Chronic wheel running-induced reduction of extinction and reinstatement of methamphetamine seeking in methamphetamine dependent rats is associated with reduced number of periaqueductal gray dopamine neurons.

abstract：:Interaction between the hippocampus and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been identified as a key target in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the hippocampus-mPFC (H-PFC) pathway has not been outlined in mice, which are increasingly the leading choice for new animal models for neurological disorders....

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tripathi A,Schenker E,Spedding M,Jay TM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Projections from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the amygdala (AMG) regulate affective behaviors in a manner that is modulated by dopamine (DA). Although PFC and DA inputs overlap within the basolateral nucleus (BLA) and intercalated cell masses (ICMs), the spatial relationship between these afferents has not been inve...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Pinto A,Sesack SR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:World-wide methamphetamine (meth) use is increasing at a rapid rate; therefore, it has become increasingly important to understand the synaptic changes and neural mechanisms affected by drug exposure. In rodents, 6-h access to contingent meth results in an escalation of drug intake and impaired cognitive sequelae typi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Mishra D,Pena-Bravo JI,Leong KC,Lavin A,Reichel CM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are often faced with situations requiring the execution of a coordinated cascade of different actions to achieve a goal, but we can apply different strategies to do so. Until now, these different action cascading strategies have, however, not been examined with respect to possible effects of aging. We tackled this ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Stock AK,Gohil K,Beste C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have begun to demonstrate that contextual memories constitute an important mechanism to guide our attention. Although there is general consensus that the hippocampus is involved in the encoding of contextual memories, it is controversial whether this structure can support implicit forms of contextual m...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Rosero MA,Winkelmann T,Pohlack S,Cavalli J,Nees F,Flor H

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two anorexigenic peptides, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and urocortin 3 (UCN3), are co-expressed in a continuous neuronal group that extends from the perifornical area to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, raising the possibility that this cell group may be involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. In...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Péterfi Z,Farkas E,Nagyunyomi-Sényi K,Kádár A,Ottó S,Horváth A,Füzesi T,Lechan RM,Fekete C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish the link between structure and function of any large area of the neocortex, it is helpful to identify its principles of organisation. One way to establish such principles is to investigate how differences in whole-brain connectivity are structured across the area. Here, we use Laplacian eigenmaps on diffu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Blazquez Freches G,Haak KV,Bryant KL,Schurz M,Beckmann CF,Mars RB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the embryonic head of vertebrates, neurogenic and non-neurogenic ectodermal placodes arise from the panplacodal primordium. Whether and how growth processes of the ectodermal layer, changes in the transcriptional precursor cell profile, or positional changes among precursor cells contribute to interplacodal boundar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Washausen S,Knabe W

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent views of information processing in the (human) brain emphasize the hierarchical structure of the central nervous system, which is assumed to form the basis of a functional hierarchy. Hierarchical predictive processing refers to the notion that higher levels try to predict activity in lower areas, while lower le...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kellermann T,Scholle R,Schneider F,Habel U

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal ganglia of the laboratory rat consist of a few core regions that are specifically interconnected by efferents and afferents of the central nervous system. In nearly 800 reports of tract-tracing investigations the connectivity of the basal ganglia is documented. The readout of connectivity data and the collat...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Schmitt O,Eipert P,Kettlitz R,Leßmann F,Wree A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic neurons of the raphe nuclei exhibit anatomical, neurochemical and elecrophysiological heterogeneity that likely underpins their specific role in multiple behaviors. However, the precise organization of serotonin (5-HT) neurons to orchestrate 5-HT release patterns throughout the brain is not well understoo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fernandez SP,Cauli B,Cabezas C,Muzerelle A,Poncer JC,Gaspar P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal cortico-basal ganglia network plays a central role in action selection, associative learning, and motivation, processes requiring the integration of information from functionally distinct cortical regions. The cortico-striatal projection is a likely substrate of information integration, as terminal fields ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Heilbronner SR,Meyer MAA,Choi EY,Haber SN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proprioceptive signals from body muscles have historically been considered to project to the rostrodorsal shell of the ventrobasal thalamic complex [the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) and ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM)]. However, we have recently found that proprioception from rat jaw-closing muscle spindle...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Uemura Y,Haque T,Sato F,Tsutsumi Y,Ohara H,Oka A,Furuta T,Bae YC,Yamashiro T,Tachibana Y,Yoshida A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum receives sensory signals from spinocerebellar (lower limbs) and dorsal column nuclei (upper limbs) mossy fibers. In the cerebellum, mossy fibers terminate in bands that are topographically aligned with stripes of Purkinje cells. While much is known about the molecular heterogeneity of Purkinje cell stri...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gebre SA,Reeber SL,Sillitoe RV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Von Economo's neurons (VENs) are large, bipolar or corkscrew-shaped neurons located in layers III and V of the frontoinsular and the anterior cingulate cortices. VENs are reported to be altered in pathologies such as frontotemporal dementia and autism, in which the individual's self control is seriously compromised. T...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cauda F,Torta DM,Sacco K,D'Agata F,Geda E,Duca S,Geminiani G,Vercelli A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multisensory integration does not only recruit higher-level association cortex, but also low-level and even primary sensory cortices. Here, we will describe and quantify two types of anatomical pathways, a thalamocortical and a corticocortical that possibly underlie short-latency multisensory integration processes in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Henschke JU,Noesselt T,Scheich H,Budinger E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sublineage diversification of specific neural cell classes occurs in complex as well as simply organized regions of the central and peripheral nervous systems; the significance of the phenomenon, however, remains insufficiently understood. The unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are glutamatergic cerebellar interneurons that ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sekerková G,Watanabe M,Martina M,Mugnaini E

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mammalian auditory system, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body and the lateral superior olive (MNTB-LSO system) contribute to binaural intensity processing and lateralization. Localization precision varies with the sound frequencies. As recency of common ancestry with human beings increases, primates have ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hilbig H,Beil B,Hilbig H,Call J,Bidmon HJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Striatal fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) potently inhibit the output neurons of the striatum and, as such, powerfully modulate action learning. Through electrical synaptic coupling, FSIs are theorized to temporally coordinate their activity. This has important implications for their ability to temporally summate inhi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roberts BM,White MG,Patton MH,Chen R,Mathur BN

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the development of the central nervous system, the immature neurons suffer different migration processes. It is well known that Nkx2.1-positive ventricular layer give rise to critical tangential migrations into different regions of the developing forebrain. Our aim was to study this phenomenon in the hypothalam...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Murcia-Ramón R,Company V,Juárez-Leal I,Andreu-Cervera A,Almagro-García F,Martínez S,Echevarría D,Puelles E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of different causal theories together with inconsistencies about the anatomical brain markers emphasize the heterogeneity of developmental dyslexia. Attempts were made to test on a behavioral level the existence of subtypes of dyslexia showing distinguishable cognitive deficits. Importantly, no research wa...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jednoróg K,Gawron N,Marchewka A,Heim S,Grabowska A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Network-level analysis based on anatomical, pairwise similarities (e.g., cortical thickness) has been gaining increasing attention recently. However, there has not been a systematic study of the impact of spatial scale and edge definitions on predictive performance, which is necessary to obtain a clear understanding o...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Raamana PR,Strother SC,Australian Imaging Biomarkers, Lifestyle flagship study of ageing, for The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress-related psychiatric diseases are nearly twice as prevalent in women compared to men. We recently showed in male rats that the resident-intruder model of social stress differentially engages stress-related circuitry that regulates norepinephrine-containing neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) depending on coping ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Reyes BAS,Zhang XY,Dufourt EC,Bhatnagar S,Valentino RJ,Van Bockstaele EJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What changes in cortical organisation characterise global and localised variation between humans and chimpanzees remains a topic of considerable interest in evolutionary neuroscience. Here, we examined regional variation in cortical thickness, gyrification and white matter in samples of human and chimpanzee brains. Bo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hopkins WD,Li X,Crow T,Roberts N

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in the precocious rodent Octodon degus has shown that exposure to early life stress (ELS) (induced by repeated parental separation) results in changes of excitatory, inhibitory and modulatory transmitter systems in prefrontal and limbic regions of the male brain. The aim of this study was to test the hyp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kunzler J,Braun K,Bock J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that extracellular matrix molecules of perivascular basal laminae help orchestrate the molecular assemblies at the gliovascular interface. Specifically, laminin and agrin are thought to tether the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex to the astrocytic basal lamina. This complex includes α-synt...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hoddevik EH,Rao SB,Zahl S,Boldt HB,Ottersen OP,Amiry-Moghaddam M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has shown that at least two tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) genes are present in gnathostome vertebrates, but it is not known when the duplication of the ancestral Tph gene took place during evolution. By their position as an out-group of gnathostomes, lampreys (agnathans) are key models to understand mo...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cornide-Petronio ME,Anadón R,Rodicio MC,Barreiro-Iglesias A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylogenetic position of crocodilians in relation to birds and mammals makes them an interesting animal model for investigating the evolution of the nervous system in amniote vertebrates. A few neuroanatomical atlases are available for reptiles, but with a growing interest in these animals within the comparative n...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Billings BK,Behroozi M,Helluy X,Bhagwandin A,Manger PR,Güntürkün O,Ströckens F

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian superior paraolivary nucleus (SPON) is a major source of GABAergic inhibition to neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC), a well-studied midbrain nucleus that is the site of convergence and integration for the majority ascending auditory pathways en route to the cortex. Neurons in the SPON and IC exhibit...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Felix RA 2nd,Magnusson AK,Berrebi AS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become a valuable tool to investigate white matter integrity in the brain. DTI also gives contrast in gray matter, which has been relatively little explored in studies assessing post-injury structural abnormalities. The present study was designed to compare white and gray matter reor...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sierra A,Laitinen T,Gröhn O,Pitkänen A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00