Structural MRI studies of language function in the undamaged brain.

abstract：:What changes in cortical organisation characterise global and localised variation between humans and chimpanzees remains a topic of considerable interest in evolutionary neuroscience. Here, we examined regional variation in cortical thickness, gyrification and white matter in samples of human and chimpanzee brains. Bo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hopkins WD,Li X,Crow T,Roberts N

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anorexigenic neuropeptide NEFA/nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2)/nesfatin-1-containing neurons are distributed in the brain regions involved in feeding regulation, including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Functionally, NUCB2/nesfatin-1 neurons in the PVN regulate feeding through the hypothalamus and brain st...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Maejima Y,Kumamoto K,Takenoshita S,Shimomura K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse stress stimuli induce long-lasting cognitive deficits, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still incompletely understood. Here, we report three different stress models demonstrating that stress-inducible increases in microRNA-132 (miR-132) and consequent decreases in its acetylcholinesterase (AChE) tar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Shaltiel G,Hanan M,Wolf Y,Barbash S,Kovalev E,Shoham S,Soreq H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oscillation activities are the feature of neural network and correlated to different physiological states. The theta (θ) oscillation (2-7 Hz) has been reported in the basal ganglia, and the intrinsic resonance properties of individual neurons have provided a basis for this network oscillation. The basal ganglia neuron...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Xue WN,Wang Y,He SM,Wang XL,Zhu JL,Gao GD

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has shown that at least two tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) genes are present in gnathostome vertebrates, but it is not known when the duplication of the ancestral Tph gene took place during evolution. By their position as an out-group of gnathostomes, lampreys (agnathans) are key models to understand mo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cornide-Petronio ME,Anadón R,Rodicio MC,Barreiro-Iglesias A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normally, we are aware that our arms and legs belong to us and not to someone else. However, some stroke patients with hemiparesis/-plegia after right-sided stroke show a disturbed sensation of limb ownership and a disturbed self-awareness of actions and such patients with anosognosia for hemiparesis/plegia typically ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Karnath HO,Baier B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the superior parietal lobule (SPL), the anterior part (area PE) is known to process somatosensory information, while the caudalmost part (areas V6Av and V6) processes visual information. Here we studied the visual and somatosensory properties of the areas PEc and V6Ad located in between the somatosensory and visual...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gamberini M,Dal Bò G,Breveglieri R,Briganti S,Passarelli L,Fattori P,Galletti C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the intricate three-dimensional relationship between fiber bundles and subcortical nuclei is not a simple task. It is of paramount importance in neurosciences, especially in the field of functional neurosurgery. The current methods for in vivo and post mortem fiber tract visualization have shortcomings a...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Alho EJL,Fonoff ET,Di Lorenzo Alho AT,Nagy J,Heinsen H

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study documents the morphology of neurons in several regions of the neocortex from the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), the North Atlantic minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), and the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Golgi-stained neurons (n = 210) were analyzed in the frontal and temp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Butti C,Janeway CM,Townshend C,Wicinski BA,Reidenberg JS,Ridgway SH,Sherwood CC,Hof PR,Jacobs B

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the serotonergic system, one of the most important neurotransmitter systems in the brain, has been carefully analyzed in most vertebrate groups, and major shared characteristics have been described, although traits particular to each vertebrate class have also been found. The present study is the f...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： López JM,González A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) is part of a group of midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei implicated in arousal and attention. Recent research points to anatomical and functional differences between the anterior (aPVT) and posterior PVT (pPVT). The present study re-examines the main sources of b...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Li S,Kirouac GJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three populations of neurons expressing the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (Vglut2) were recently described in the A10 area of the mouse midbrain, of which two populations were shown to express the gene encoding, the rate-limiting enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH).One of these population...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Nordenankar K,Smith-Anttila CJ,Schweizer N,Viereckel T,Birgner C,Mejia-Toiber J,Morales M,Leao RN,Wallén-Mackenzie Å

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that extracellular matrix molecules of perivascular basal laminae help orchestrate the molecular assemblies at the gliovascular interface. Specifically, laminin and agrin are thought to tether the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex to the astrocytic basal lamina. This complex includes α-synt...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hoddevik EH,Rao SB,Zahl S,Boldt HB,Ottersen OP,Amiry-Moghaddam M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease have difficulties with self-initiating a task and maintaining a steady task performance. We hypothesized that these difficulties relate to reorganization in the sensorimotor execution, cingulo-opercular task-set maintenance, and frontoparietal adaptive control networks. We tested this...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tinaz S,Lauro P,Hallett M,Horovitz SG

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation (HCN) channels have important functions in controlling neuronal excitability and generating rhythmic oscillatory activity. The role of tetratricopeptide repeat-containing Rab8b-interacting protein (TRIP8b) in regulation of hyperpolarization-activated inward cu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zobeiri M,Chaudhary R,Datunashvili M,Heuermann RJ,Lüttjohann A,Narayanan V,Balfanz S,Meuth P,Chetkovich DM,Pape HC,Baumann A,van Luijtelaar G,Budde T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of learning mainly depends on the ability to store new information, while the ability to retrieve this information and express appropriate behaviors are also crucial for the adaptation of individuals to environmental cues. Thereby, all three components contribute to the cognitive fitness of an individual. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zhang CL,Houbaert X,Lepleux M,Deshors M,Normand E,Gambino F,Herzog E,Humeau Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent virtual-lesion study using inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) confirmed the causal behavioral relevance of the precuneus in the evaluation of one's own memory performance (aka mnemonic metacognition). This study's goal is to elucidate how these TMS-induced neuromodulatory effects m...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ye Q,Zou F,Dayan M,Lau H,Hu Y,Kwok SC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of neuronal properties is a necessary first step toward understanding how the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) neuronal network regulates slow-wave sleep (SWS). Indeed, the electrophysiological heterogeneity of VLPO neurons suggests the existence of subtypes that could differently contribute ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Dubourget R,Sangare A,Geoffroy H,Gallopin T,Rancillac A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SK2 (KCa2.2) channels are voltage-independent Ca2+-activated K+ channels that regulate neuronal excitability in brain regions important for memory formation. In this study, we investigated the distribution and expression of SK2 channels in human brain by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Immunoblot analy...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Willis M,Trieb M,Leitner I,Wietzorrek G,Marksteiner J,Knaus HG

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid behavioral responses to unexpected events in the acoustic environment are critical for survival. Stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) is the process whereby some auditory neurons respond better to rare stimuli than to repetitive stimuli. Most experiments on SSA have been performed under anesthesia, and it is unkno...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Duque D,Malmierca MS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic system contains dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and their projection targets, including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala (AMY) and nucleus accumbens (NAc). Disruption of this system might attribute to mental illnesses. In the present study, we adop...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wang YC,Ho UC,Ko MC,Liao CC,Lee LJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficient prefrontal cortex (PFC) GABA function is hypothesized to play a role in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. In rodents, PFC GABAA receptor antagonism produces cognitive and behavioral changes relevant to these disorders, including impaired spatial memory assessed with the traditional working/refer...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Auger ML,Meccia J,Galea LAM,Floresco SB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in the precocious rodent Octodon degus has shown that exposure to early life stress (ELS) (induced by repeated parental separation) results in changes of excitatory, inhibitory and modulatory transmitter systems in prefrontal and limbic regions of the male brain. The aim of this study was to test the hyp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kunzler J,Braun K,Bock J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the study of brain connectivity is growing, particularly in understanding the dynamics of the structural/functional connectivity relation. Structural and functional connectivity are most often analysed independently of each other. Track-weighted functional connectivity (TW-FC) was recently proposed as a me...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Calamante F,Smith RE,Liang X,Zalesky A,Connelly A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin, through its different receptors, has pleiotropic functions in mammalian brain. Melatonin is secreted mainly by the pineal gland and exerts its effects via receptor-mediated and non-receptor-mediated actions. With recent advancement in neuroanatomical mapping, we may now understand better the localizations o...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ng KY,Leong MK,Liang H,Paxinos G

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin neurons arise from the brainstem raphe nuclei and send their projections throughout the brain to release 5-HT which acts as a modulator of several neuronal populations. Previous electron microscopy studies in rats have morphologically determined the distribution of 5-HT release sites (boutons) in certain bra...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Belmer A,Klenowski PM,Patkar OL,Bartlett SE

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there have been great interests for computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Unlike the previous methods that considered simple low-level features such as gray matter tissue volumes from MRI, and mean signal intensities from PET, in this p...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Suk HI,Lee SW,Shen D,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the pallial derivatives across vertebrates follows a comparable elementary arrangement, although not all of them possess a layered cortical structure as sophisticated as the cerebral cortex of mammals. However, its expansion along evolution has only been possible by the development and coevolution ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jiménez S,López JM,Lozano D,Morona R,González A,Moreno N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum receives sensory signals from spinocerebellar (lower limbs) and dorsal column nuclei (upper limbs) mossy fibers. In the cerebellum, mossy fibers terminate in bands that are topographically aligned with stripes of Purkinje cells. While much is known about the molecular heterogeneity of Purkinje cell stri...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gebre SA,Reeber SL,Sillitoe RV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian superior paraolivary nucleus (SPON) is a major source of GABAergic inhibition to neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC), a well-studied midbrain nucleus that is the site of convergence and integration for the majority ascending auditory pathways en route to the cortex. Neurons in the SPON and IC exhibit...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Felix RA 2nd,Magnusson AK,Berrebi AS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00