How do cortico-striatal projections impact on downstream pallidal circuitry?

abstract：:In recent years, the demonstration that structural changes can occur in the human brain beyond those associated with development, ageing and neuropathology has revealed a new approach to studying the neural basis of behaviour. In this review paper, we focus on structural imaging studies of language that have utilised ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Richardson FM,Price CJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor histology holds great promise for quantitative characterization of structural connectivity in mouse models of neurological and psychiatric conditions. There has been extensive study in both the clinical and preclinical domains on the complex tradeoffs between the spatial resolution, the number of samp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wang N,Anderson RJ,Badea A,Cofer G,Dibb R,Qi Y,Johnson GA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (VPT) at less than 32 weeks' gestational age (GA) are prone to disrupted white matter maturation and impaired cognitive development. The aims of the present study were to identify differences in white matter microstructure and connectivity of children born VPT compared to term-born children,...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Young JM,Vandewouw MM,Morgan BR,Smith ML,Sled JG,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The octopus arm contains a tridimensional array of muscles with a massive sensory-motor system. We herein provide the first evidence for the existence of serotonin (5-HT) in the octopus arm nervous system and investigated its distribution using immunohistochemistry. 5-HT-like immunoreactive (5-HT-lir) nerve cell bodie...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bellier JP,Xie Y,Farouk SM,Sakaue Y,Tooyama I,Kimura H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal atrophy and neuron loss are commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the fate in the AD hippocampus of subpopulations of interneurons that express the calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) has not yet been properly assessed. Using ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takahashi H,Brasnjevic I,Rutten BP,Van Der Kolk N,Perl DP,Bouras C,Steinbusch HW,Schmitz C,Hof PR,Dickstein DL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inputs to apical dendritic tufts have been considered to be crucial for associative learning, attention and similar ''feedback'' interactions and are located in neocortical layer Ia. Excitatory thalamic projections to apical tufts in layer Ia have been well characterized and their role in the cortical circuit has been...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ramos-Moreno T,Clascá F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomic gene expression atlas (AGEA) of the adult mouse brain of the Allen Institute for Brain Science is a transcriptome-based atlas of the adult C57Bl/6 J mouse brain, based on the extensive in situ hybridization dataset of the Institute. This spatial mapping of the gene expression levels of mice under baseline...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kalafatakis I,Kalafatakis K,Tsimpolis A,Giannakeas N,Tsipouras M,Tzallas A,Karagogeos D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to memory formation, memory extinction is also a new learning process that requires synaptic plasticity. Actin rearrangement is fundamental for synaptic plasticity, however, whether actin rearrangement in the infralimbic cortex (IL) plays a role in memory extinction, as well as the mechanisms underlying it, re...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bi AL,Wang Y,Zhang S,Li BQ,Sun ZP,Bi HS,Chen ZY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood is defined by the development of cognitive abilities as well as brain growth and function. While prior neuroimaging studies have investigated early development fragmentally, we studied the typical development of functional network connectivity continuously from infancy to childhood (average of 24 months) in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bruchhage MMK,Ngo GC,Schneider N,D'Sa V,Deoni SCL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse stress stimuli induce long-lasting cognitive deficits, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still incompletely understood. Here, we report three different stress models demonstrating that stress-inducible increases in microRNA-132 (miR-132) and consequent decreases in its acetylcholinesterase (AChE) tar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Shaltiel G,Hanan M,Wolf Y,Barbash S,Kovalev E,Shoham S,Soreq H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfaction is one of the major sensory modalities that regulates food consumption and is in turn regulated by the feeding state. Given that the olfactory bulb has been shown to be a metabolic sensor, we explored whether the anterior piriform cortex (aPCtx)-a higher olfactory cortical processing area-had the same capaci...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Al Koborssy D,Palouzier-Paulignan B,Canova V,Thevenet M,Fadool DA,Julliard AK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), a cholinergic nucleus of the reticular activating system, is known to be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness. Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids, by systemic or local administration to the pedunculopontine nucleus, can both influence sleep. We previously demonstra...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kovács A,Bordás C,Bíró T,Hegyi Z,Antal M,Szücs P,Pál B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default mode network (DMN) in humans has been extensively studied using seed-based correlation analysis (SCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). While DMN has been observed in monkeys as well, there are conflicting reports on whether they exist in rodents. Dogs are higher mammals than rodents, but cognitive...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kyathanahally SP,Jia H,Pustovyy OM,Waggoner P,Beyers R,Schumacher J,Barrett J,Morrison EE,Salibi N,Denney TS,Vodyanoy VJ,Deshpande G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several novel approaches for hippocampal subregion delineation have been developed, they need to be applied prospectively and may be limited by long scan times, the use of high field (>3T) imaging systems, and limited reliability metrics. Moreover, the majority of MR imaging data collected to date has employe...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Rhindress K,Ikuta T,Wellington R,Malhotra AK,Szeszko PR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that besides its function in early facial feature processing, the role of the right occipital face area (rOFA) extends to higher level, image-independent processing. Recent studies hint at the possibility that the activity of this region can be modulated by semantic information as well. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ambrus GG,Amado C,Krohn L,Kovács G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar volume declines with aging. Few studies have investigated age differences in regional cerebellar volume (RCV) and their association with motor and cognitive function. In 213 healthy older adults, we investigated the association of age with motor skills, cognition and RCV. Subsequently, we studied the associ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Koppelmans V,Hoogendam YY,Hirsiger S,Mérillat S,Jäncke L,Seidler RD

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The connectivity hub property of the hippocampus (HIP) and the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) is essential for their widespread involvement in cognition; however, the cooperation mechanism between them is far from clear. Herein, using resting-state functional MRI and Gaussian Bayesian network to describe the directed...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Li R,Zhang J,Wu X,Wen X,Han B

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the pallial derivatives across vertebrates follows a comparable elementary arrangement, although not all of them possess a layered cortical structure as sophisticated as the cerebral cortex of mammals. However, its expansion along evolution has only been possible by the development and coevolution ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jiménez S,López JM,Lozano D,Morona R,González A,Moreno N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fornix is the primary efferent pathway of the hippocampus and plays a central role in memory circuitry. Diffusion tensor imaging has shown changes in the fornix with typical development and aging. Here, the fornix was investigated in 903 healthy young adult participants aged 22-36 years old from the high-spatial r...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cahn AJ,Little G,Beaulieu C,Tétreault P

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Achievement motivation can be defined as a recurrent need to improve one's past performance. Despite previous functional imaging studies on motivation-related functional activation, the relationship between regional gray matter (rGM) morphology and achievement motivation has never been investigated. We used voxel-base...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takeuchi H,Taki Y,Nouchi R,Sekiguchi A,Kotozaki Y,Miyauchi CM,Yokoyama R,Iizuka K,Hashizume H,Nakagawa S,Kunitoki K,Sassa Y,Kawashima R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hierarchical and modular organization is a central hypothesis in the current primate model of auditory cortex (AC) but lacks validation in humans. Here we investigated whether fMRI connectivity at rest and during active tasks is informative of the functional organization of human AC. Identical pitch-varying sounds w...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Häkkinen S,Rinne T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) input to the claustrum is required for top-down cognitive control of action. By virtue of its widespread cortical connectivity, the claustrum is anatomically situated to process and broadcast top-down signals from ACC to downstream cortices. To gain a deeper understanding of claustrum p...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： White MG,Mathur BN

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory locomotion in the rodent is robustly activated by unilateral infusions into the basal forebrain of type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists, such as bicuculline and picrotoxin. The present study was carried out to better localize the neuroanatomical substrate(s) underlying this effect. To accompl...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zahm DS,Schwartz ZM,Lavezzi HN,Yetnikoff L,Parsley KP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Projections from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the amygdala (AMG) regulate affective behaviors in a manner that is modulated by dopamine (DA). Although PFC and DA inputs overlap within the basolateral nucleus (BLA) and intercalated cell masses (ICMs), the spatial relationship between these afferents has not been inve...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Pinto A,Sesack SR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been associated with diverse functions including attentional processes, visceromotor activity, decision making, goal directed behavior, and working memory. Using retrograde tracing techniques, we examined, compared, and contrasted afferent projections to the four divisions of th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hoover WB,Vertes RP

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory neurons of the jugular vagal ganglia innervate the respiratory tract and project to the poorly studied medullary paratrigeminal nucleus. In the present study, we used neuroanatomical tracing, pharmacology and physiology in guinea pig to investigate the paratrigeminal neural circuits mediating jugular ganglia-e...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Driessen AK,Farrell MJ,Dutschmann M,Stanic D,McGovern AE,Mazzone SB

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proprioceptive signals from body muscles have historically been considered to project to the rostrodorsal shell of the ventrobasal thalamic complex [the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) and ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM)]. However, we have recently found that proprioception from rat jaw-closing muscle spindle...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Uemura Y,Haque T,Sato F,Tsutsumi Y,Ohara H,Oka A,Furuta T,Bae YC,Yamashiro T,Tachibana Y,Yoshida A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance used during adolescent period increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in later life, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesize that synaptic remodeling and changes of homeostasis in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) following adolescent cocaine exposure may last for a long tim...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zhu W,Ge X,Gao P,Li M,Guan Y,Guan X

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular organization of the human brain can determine neurological and neurophysiological functions, yet thus far it has not been comprehensively mapped. Aging and diseases such as dementia are known to be associated with changes to the vasculature and normative data could help detect these vascular changes in ne...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Huck J,Wanner Y,Fan AP,Jäger AT,Grahl S,Schneider U,Villringer A,Steele CJ,Tardif CL,Bazin PL,Gauthier CJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary systems framework has been used to relate behavioural performance across many different language activities to the status of core underpinning domain-general cognitive systems. This study provided the first quantitative investigation of this account at both behavioural and neural levels in a group of patie...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Woollams AM,Halai A,Lambon Ralph MA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00