Role of TRH/UCN3 neurons of the perifornical area/bed nucleus of stria terminalis region in the regulation of the anorexigenic POMC neurons of the arcuate nucleus in male mice and rats.

abstract：:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation (HCN) channels have important functions in controlling neuronal excitability and generating rhythmic oscillatory activity. The role of tetratricopeptide repeat-containing Rab8b-interacting protein (TRIP8b) in regulation of hyperpolarization-activated inward cu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zobeiri M,Chaudhary R,Datunashvili M,Heuermann RJ,Lüttjohann A,Narayanan V,Balfanz S,Meuth P,Chetkovich DM,Pape HC,Baumann A,van Luijtelaar G,Budde T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampal formation is important for higher brain functions such as spatial navigation and the consolidation of memory, and it contributes to abilities thought to be uniquely human, yet little is known about how the human hippocampal formation compares to that of our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. To...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Rogers Flattery CN,Rosen RF,Farberg AS,Dooyema JM,Hof PR,Sherwood CC,Walker LC,Preuss TM

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become a valuable tool to investigate white matter integrity in the brain. DTI also gives contrast in gray matter, which has been relatively little explored in studies assessing post-injury structural abnormalities. The present study was designed to compare white and gray matter reor...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sierra A,Laitinen T,Gröhn O,Pitkänen A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a congenital condition associated with wide-ranging emotional and social impairments often overlapping with the diagnostic criteria for autism. Mapping functional connectivity in the acallosal brain can help identify neural correlates of the deficits associated with this condi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sforazzini F,Bertero A,Dodero L,David G,Galbusera A,Scattoni ML,Pasqualetti M,Gozzi A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the serotonergic system, one of the most important neurotransmitter systems in the brain, has been carefully analyzed in most vertebrate groups, and major shared characteristics have been described, although traits particular to each vertebrate class have also been found. The present study is the f...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： López JM,González A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-life sleep deprivation (ESD) is a serious condition with severe metabolic sequelae. The pineal hormone melatonin plays an important role in homeostatic regulation of metabolic function. Considering norepinephrine-mediated Ca(2+) influx and subsequent protein kinase A (PKA) activation is responsible for downstrea...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Chen LY,Tiong C,Tsai CH,Liao WC,Yang SF,Youn SC,Mai FD,Chang HM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal replacement in the pallial song control nucleus HVC of adult zebra finches constitutes an interesting case of homeostatic plasticity; in spite of continuous addition and attrition of neurons in ensembles that code song elements, adult song remains remarkably invariant. New neurons migrate into HVC and later s...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tokarev K,Boender AJ,Claßen GA,Scharff C

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are often faced with situations requiring the execution of a coordinated cascade of different actions to achieve a goal, but we can apply different strategies to do so. Until now, these different action cascading strategies have, however, not been examined with respect to possible effects of aging. We tackled this ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Stock AK,Gohil K,Beste C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the development of the central nervous system, the immature neurons suffer different migration processes. It is well known that Nkx2.1-positive ventricular layer give rise to critical tangential migrations into different regions of the developing forebrain. Our aim was to study this phenomenon in the hypothalam...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Murcia-Ramón R,Company V,Juárez-Leal I,Andreu-Cervera A,Almagro-García F,Martínez S,Echevarría D,Puelles E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, hampered physiological function after exposure to microgravity has been primarily attributed to deprived peripheral neuro-sensory systems. For the first time, this study elucidates alterations in human brain function after long-duration spaceflight. More specifically, we found significant differences in resti...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Demertzi A,Van Ombergen A,Tomilovskaya E,Jeurissen B,Pechenkova E,Di Perri C,Litvinova L,Amico E,Rumshiskaya A,Rukavishnikov I,Sijbers J,Sinitsyn V,Kozlovskaya IB,Sunaert S,Parizel PM,Van de Heyning PH,Laureys S,Wuyts F

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of the neurobiology of the dorsal frontal cortex (FC) of the ferret have illuminated its key role in the attention network, top-down cognitive control of sensory processing, and goal directed behavior. To elucidate the neuroanatomical regions of the dorsal FC, and delineate the boundary between premotor...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Radtke-Schuller S,Town SM,Yin P,Elgueda D,Schuller G,Bizley JK,Shamma SA,Fritz JB

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pitch is a primary perceptual dimension of sounds and is crucial in music and speech perception. When listening to melodies, most humans encode the relations between pitches into memory using an ability called relative pitch (RP). A small subpopulation, almost exclusively musicians, preferentially encode pitches using...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Leipold S,Brauchli C,Greber M,Jäncke L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei (MITN), locus coeruleus (LC) and cingulate cortex contain nociceptive neurons. The MITN that project to cingulate cortex have a prominent innervation by norepinephrinergic axons primarily originating from the LC. The hypothesis explored in this study is that MITN neurons th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Vogt BA,Hof PR,Friedman DP,Sikes RW,Vogt LJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal brain lesions cause deficits in structure and function of the cerebral cortex that sometimes are not fully expressed until adolescence. To better understand the onset and persistence of changes caused by postnatal day 7 (P7) ethanol treatment, we examined neocortical cell numbers, volume, surface area and thi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Smiley JF,Bleiwas C,Masiello K,Petkova E,Betz J,Hui M,Wilson DA,Saito M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral cortex conveys major input to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar hemispheres by way of the pontine nuclei. Cerebrocortical projections terminate in multiple, widely distributed clusters in the pontine nuclei. This clustered organization is thought to provide the transition between the different orga...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bolstad I,Leergaard TB,Bjaalie JG

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of the neocortex classically consists of six layers, based on cytological criteria and on the layout of intra/interlaminar connections. Yet, the comparison of cortical cytoarchitectonic features across different species proves overwhelmingly difficult, due to the lack of a reliable model to analyze th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cozzi B,De Giorgio A,Peruffo A,Montelli S,Panin M,Bombardi C,Grandis A,Pirone A,Zambenedetti P,Corain L,Granato A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar volume declines with aging. Few studies have investigated age differences in regional cerebellar volume (RCV) and their association with motor and cognitive function. In 213 healthy older adults, we investigated the association of age with motor skills, cognition and RCV. Subsequently, we studied the associ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Koppelmans V,Hoogendam YY,Hirsiger S,Mérillat S,Jäncke L,Seidler RD

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that extracellular matrix molecules of perivascular basal laminae help orchestrate the molecular assemblies at the gliovascular interface. Specifically, laminin and agrin are thought to tether the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex to the astrocytic basal lamina. This complex includes α-synt...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hoddevik EH,Rao SB,Zahl S,Boldt HB,Ottersen OP,Amiry-Moghaddam M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic cells are among the earliest neurons to be born in the developing central nervous system and serotonin is known to regulate the development of the nervous system. One of the major targets of the activity of serotonergic cells is the serotonin 1A receptor (5-HT1A), an ancestral archetypical serotonin recep...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cornide-Petronio ME,Anadón R,Barreiro-Iglesias A,Rodicio MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Projections from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the amygdala (AMG) regulate affective behaviors in a manner that is modulated by dopamine (DA). Although PFC and DA inputs overlap within the basolateral nucleus (BLA) and intercalated cell masses (ICMs), the spatial relationship between these afferents has not been inve...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Pinto A,Sesack SR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distribution of bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive (BrdU-IR) cell nuclei was analyzed at proximal and remote cortical sites in adult Cebus apella monkeys after a programmed surgical lesion placed either in the prefrontal or in the striate cerebral cortex. Increased GFAP-IR and vimentin-IR astrocytes, as well as Isolecti...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Lanosa XA,Yáñez A,Alzugaray S,Colombo JA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in the precocious rodent Octodon degus has shown that exposure to early life stress (ELS) (induced by repeated parental separation) results in changes of excitatory, inhibitory and modulatory transmitter systems in prefrontal and limbic regions of the male brain. The aim of this study was to test the hyp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kunzler J,Braun K,Bock J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of different causal theories together with inconsistencies about the anatomical brain markers emphasize the heterogeneity of developmental dyslexia. Attempts were made to test on a behavioral level the existence of subtypes of dyslexia showing distinguishable cognitive deficits. Importantly, no research wa...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jednoróg K,Gawron N,Marchewka A,Heim S,Grabowska A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of learning mainly depends on the ability to store new information, while the ability to retrieve this information and express appropriate behaviors are also crucial for the adaptation of individuals to environmental cues. Thereby, all three components contribute to the cognitive fitness of an individual. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zhang CL,Houbaert X,Lepleux M,Deshors M,Normand E,Gambino F,Herzog E,Humeau Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) is part of a group of midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei implicated in arousal and attention. Recent research points to anatomical and functional differences between the anterior (aPVT) and posterior PVT (pPVT). The present study re-examines the main sources of b...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Li S,Kirouac GJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulk of brain energy expenditure is allocated for maintenance of perpetual intrinsic activity of neurons and neural circuits. Long-term electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies in anesthetized and behaving animals show, however, that the great majority of nerve cells in the intact brain do not fire action pot...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ovsepian SV

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal ganglia are a group of subpallial nuclei that play an important role in motor, emotional, and cognitive functions. Morphological changes and disrupted afferent/efferent connections in the basal ganglia have been associated with a variety of neurological disorders including psychiatric and movement disorders....

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ullmann JF,Watson C,Janke AL,Kurniawan ND,Paxinos G,Reutens DC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study documents the morphology of neurons in several regions of the neocortex from the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), the North Atlantic minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), and the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Golgi-stained neurons (n = 210) were analyzed in the frontal and temp...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Butti C,Janeway CM,Townshend C,Wicinski BA,Reidenberg JS,Ridgway SH,Sherwood CC,Hof PR,Jacobs B

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences are widespread across vertebrate nervous systems. Such differences are sometimes reflected in the neural substrate via neuroanatomical differences in brain region volume. One brain region that displays sex differences in its associated functions and pathologies is the striatum, including the caudate-pu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Wong JE,Cao J,Dorris DM,Meitzen J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult hippocampal neural stem cells (NSC) are an intriguing source for cell replacement or could serve as delivery vehicles for therapeutic genes. We recently reported selective transduction of adult mouse NSC in the DG by in vivo injection of GFP encoding adenoviral (Ad) vectors engineered to bind NSC-specific peptid...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hildebrandt S,Schmidt A,Stoll A,Schmitt O,Köhling R,Wree A,Haas SJ,Pützer BM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00