A functional circuit for the retrieval of remote cued fear memory.

abstract：:The current study examined possible interactions between genetic factors and prolonged drug access by testing the Fischer (F344), Lewis (LEW), and Wistar rat strains in a prolonged access cocaine self-administration (SA) procedure. Before prolonged access, the strains did not differ in breakpoints for food or cocaine ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Freeman KB,Kearns DN,Kohut SJ,Riley AL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large neocortical injuries can interfere with the initial performance of many previously learned behaviors. This dysfunction, however, may not be attributable to the loss of the memories of learned behaviors but to a failure to access memories that are spared. The results of this experiment support this hypothesis by ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： LeVere TE,Brugler T,Sandin M,Gray-Silva S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is potentiated during negative emotion, but attenuated during positive emotional experience. The modulation of the ASR by fear depends critically on the amygdala. The authors investigated ASR modulation to fearful, disgusting, pleasant, and neutral stimuli in 12 patients with unilater...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buchanan TW,Tranel D,Adolphs R

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiment 1 demonstrated that rats with caudate-putamen lesions show an impairment in the acquisition and reversal of a spatial maze task when compared with unoperated control subjects. Experiment 2 examined lever-press responding supported by a variable interval schedule in three groups of subjects: a group with cau...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mitchell JA,Channell S,Hall G

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, Long-Evans rat pups received fimbria-fornix transections or sham surgery on Postnatal Day 10 (PND10) and were then trained on PND23 to perform either a discrete-trials delayed alternation (DA) or a simple position discrimination (PD) task in a T maze. Rat pups in both surgical conditions learned the P...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Freeman JH Jr,Stanton ME

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the lateral, but not the medial, parabrachial nucleus (PBN) blocked conditioned taste aversion (CTA) induced by morphine but not conditioned place preference induced by morphine. The same lateral PBN lesions also blocked conditioned place aversion produced by low intraperitoneal dose...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bechara A,Martin GM,Pridgar A,van der Kooy D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the separated arms conditioned cue preference (CCP) task rats are trained by confining them in one arm of an eight-arm radial maze with food and in another arm on the opposite side of the maze with no food on alternate days. After two such trials, rats prefer the food-paired arm when allowed to move freely between ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Naeem M,White NM

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics relate...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Miguel PM,Schuch CP,Rojas JJ,Carletti JV,Deckmann I,Martinato LH,Pires AV,Bizarro L,Pereira LO

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in most mammals are synchronized to local time by phase and period resetting actions of daily light-dark cycles on a retino-recipient, light-entrainable circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN receives input from other brain regions, some of which mediate the phase and period ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Webb IC,Antle MC,Mistlberger RE

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of intense emotional learning on the sleep-wake state-specific electroencephalographic (EEG) activities of the basolateral (BLA) and central (CeA) nuclei of the amygdala. Rats were trained on a passive-avoidance learning (PAL) protocol that was followed by 6 hr of undisturbed polygraphi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mavanji V,Siwek DF,Patterson EH,Spoley EE,Datta S

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gerbils aged 3 months and 24+ months were subjected to 5 min of global forebrain ischemia and tested in a radial arm maze (1 trial/day, 50 days). Compared with age-matched, sham-operated controls, ischemic animals were impaired on measures of both working and reference memory. Aged animals were impaired on working mem...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schwartz C,Wishart TB,Ijaz S,Shuaib A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In 9 cats, we studied...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Morrison AR,Sanford LD,Ball WA,Mann GL,Ross RJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female songbirds use male songs as an important criterion for mate selection. Several studies have reported that female songbirds prefer complex songs to other song types. In a recent study, the authors found that song responsiveness in female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) is strongly modulated by circulating es...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Vyas A,Harding C,McGowan J,Snare R,Bogdan D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-held view has been that interest of male mice in female body odors reflects an activation of reward circuits in the male brain following their detection by the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and processing via the accessory olfactory system. We found that adult, sexually naive male mice acquired a conditioned place pr...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Korzan WJ,Freamat M,Johnson AG,Cherry JA,Baum MJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An influential view in the field of spatial cognition is that an obligatory geometric module constrains spatial learning and memory. In this issue, P. M. Jones, J. M. Pearce, V. J. Davies, M. A. Good, and A. McGregor (2007) showed that learning based on the geometry, or shape, of the environment requires the hippocamp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dudchenko PA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was prompted by reports of functionally normal humans with micrencephaly or cortical hypoplasia. Methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) treatment, which induces micrencephaly in rats, was administered by injection (20 mg/kg) on gestational day 14. Prior to weaning and into adulthood, offspring were assessed on m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ferguson SA,Racey FD,Paule MG,Holson RR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin-immunoreactive (AVP-ir) cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and medial amygdaloid nucleus (MA) and their AVP-ir projections to the lateral septum were studied in monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and promiscuous meadow voles (M. pennsylvanicus). A sexually dimorphic AVP-ir ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang Z

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients report problems on nonmotor tasks that depend on visual or visuospatial abilities. In PD, foveal vision is impaired. Experimental studies in humans and monkeys established that foveal processing and visuospatial attention may be linked through saccadic eye movements. Sacca...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bodis-Wollner I,Glazman S,Yerram S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological markers for acquisition and extinction of fear conditioning were studied in 40 individuals selected for displaying either good or poor acquisition of fear conditioning. as estimated by the skin conductance response. Participants with a short serotonin transporter (5-HTT) promoter allele or low monoamine oxi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Garpenstrand H,Annas P,Ekblom J,Oreland L,Fredrikson M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, congenital deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) results in a disorder known as the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Patients with this disorder exhibit a prominent neurobehavioral phenotype that results in part from dysfunction of catecholaminergic systems in the striatum. HPR...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jinnah HA,Gage FH,Friedmann T

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrosplenial cortex is strongly connected with brain regions involved in spatial signaling. To test whether it also codes space, single cells were recorded while rats navigated in an open field. As in earlier work (L. L. Chen, L. H. Lin, C. A. Barnes, & B. L. McNaughton, 1994; L. L. Chen, L. H. Lin, E. J. Green, ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Cho J,Sharp PE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on drug abuse have shown that response to drug-associated cues exist during prolonged abstinence. In succession to previous investigations in our laboratory on morphine dependence and our research on acquisition and expression phases of morphine-conditioned place preference (CPP), in this study we att...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Namvar P,Zarrabian S,Nazari-Serenjeh F,Sadeghzadeh F,Haghparast A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments examined the sufficiency of pairing an odor with either intrabulbar activation of noradrenergic beta-receptors or pharmacological stimulation of the locus coeruleus to support learned odor preferences in Postnatal Day 6-7 rat pups. The results showed that pups exposed to odor paired with beta-recepto...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sullivan RM,Stackenwalt G,Nasr F,Lemon C,Wilson DA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the cognitive mapping theory of hippocampal function, currently active place cells represent a rat's spatial location (J. O'Keefe & L. Nadel, 1978). A systematic shift of firing field locations should therefore produce a similar shift in a rat's judgment of its location. A. A. Fenton, G. Csizmadia, and R. U. Muller...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kubie JL,Fenton A,Novikov N,Touretzky D,Muller RU

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Donoghue and Wise (1982) identified an area AGm in the rat that they take to be a nonprimary motor area. In the present experiments, therefore, this area was removed bilaterally in rats. The animals were poor at relearning a visual conditional motor task but were able to learn spatial delayed alternation as rapidly as...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Passingham RE,Myers C,Rawlins N,Lightfoot V,Fearn S

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contradictory results are found in the literature concerning the role of vision in the perception of space or in spatial navigation, in part because of the lack of murine models of total blindness used so far. The authors evaluated the spatial abilities of anophthalmic transgenic mice. These mice did not differ qualit...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buhot MC,Dubayle D,Malleret G,Javerzat S,Segu L

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated exposure to female-related stimuli causes functional alterations in the neural circuitry mediating male rat sexual behavior. In a study published in the current issue of this journal, G. M. Lagoda, J. W. Muschamp, A. Vigdorchik, and E. M. Hull (2004) provide interesting new evidence as to the mechanisms respo...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Coolen LM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interaction may elicit aggression, establish social rank, and be influenced by changes in central dopaminergic activity. In the lizard Anolis carolinensis, a sign stimulus (darkening of postorbital skin or eyespots) inhibits aggressive response from opponents, in part because it forms more rapidly in dominant m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Korzan WJ,Forster GL,Watt MJ,Summers CH

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acoustic startle reflex can be facilitated by the presentation of a train of footshocks presented in rapid succession (footshock sensitization). Acoustic startle is a short-latency reflex mediated by a neural circuit consisting of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN), ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus (VLL), ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Boulis NM,Davis M

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relative roles of distinct striatal areas in response processing. Rats were trained on a reaction time task that enabled performance on each side of the rat's body to be assessed independently. Rats then received unilateral lesions of the whole dorsal striatum or restricted medial or lateral le...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brasted PJ,Robbins TW,Dunnett SB

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00