomach. After administration of ASA (2.5 g) plus placebo, a marked reducti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Konturek SJ,Kwiecień N,Obtułowicz W,Hebzda Z,Oleksy J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentagastrin and histamine in doses effective in stimulating gastric acid secretion (5 microgram/kg/h intravenously and 25 microgram/kg intramuscularly, respectively) produce a significant decrease in the gastric mucosal potential difference (PD) in man. In contrast, atropine and cimetidine (2 mg/30 min intravenously ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baldi F,Salera M,Ferrarini F,Milazzo G,Miglioli M,Barbara L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 9 obese subjects with a mean body weight of 140 kg was treated for their obesity with a jejuno-ileal intestinal shunt. During the first post-operative year their mean body weight decreased to 100 kg. Fatty acid patterns of triglycerides inserum and subcutaneous adipose tissue were studied at intervals durin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kallner A,Hallberg D,Backman L

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the outcome of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in non-cirrhotic liver depending on the mode of primary treatment and to define clinicopathological factors influencing patients' prognosis. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of an unselected cohort of 105 patients was performed. Overall s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wörns MA,Bosslet T,Victor A,Koch S,Hoppe-Lotichius M,Heise M,Hansen T,Pitton MB,Niederle IM,Schuchmann M,Weinmann A,Düber C,Galle PR,Otto G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) have postprandial symptoms, impaired gastric accommodation and low vagal tone. The aim of this study was to improve vagal tone, and thereby also drinking capacity, intragastric volume and quality of life, using breathing exercises with vagal biofeedback. MATERIAL ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hjelland IE,Svebak S,Berstad A,Flatabø G,Hausken T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition to its classical endocrine character known for hemodynamic regulation, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) can be associated with inflammation, wound healing, and cancer. The aim of this study was to explore a potential expres...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bratlie SO,Edebo A,Casselbrant A,Helander HF,Fändriks L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric cancer confined to the muscularis propria (mp) has a favorable prognosis, but still belongs to the advanced category. Many oncologists have difficulties in selecting treatment modalities owing to the confused situation of mp cancer. To clarify the therapeutic strategy, the clinicopathological characte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Park SS,Kim CS,Mok YJ,Kim SJ,Kim HI

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy (SAA) is generally challenging despite the use of enteroscopy. After failed biliary cannulation, rendezvous technique (RV) can be an option to assist the biliary access. However, proper ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okuno M,Iwashita T,Yasuda I,Mabuchi M,Uemura S,Nakashima M,Doi S,Adachi S,Mukai T,Moriwaki H

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 healthy volunteers, a rectosigmoid motility index (RSMI) was measured when either placebo, 0.5 mg atropine, or 5 mg pirenzepine was given intravenously as a single dose, double-blind, in random order after a control period of 30 min. Compared with the control period, atropine gave a significant decrease of the R...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaup BH,Abrahamsson H,Stockbruegger RW,Rosengren K,Dotevall G

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori gastritis is usually a lifelong disease which can cause different topographical inflammatory reactions and induce divergent effects on acid secretion in humans. High acid output and antrum-predominant gastritis are associated with duodenal ulcer disease, whereas corpus-predominat gastriti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koskenpato J,Färkkilä M,Sipponen P

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on platelet functions, the rate of arachidonate-induced platelet aggregation, the production of malondialdehyde in platelets, and plasma levels of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolites were examined in 88 chronic alcoholics and 24 healthy controls. The rate of plate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Arai M,Okuno F,Nagata S,Shigeta Y,Takagi S,Ebihara Y,Kobayashi T,Ishii H,Tsuchiya M

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peptide that further augments gastric acid secretion in cats, maximally stimulated by pentagastrin, was identified in porcine upper small intestine. Since the peptide stimulated basal and maximally pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion to the same extent, it appears to act on a receptor different from the gastrin r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vagne M,Mutt V

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonic permeability was studied in vitro in patients subjected to colectomy because of ulcerative colitis and in control patients undergoing colonic resections for cancer. METHODS:The mucosal layer from fresh colonic segments was stripped and mounted in Ussing diffusion chambers containing modified Krebs b...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nejdfors P,Wang Q,Ekelund M,Weström BR,Jansson O,Lindström CL,Karlsson B,Jeppsson B

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of an unknown etiology. Its pathogenesis involves an interplay of infectious, genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The current therapeutic options have various limitations in terms of cost, side effect profile, and the development of dru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Khajah MA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-five rats were divided into four groups according to type of operation: 1) end-to-side jejunoileal bypass (ES), 10 rats; 2) end-to-end jejunoileal bypass (EE), 10 rats; 3) jejunoileal resection (R), 10 rats; and 4) no operation, 15 rats. The luminal contents from the proximal jejunum and distal ileum, in groups ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Viddal KO,Midtvedt T,Nygaard K

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Jejunal pouches after total gastrectomy have been introduced to diminish postgastrectomy symptoms and improve nutrition. However, the effect of a pouch on the intestinal bacteriology and transit is controversial. METHODS:Bacterial overgrowth was measured with the glucose breath test and the mouth-to-caecum ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Iivonen MK,Ahola TO,Matikainen MJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has emerged as a crucial mediator of mucosal defense in the gastrointestinal tract. Its metabolic pathway products, biliverdin/bilirubin and carbon monoxide, can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, and promote resistance to apoptosis. The role of HO-1 in gastrointestinal malignan...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Becker JC,Fukui H,Imai Y,Sekikawa A,Kimura T,Yamagishi H,Yoshitake N,Pohle T,Domschke W,Fujimori T

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anal sphincter thickness was measured ultrasonographically in 30 asymptomatic subjects (13 male and 17 female: 23 young and 7 old). The internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured at its thickest portion in the anal canal, its borders lying between the submucosa and the external and sphincter (EAS). The EAS was mea...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study both pancreatic and bile duct sphincter pressures were measured on the same occasion by means of endoscopic manometry in 42 patients with long-standing upper abdominal pain. Nine (53%) of the 17 patients with abnormal sphincter function had a marked difference between the pancreatic duct sphincter pressu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rolny P,Arlebäck A,Funch-Jensen P,Kruse A,Järnerot G

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few decades numerous regional and national registers have been established all over the world with the aim of improving survival in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The Danish Polyposis Register was founded in 1971 and coordinates the screening and subsequent prophylactic colectomy of FAP ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bülow S,Bülow C,Nielsen TF,Karlsen L,Moesgaard F

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The faecal excretion of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) has been measured in groups of six healthy subjects before, during, and after they received the antibiotics clindamycin, ampicillin, or metronidazole perorally for 6 days. Intake of clindamycin reduced the median total concentration of SCFAs from 62.9 mmol/kg fae...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Høverstad T,Carlstedt-Duke B,Lingaas E,Midtvedt T,Norin KE,Saxerholt H,Steinbakk M

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The management of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in polypoid lesions in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical course of patients with HGD in adenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or masses (DALMs) in the absence of any synchr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Kundu R,Furth EF,Lewis J,Aberra F,Lichtenstein GR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with decompensated cirrhosis often suffer from malnutrition. To enable appropriate nutritional supplementation a correct estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE) is needed. It is, however, unclear whether the volume of ascites should be included or not in the calculations of the REE. MATERIAL ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Knudsen AW,Krag A,Nordgaard-Lassen I,Frandsen E,Tofteng F,Mortensen C,Becker U

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral hyperalgesia is most likely a phenomenon of substantial clinical importance and may also play a role in the pathophysiology of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We investigated the manifestation of visceral hyperalgesia in IBS patients by nociceptive electric stimulation of the rectosigmoid juncti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rössel P,Drewes AM,Petersen P,Nielsen J,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bile duct and pancreatic cancer (PC) have poor prognoses and treatment options for inoperable patients are scarce. In order to improve outcome for these patients, there is an urgent need for biomarkers predictive of treatment effect. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase 1 (Top1) poison. Top1 protein, TOP1 gene copy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grunnet M,Calatayud D,Schultz NA,Hasselby JP,Mau-Sørensen M,Brünner N,Stenvang J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of follow-up study after colorectal polypectomy, 156 patients with symptomatic stalked adenomas with light to severe dysplasia were allocated at random to colorectal examination every 6 (A) and 24 (B) months after colonoscopic polypectomy. No high-risk group could be identified. Twenty-one of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kronborg O,Hage E,Adamsen S,Deichgraeber E

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00