Sources of inputs to the anterior and posterior aspects of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.

abstract：:Animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be used to determine the progressive neurodegeneration characteristics of AD in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Given the need for therapeutic interventions before the onset of frank AD, it is critical to examine if AD models demonstrate neuroanatomical remode...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kong V,Devenyi GA,Gallino D,Ayranci G,Germann J,Rollins C,Chakravarty MM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the developmental history of the subplate and related cellular compartments of the prenatal and early postnatal human cerebrum by combining postmortem histological analysis with in vivo MRI. Histological analysis was performed on 21 postmortem brains (age range: 26 postconceptional weeks to 6.5 years) usin...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kostović I,Jovanov-Milošević N,Radoš M,Sedmak G,Benjak V,Kostović-Srzentić M,Vasung L,Čuljat M,Radoš M,Hüppi P,Judaš M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal ganglia of the laboratory rat consist of a few core regions that are specifically interconnected by efferents and afferents of the central nervous system. In nearly 800 reports of tract-tracing investigations the connectivity of the basal ganglia is documented. The readout of connectivity data and the collat...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Schmitt O,Eipert P,Kettlitz R,Leßmann F,Wree A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal pole corresponds to Brodmann area (BA) 10, the largest single architectonic area in the human frontal lobe. Generally, BA10 is thought to contain two or three subregions that subserve broad functions such as multitasking, social cognition, attention, and episodic memory. However, there is a substantial deb...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Moayedi M,Salomons TV,Dunlop KA,Downar J,Davis KD

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost 30 years ago, the monoclonal antibody Py was developed to detect pyramidal neurons in the CA3 region of the rat hippocampus. The utility of this antibody quickly expanded when several groups discovered that it could be used to identify very specific populations of neurons in the normal, developing, and diseased...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fuller HR,Marani L,Holt I,Woodhams PL,Webb MM,Gates MA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ly-6 superfamily of proteins, which affects diverse processes in the immune system, has attracted renewed attention due to the ability of some Ly-6 proteins to bind to and modulate the function of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). However, there is a scarcity of knowledge regarding the distribut...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Thomsen MS,Cinar B,Jensen MM,Lyukmanova EN,Shulepko MA,Tsetlin V,Klein AB,Mikkelsen JD

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoarchitectonic characterization of borders is necessary for stereological studies (e.g., total cell number estimation), in which particular cortical areas have to be defined. In this study, cytoarchitectonic characteristics are described and illustrated for the rat ventral or orbital frontal cortical areas, i.e., t...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Van De Werd HJ,Uylings HB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Striatal fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) potently inhibit the output neurons of the striatum and, as such, powerfully modulate action learning. Through electrical synaptic coupling, FSIs are theorized to temporally coordinate their activity. This has important implications for their ability to temporally summate inhi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roberts BM,White MG,Patton MH,Chen R,Mathur BN

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inputs to apical dendritic tufts have been considered to be crucial for associative learning, attention and similar ''feedback'' interactions and are located in neocortical layer Ia. Excitatory thalamic projections to apical tufts in layer Ia have been well characterized and their role in the cortical circuit has been...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ramos-Moreno T,Clascá F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoproteins are complex molecules of the cell surface and the extracellular matrix (ECM) playing a fundamental role in the migration, guidance and synapse formation of neurons. In the present study, the glycosylated protein composition and localization were investigated in the adult and developing CNS of an aquatic ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Serfozo Z,Elekes K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory locomotion in the rodent is robustly activated by unilateral infusions into the basal forebrain of type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists, such as bicuculline and picrotoxin. The present study was carried out to better localize the neuroanatomical substrate(s) underlying this effect. To accompl...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zahm DS,Schwartz ZM,Lavezzi HN,Yetnikoff L,Parsley KP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forebrain serotonin relevant for many psychological disorders arises in the hindbrain, primarily within the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR and MR). These nuclei are heterogeneous, containing several distinct groups of serotonin neurons. Here, new insight into the afferent and efferent connectivity of these areas i...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Commons KG

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Von Economo's neurons (VENs) are large, bipolar or corkscrew-shaped neurons located in layers III and V of the frontoinsular and the anterior cingulate cortices. VENs are reported to be altered in pathologies such as frontotemporal dementia and autism, in which the individual's self control is seriously compromised. T...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cauda F,Torta DM,Sacco K,D'Agata F,Geda E,Duca S,Geminiani G,Vercelli A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum receives sensory signals from spinocerebellar (lower limbs) and dorsal column nuclei (upper limbs) mossy fibers. In the cerebellum, mossy fibers terminate in bands that are topographically aligned with stripes of Purkinje cells. While much is known about the molecular heterogeneity of Purkinje cell stri...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gebre SA,Reeber SL,Sillitoe RV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in the precocious rodent Octodon degus has shown that exposure to early life stress (ELS) (induced by repeated parental separation) results in changes of excitatory, inhibitory and modulatory transmitter systems in prefrontal and limbic regions of the male brain. The aim of this study was to test the hyp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kunzler J,Braun K,Bock J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of learning mainly depends on the ability to store new information, while the ability to retrieve this information and express appropriate behaviors are also crucial for the adaptation of individuals to environmental cues. Thereby, all three components contribute to the cognitive fitness of an individual. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zhang CL,Houbaert X,Lepleux M,Deshors M,Normand E,Gambino F,Herzog E,Humeau Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood is defined by the development of cognitive abilities as well as brain growth and function. While prior neuroimaging studies have investigated early development fragmentally, we studied the typical development of functional network connectivity continuously from infancy to childhood (average of 24 months) in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bruchhage MMK,Ngo GC,Schneider N,D'Sa V,Deoni SCL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a congenital condition associated with wide-ranging emotional and social impairments often overlapping with the diagnostic criteria for autism. Mapping functional connectivity in the acallosal brain can help identify neural correlates of the deficits associated with this condi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sforazzini F,Bertero A,Dodero L,David G,Galbusera A,Scattoni ML,Pasqualetti M,Gozzi A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergence of advanced network analysis techniques utilizing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) has enabled a more comprehensive understanding of neurological disorders at a whole-brain level. However, inferring brain connectivity from R-fMRI is a challenging task, particularly when the ultima...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wee CY,Yap PT,Zhang D,Wang L,Shen D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic system contains dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and their projection targets, including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala (AMY) and nucleus accumbens (NAc). Disruption of this system might attribute to mental illnesses. In the present study, we adop...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wang YC,Ho UC,Ko MC,Liao CC,Lee LJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is composed of neurons with different connectivity patterns that express different neurochemical markers, display distinct firing characteristics and are topographically organized in functional domains across its rostro-caudal axis. Previous reports have shown that the caudal region ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Martinez-Gonzalez C,van Andel J,Bolam JP,Mena-Segovia J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pitch is a primary perceptual dimension of sounds and is crucial in music and speech perception. When listening to melodies, most humans encode the relations between pitches into memory using an ability called relative pitch (RP). A small subpopulation, almost exclusively musicians, preferentially encode pitches using...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Leipold S,Brauchli C,Greber M,Jäncke L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there have been great interests for computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Unlike the previous methods that considered simple low-level features such as gray matter tissue volumes from MRI, and mean signal intensities from PET, in this p...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Suk HI,Lee SW,Shen D,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, hampered physiological function after exposure to microgravity has been primarily attributed to deprived peripheral neuro-sensory systems. For the first time, this study elucidates alterations in human brain function after long-duration spaceflight. More specifically, we found significant differences in resti...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Demertzi A,Van Ombergen A,Tomilovskaya E,Jeurissen B,Pechenkova E,Di Perri C,Litvinova L,Amico E,Rumshiskaya A,Rukavishnikov I,Sijbers J,Sinitsyn V,Kozlovskaya IB,Sunaert S,Parizel PM,Van de Heyning PH,Laureys S,Wuyts F

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain metabolites offers unique access to compartment-specific microstructural information on neural tissue. Here, we investigated in detail the diffusion characteristics of the neuronal/axonal markers N-acetylaspartate + N-acetyl aspartyl glutamate (tNAA) in a sma...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ronen I,Budde M,Ercan E,Annese J,Techawiboonwong A,Webb A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have shown that various factors can affect white matter (WM) tract diffusivity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of childhood adversity (CA), age and gender on WM diffusivity in tracts that are thought to be involved in emotional regulation in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ugwu ID,Amico F,Carballedo A,Fagan AJ,Frodl T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging data support roles for microRNA (miRNA) in the pathogenesis of various neurologic disorders including epilepsy. MicroRNA-134 (miR-134) is enriched in dendrites of hippocampal neurons, where it negatively regulates spine volume. Recent work identified upregulation of miR-134 in experimental and human epilepsy....

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jimenez-Mateos EM,Engel T,Merino-Serrais P,Fernaud-Espinosa I,Rodriguez-Alvarez N,Reynolds J,Reschke CR,Conroy RM,McKiernan RC,deFelipe J,Henshall DC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of neurons in the central auditory system is vulnerable to various kinds of acoustic exposures during the critical postnatal developmental period. Here we explored long-term effects of exposure to an acoustically enriched environment (AEE) during the third and fourth weeks of the postnatal period in rat ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Svobodová Burianová J,Syka J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the neocortex, large layer 5B pyramidal neurons implement a high-density firing code. In contrast, other subtypes of pyramidal neurons, including those in layer 2/3, are functionally characterized by their sparse firing rate. Here, we investigate the synaptic basis of this behavior by comparing the properties of th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sempere-Ferràndez A,Martínez S,Geijo-Barrientos E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal atrophy and neuron loss are commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the fate in the AD hippocampus of subpopulations of interneurons that express the calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) has not yet been properly assessed. Using ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takahashi H,Brasnjevic I,Rutten BP,Van Der Kolk N,Perl DP,Bouras C,Steinbusch HW,Schmitz C,Hof PR,Dickstein DL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00