Functional connectivity correlates of infant and early childhood cognitive development.

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) in rats has been shown to elicit panic-like behaviour and can be a useful as an unconditioned stimulus for modelling anticipatory fear and agoraphobia in a contextual fear conditioning paradigm. In this study, we further analysed our previous data ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tan SZK,Temel Y,Chan AY,Mok ATC,Perucho JAU,Blokland A,Aquili L,Lim WL,Lim LW

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that besides its function in early facial feature processing, the role of the right occipital face area (rOFA) extends to higher level, image-independent processing. Recent studies hint at the possibility that the activity of this region can be modulated by semantic information as well. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ambrus GG,Amado C,Krohn L,Kovács G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telencephalic subpallium is the source of various GABAergic interneuron cohorts that invade the pallium via tangential migration. Based on genoarchitectonic studies, the subpallium has been subdivided into four major domains: striatum, pallidum, diagonal area and preoptic area (Puelles et al. 2013; Allen Developin...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Puelles L,Morales-Delgado N,Merchán P,Castro-Robles B,Martínez-de-la-Torre M,Díaz C,Ferran JL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences are widespread across vertebrate nervous systems. Such differences are sometimes reflected in the neural substrate via neuroanatomical differences in brain region volume. One brain region that displays sex differences in its associated functions and pathologies is the striatum, including the caudate-pu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wong JE,Cao J,Dorris DM,Meitzen J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum response factor (SRF) is a major transcription factor that regulates the expression of several plasticity-associated genes in the brain. Although the developmental expression of SRF in excitatory neurons is crucial for establishing proper hippocampal circuitry, no substantial evidence of its role in unstimulated...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Nader K,Krysiak A,Beroun A,Pekala M,Szymanska M,Kuzniewska B,Radwanska K,Kaczmarek L,Kalita K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine, acting at the D1 family receptors (D1R) is critical for the functioning of the amygdala, including fear conditioning and cue-induced reinstatement of drug self administration. However, little is known about the different contributions of the two D1R subtypes, D(1) and D(5). We identified D(1)-immunoreactive ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Muly EC,Senyuz M,Khan ZU,Guo JD,Hazra R,Rainnie DG

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence indicates that physical exercise increases hippocampal volume. This has consistently been shown in mice and men using magnetic resonance imaging. On the other hand, histological studies have reported profound alterations on a cellular level including increased adult hippocampal neurogenesis after exer...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Biedermann SV,Fuss J,Steinle J,Auer MK,Dormann C,Falfán-Melgoza C,Ende G,Gass P,Weber-Fahr W

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) receives gustatory input via chorda tympani (CT) afferents from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and transmits it to higher brain regions. To help understand how the gustatory information is processed at the 1st relay nucleus of the brain stem, we investigated the ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Park SK,Lee DS,Bae JY,Bae YC

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise (physical activity) has been proposed as a treatment for drug addiction. In rodents, voluntary wheel running reduces cocaine and nicotine seeking during extinction, and reinstatement of cocaine seeking triggered by drug-cues. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of chronic wheel running during...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sobieraj JC,Kim A,Fannon MJ,Mandyam CD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergence of advanced network analysis techniques utilizing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) has enabled a more comprehensive understanding of neurological disorders at a whole-brain level. However, inferring brain connectivity from R-fMRI is a challenging task, particularly when the ultima...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wee CY,Yap PT,Zhang D,Wang L,Shen D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), a cholinergic nucleus of the reticular activating system, is known to be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness. Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids, by systemic or local administration to the pedunculopontine nucleus, can both influence sleep. We previously demonstra...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kovács A,Bordás C,Bíró T,Hegyi Z,Antal M,Szücs P,Pál B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fornix is the primary efferent pathway of the hippocampus and plays a central role in memory circuitry. Diffusion tensor imaging has shown changes in the fornix with typical development and aging. Here, the fornix was investigated in 903 healthy young adult participants aged 22-36 years old from the high-spatial r...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cahn AJ,Little G,Beaulieu C,Tétreault P

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse stress stimuli induce long-lasting cognitive deficits, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still incompletely understood. Here, we report three different stress models demonstrating that stress-inducible increases in microRNA-132 (miR-132) and consequent decreases in its acetylcholinesterase (AChE) tar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Shaltiel G,Hanan M,Wolf Y,Barbash S,Kovalev E,Shoham S,Soreq H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Von Economo's neurons (VENs) are large, bipolar or corkscrew-shaped neurons located in layers III and V of the frontoinsular and the anterior cingulate cortices. VENs are reported to be altered in pathologies such as frontotemporal dementia and autism, in which the individual's self control is seriously compromised. T...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cauda F,Torta DM,Sacco K,D'Agata F,Geda E,Duca S,Geminiani G,Vercelli A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum receives sensory signals from spinocerebellar (lower limbs) and dorsal column nuclei (upper limbs) mossy fibers. In the cerebellum, mossy fibers terminate in bands that are topographically aligned with stripes of Purkinje cells. While much is known about the molecular heterogeneity of Purkinje cell stri...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gebre SA,Reeber SL,Sillitoe RV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oscillation activities are the feature of neural network and correlated to different physiological states. The theta (θ) oscillation (2-7 Hz) has been reported in the basal ganglia, and the intrinsic resonance properties of individual neurons have provided a basis for this network oscillation. The basal ganglia neuron...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Xue WN,Wang Y,He SM,Wang XL,Zhu JL,Gao GD

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AMIGO2, or amphoterin-induced gene and ORF (open reading frame) 2, belongs to the leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin superfamilies. The protein is a downstream target of calcium-dependent survival signals and, therefore, promotes neuronal survival. Here, we describe the mRNA distribution pattern of AMIGO2 through...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Laeremans A,Nys J,Luyten W,D'Hooge R,Paulussen M,Arckens L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid, the active form of the nutrient vitamin A, regulates several facets of neuronal plasticity in the hippocampus, including neurogenesis and synaptic strength, acting via specific retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Essential for conversion of vitamin A to retinoic acid is the enzyme retinaldehyde dehydrogenas...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fragoso YD,Shearer KD,Sementilli A,de Carvalho LV,McCaffery PJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hierarchical and modular organization is a central hypothesis in the current primate model of auditory cortex (AC) but lacks validation in humans. Here we investigated whether fMRI connectivity at rest and during active tasks is informative of the functional organization of human AC. Identical pitch-varying sounds w...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Häkkinen S,Rinne T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation (HCN) channels have important functions in controlling neuronal excitability and generating rhythmic oscillatory activity. The role of tetratricopeptide repeat-containing Rab8b-interacting protein (TRIP8b) in regulation of hyperpolarization-activated inward cu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zobeiri M,Chaudhary R,Datunashvili M,Heuermann RJ,Lüttjohann A,Narayanan V,Balfanz S,Meuth P,Chetkovich DM,Pape HC,Baumann A,van Luijtelaar G,Budde T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The octopus arm contains a tridimensional array of muscles with a massive sensory-motor system. We herein provide the first evidence for the existence of serotonin (5-HT) in the octopus arm nervous system and investigated its distribution using immunohistochemistry. 5-HT-like immunoreactive (5-HT-lir) nerve cell bodie...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bellier JP,Xie Y,Farouk SM,Sakaue Y,Tooyama I,Kimura H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An account of work performed at the UNA laboratories since 1992 on the detection and description of interlaminar glial processes, is presented. The incidental observation (serendipity) of longer than expected glial processes in the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex in hemiparkinsonian Cebus apella monkeys, was...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Colombo JA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional specificity of brain areas is diminished with age and accompanied by the recruitment of additional brain regions in healthy older adults. This process has repeatedly been demonstrated within distinct functional domains, in particular the visual system. However, it is yet unclear, whether this phenomenon...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roski C,Caspers S,Lux S,Hoffstaedter F,Bergs R,Amunts K,Eickhoff SB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult dentate gyrus produces new neurons that morphologically and functionally integrate into the hippocampal network. In the adult brain, most excitatory synapses are ensheathed by astrocytic perisynaptic processes that regulate synaptic structure and function. However, these processes are formed during embryonic...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Krzisch M,Temprana SG,Mongiat LA,Armida J,Schmutz V,Virtanen MA,Kocher-Braissant J,Kraftsik R,Vutskits L,Conzelmann KK,Bergami M,Gage FH,Schinder AF,Toni N

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor Pax6 has been reported to specify neural progenitor cell fates during development and maintain neuronal commitments in the adult. The spatiotemporal patterns of Pax6 expression were examined in sagittal and horizontal sections of the embryonic, postnatal, and adult brains using immunohistochem...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Duan D,Fu Y,Paxinos G,Watson C

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent virtual-lesion study using inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) confirmed the causal behavioral relevance of the precuneus in the evaluation of one's own memory performance (aka mnemonic metacognition). This study's goal is to elucidate how these TMS-induced neuromodulatory effects m...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ye Q,Zou F,Dayan M,Lau H,Hu Y,Kwok SC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide information on the glutamatergic synapses on the trigeminal motoneurons, which may be important for understanding the mechanism of control of jaw movements, we investigated the distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT)1-immunopositive (+) and VGLUT2 + axon terminals (boutons) on the rat jaw-cl...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Park SK,Ko SJ,Paik SK,Rah JC,Lee KJ,Bae YC

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal atrophy and neuron loss are commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the fate in the AD hippocampus of subpopulations of interneurons that express the calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) has not yet been properly assessed. Using ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takahashi H,Brasnjevic I,Rutten BP,Van Der Kolk N,Perl DP,Bouras C,Steinbusch HW,Schmitz C,Hof PR,Dickstein DL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated modulation of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous activity is required for physiological regulation of tissue function. Anatomically, whilst the peripheral sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways are separate, the distribution of premotor neurons in higher brain regions often overlaps. This co-distrib...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hettigoda NS,Fong AY,Badoer E,McKinley MJ,Oldfield BJ,Allen AM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite robust sex differences in behavioral responses to drugs of abuse, relatively little is known about structural sex differences in synaptic connectivity of reward circuits such as in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Previously, we showed that distal dendritic spine density on medium spiny neurons in the NAc is highe...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wissman AM,May RM,Woolley CS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00