Individual susceptibility to TMS affirms the precuneal role in meta-memory upon recollection.

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease have difficulties with self-initiating a task and maintaining a steady task performance. We hypothesized that these difficulties relate to reorganization in the sensorimotor execution, cingulo-opercular task-set maintenance, and frontoparietal adaptive control networks. We tested this...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tinaz S,Lauro P,Hallett M,Horovitz SG

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic neurons of the raphe nuclei exhibit anatomical, neurochemical and elecrophysiological heterogeneity that likely underpins their specific role in multiple behaviors. However, the precise organization of serotonin (5-HT) neurons to orchestrate 5-HT release patterns throughout the brain is not well understoo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fernandez SP,Cauli B,Cabezas C,Muzerelle A,Poncer JC,Gaspar P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin is a stomach-derived hormone that regulates a variety of biological functions such as food intake, gastrointestinal function and blood glucose metabolism, among others. Ghrelin acts via the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), a G-protein-coupled receptor located in key brain areas that mediate specifi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cornejo MP,De Francesco PN,García Romero G,Portiansky EL,Zigman JM,Reynaldo M,Perello M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial septum and diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) influence hippocampal function through cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic septohippocampal neurons. Non-selective damage of the MSDB or intraseptal scopolamine impairs classical conditioning of the eyeblink response (CCER). Scopolamine preferentially inhibits ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roland JJ,Janke KL,Servatius RJ,Pang KC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telencephalic subpallium is the source of various GABAergic interneuron cohorts that invade the pallium via tangential migration. Based on genoarchitectonic studies, the subpallium has been subdivided into four major domains: striatum, pallidum, diagonal area and preoptic area (Puelles et al. 2013; Allen Developin...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Puelles L,Morales-Delgado N,Merchán P,Castro-Robles B,Martínez-de-la-Torre M,Díaz C,Ferran JL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive and increasing use of structural neuroimaging in the neurosciences rests on the assumption of an intimate relationship between structure and function in the human brain. However, few studies have examined the relationship between advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indices of cerebral structure and...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Elvsåshagen T,Moberget T,Bøen E,Hol PK,Malt UF,Andersson S,Westlye LT

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using T 1-weighted MRI at two different magnetic field strengths, the enhanced longitudinal relaxivity due to paramagnetic manganese ions in mouse brain in vivo is shown to reflect reduced intracellular mobility. One day after systemic administration of manganese chloride, increases of the longitudinal relaxation rate...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Watanabe T,Frahm J,Michaelis T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using sinusoidal oscillations of linear acceleration along both the horizontal and vertical planes to stimulate otolith organs in the inner ear, we charted the postnatal time at which responsive neurons in the rat inferior olive (IO) first showed Fos expression, an indicator of neuronal recruitment into the otolith ci...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Li C,Han L,Ma CW,Lai SK,Lai CH,Shum DK,Chan YS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm infants (≤ 31 weeks gestational age) are at high risk for brain injury and delayed development. Applying functional connectivity and graph theory methods to resting state MRI data (fcMRI), we tested the hypothesis that preterm infants would demonstrate alterations in connectivity measures both globally an...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gozdas E,Parikh NA,Merhar SL,Tkach JA,He L,Holland SK

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaining or cascading of different actions and responses is necessary to accomplish a goal. Yet, little is known about the functional neuroanatomical-electrophysiological mechanisms mediating these processes. Computational models suggest that medium spiny neurons (MSNs) play an important role in action cascading, but ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Beste C,Saft C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether pre-operative MRI measures of focal brain atrophy could predict cognitive decline occurring after deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). For that purpose, we prospectively collected data of 42 consecutive patients with PD who und...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Planche V,Munsch F,Pereira B,de Schlichting E,Vidal T,Coste J,Morand D,de Chazeron I,Derost P,Debilly B,Llorca PM,Lemaire JJ,Marques A,Durif F

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the primate cerebral cortex, dendritic spines rapidly increase in number after birth up to infancy or mid-childhood, and then decrease towards adulthood. Abnormalities in these processes accompany several psychiatric disorders. In this study, we examined developmental changes of basal dendrites and spines of layer ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sasaki T,Aoi H,Oga T,Fujita I,Ichinohe N

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default mode network (DMN) in humans has been extensively studied using seed-based correlation analysis (SCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). While DMN has been observed in monkeys as well, there are conflicting reports on whether they exist in rodents. Dogs are higher mammals than rodents, but cognitive...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kyathanahally SP,Jia H,Pustovyy OM,Waggoner P,Beyers R,Schumacher J,Barrett J,Morrison EE,Salibi N,Denney TS,Vodyanoy VJ,Deshpande G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) in rats has been shown to elicit panic-like behaviour and can be a useful as an unconditioned stimulus for modelling anticipatory fear and agoraphobia in a contextual fear conditioning paradigm. In this study, we further analysed our previous data ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tan SZK,Temel Y,Chan AY,Mok ATC,Perucho JAU,Blokland A,Aquili L,Lim WL,Lim LW

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse stress stimuli induce long-lasting cognitive deficits, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still incompletely understood. Here, we report three different stress models demonstrating that stress-inducible increases in microRNA-132 (miR-132) and consequent decreases in its acetylcholinesterase (AChE) tar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Shaltiel G,Hanan M,Wolf Y,Barbash S,Kovalev E,Shoham S,Soreq H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoproteins are complex molecules of the cell surface and the extracellular matrix (ECM) playing a fundamental role in the migration, guidance and synapse formation of neurons. In the present study, the glycosylated protein composition and localization were investigated in the adult and developing CNS of an aquatic ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Serfozo Z,Elekes K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic (DA) inputs to the basolateral nuclear complex of the amygdala (BLC) are critical for several important functions, including reward-related learning, drug-stimulus learning, and fear conditioning. Despite the importance of the DA projection to the BLC, very little is known about which neuronal subpopulati...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Muller JF,Mascagni F,McDonald AJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal atrophy and neuron loss are commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the fate in the AD hippocampus of subpopulations of interneurons that express the calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) has not yet been properly assessed. Using ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takahashi H,Brasnjevic I,Rutten BP,Van Der Kolk N,Perl DP,Bouras C,Steinbusch HW,Schmitz C,Hof PR,Dickstein DL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acoustic radiation is a compact bundle of fibers conveying auditory information from the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to the auditory cortex. Topographical knowledge of this bundle in primates is scarce and in vivo diffusion-based tractography reconstructions in humans remains challenging, especially ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Maffei C,Jovicich J,De Benedictis A,Corsini F,Barbareschi M,Chioffi F,Sarubbo S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become a valuable tool to investigate white matter integrity in the brain. DTI also gives contrast in gray matter, which has been relatively little explored in studies assessing post-injury structural abnormalities. The present study was designed to compare white and gray matter reor...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sierra A,Laitinen T,Gröhn O,Pitkänen A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An account of work performed at the UNA laboratories since 1992 on the detection and description of interlaminar glial processes, is presented. The incidental observation (serendipity) of longer than expected glial processes in the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex in hemiparkinsonian Cebus apella monkeys, was...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Colombo JA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ly-6 superfamily of proteins, which affects diverse processes in the immune system, has attracted renewed attention due to the ability of some Ly-6 proteins to bind to and modulate the function of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). However, there is a scarcity of knowledge regarding the distribut...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Thomsen MS,Cinar B,Jensen MM,Lyukmanova EN,Shulepko MA,Tsetlin V,Klein AB,Mikkelsen JD

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid, the active form of the nutrient vitamin A, regulates several facets of neuronal plasticity in the hippocampus, including neurogenesis and synaptic strength, acting via specific retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Essential for conversion of vitamin A to retinoic acid is the enzyme retinaldehyde dehydrogenas...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fragoso YD,Shearer KD,Sementilli A,de Carvalho LV,McCaffery PJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The baboon provides a model of photosensitive, generalized epilepsy. This study compares cerebral blood flow responses during intermittent light stimulation (ILS) between photosensitive (PS) and healthy control (CTL) baboons using H 2 (15) O-PET. We examined effective connectivity associated with visual stimulation in...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ákos Szabó C,Salinas FS,Li K,Franklin C,Leland MM,Fox PT,Laird AR,Narayana S

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons (MNs). The molecular pathogenesis of ALS is not understood, thus effective therapies for this disease are lacking. Some forms of ALS are inherited by mutations in the superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) gene. Transgenic mice expressing...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Chen K,Northington FJ,Martin LJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insula is a brain structure implicated in disparate cognitive, affective, and regulatory functions, including interoceptive awareness, emotional responses, and empathic processes. While classically considered a limbic region, recent evidence from network analysis suggests a critical role for the insula, particular...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Menon V,Uddin LQ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the superior parietal lobule (SPL), the anterior part (area PE) is known to process somatosensory information, while the caudalmost part (areas V6Av and V6) processes visual information. Here we studied the visual and somatosensory properties of the areas PEc and V6Ad located in between the somatosensory and visual...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gamberini M,Dal Bò G,Breveglieri R,Briganti S,Passarelli L,Fattori P,Galletti C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multisensory integration does not only recruit higher-level association cortex, but also low-level and even primary sensory cortices. Here, we will describe and quantify two types of anatomical pathways, a thalamocortical and a corticocortical that possibly underlie short-latency multisensory integration processes in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Henschke JU,Noesselt T,Scheich H,Budinger E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult hippocampal neural stem cells (NSC) are an intriguing source for cell replacement or could serve as delivery vehicles for therapeutic genes. We recently reported selective transduction of adult mouse NSC in the DG by in vivo injection of GFP encoding adenoviral (Ad) vectors engineered to bind NSC-specific peptid...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hildebrandt S,Schmidt A,Stoll A,Schmitt O,Köhling R,Wree A,Haas SJ,Pützer BM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that environmental influences play a key role in sculpting neuronal connectivity in the brain. One example is the olfactory sensory map of topographic axonal connectivity. While intrinsic odorant receptor signaling in olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) determines anterior-posterior counter gradient...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Login H,Butowt R,Bohm S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00