Abstract:
:Complex multicellular organisms, such as mammals, express two complete sets of chromosomes per nucleus, combining the genetic material of both parents. However, epigenetic studies have demonstrated violations to this rule that are necessary for mammalian physiology; the most notable parental allele expression phenomenon is genomic imprinting. With the identification of endogenous imprinted genes, genomic imprinting became well-established as an epigenetic mechanism in which the expression pattern of a parental allele influences phenotypic expression. The expanding study of genomic imprinting is revealing a significant impact on brain functions and associated diseases. Here, we review key milestones in the field of imprinting and discuss mechanisms and systems in which imprinted genes exert a significant role.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Tucci V,Isles AR,Kelsey G,Ferguson-Smith AC,Erice Imprinting Group.doi
10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-21 00:00:00pages
952-965issue
5eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(19)30106-0journal_volume
176pub_type
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