Abstract:
:Solar radiation is known to be a major contributor to the development of skin cancer. Most sunscreen formulations, including those with broad spectrum, offer minimal protection in long-wavelength ultraviolet A1 (UVA1; 370-400 nm) and visible light (VL; 400-700 nm) domain. There is limited information regarding the impact of this broad waveband (VL + UVA1, 370-700 nm) on those with light skin. In this study, ten healthy adult subjects with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes I-III were enrolled. On day 0, subjects' lower back was exposed to a VL + UVA1 dose of 480 J cm-2 . A statistically significant increase in erythema immediately after irradiation compared with subjects' baseline nonirradiated skin was observed. Clinically perceptible erythema with VL + UVA1 is a novel finding since the erythemogenic spectrum of sunlight has primarily been attributed to ultraviolet B and short-wavelength ultraviolet A (320-340 nm). The results emphasize the need for protection against this part of the solar spectra and warrant further investigation.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Kohli I,Zubair R,Lyons AB,Nahhas AF,Braunberger TL,Mokhtari M,Ruvolo E,Lim HW,Hamzavi IHdoi
10.1111/php.13143subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
1285-1287issue
6eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
95pub_type
信件abstract::The bimolecular rate constants (k) of quenching of molecular singlet oxygen 1O2 (1 delta g) by organo-selenium compounds exhibiting glutathione peroxidase activity and by sulfur analogs have been determined by time resolved phosphorescence detection of 1O2 in CD3OD and C6D6, with no solvent effect. The rate constants ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02082.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depletion of the ozone layer leads to increasing UV-B radiation on the earth's surface, which may affect weeds and their responses to herbicides. However, the effect of increased UV-B radiation on weeds and the interaction of weeds and herbicides are still obscure. The objective of this study was to compare glyphosate...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01234.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester (PME), a dimethyl esterification of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), exhibits higher intracellular uptake into NPC/CNE2 cells, a poorly differentiated human nasopharyngeal carcinoma, than does PpIX. Phototoxicity studies reveal PME to be a more potent photosensitizer than is PpIX, at the earl...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0678:acopia>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the factors that affect the virucidal activity of methylene blue (MB) photosensitization. The M13 bacteriophage was more rapidly inactivated at higher temperatures (6 degrees C < 24 degrees C < 38 degrees C). Rate constants for inactivation were 0.072, 0.139 and 0.260 (log10 inactivation)/ (J/cm2)...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb01937.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evanescent wave illumination with total internal reflection is often used to provide excitation near a quartz-water interface. We now show that evanescent illumination at one wavelength and incident angle, coupled with light quenching at a second wavelength and incident angle, can be used for selective excitation of f...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb03117.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solution of iodouracil (0.2 mg/mL) and KI (0.1 M) in 0.23 M borate buffer (pH 7) forms triiodide upon exposure to UVB. In the presence of thyodene, the blue starch-iodine complex is formed, the intensity of which is proportional to the amount of UVB exposure. Studies were conducted using either a sunlamp or solar ir...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24 h preculture of HT29-18 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells with the sterol synthesis inhibitor lovastatin at concentrations of 0.1-0.5 microM markedly increased the photocytotoxic effect of photofrin II delivered to cells by low density lipoproteins. Under the same conditions, LDL binding and photofrin II (PII) u...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02303.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The individual tryptophanyl contributions to the near-ultraviolet dichroic activity of apomyoglobin in its native conformation have been resolved. This was accomplished by comparing the spectra of two classes of apomyoglobin with different aromatic residue contents and observing the effect of a specific modification o...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb09664.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of the biological effects of UV radiation, ozone depletion can be mimicked by performing the study under ambient conditions and adding radiation with UV-B lamps. We evaluated this methodology at three different locations along a latitudinal gradient: Rimouski (Canada), Ubatuba (Brazil) and Ushuaia (Argentin...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-09-28-ra-700
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key challenge for microbiology is to understand how evolution has shaped the wiring of regulatory networks. This is amplified by the paucity of information of power-spectra of physicochemical stimuli to which microorganisms are exposed. Future studies of genome evolution, driven by altered stimulus regimes, will the...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12499
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosensitized protein cross-linking has been recently developed to seal wounds and strengthen tissue. Although the photosensitizing dye, Rose Bengal (RB), is phototoxic to cultured cells, cytotoxicity does not accompany RB-photosensitized tissue repair in vivo. We investigated whether the environment surrounding cel...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12215
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, water-soaked seeds of sunflower were exposed to He-Ne laser irradiation of different energies to determine whether or not He-Ne laser irradiation caused changes to seed thermodynamic and germination parameters as well as effects on the activities of germination enzymes. The experiment comprised four ene...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00782.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies have recently demonstrated that fluorescence emission can be quenched by laser light pulses from modern high-repetition rate lasers, a phenomenon we call "light quenching." In this overview article, we describe the possible effects of light quenching on the steady-state and time-resolved intensity...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05147.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper(II), in the presence of UV-B radiation (280-315 nm), can generate single-strand breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of pBR322 plasmid DNA. A low level of single-strand backbone breaks occurs in the presence of Cu(II) alone, but UV-B irradiation increases the rate by the more than 100-fold. Concomitant with t...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02964.x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoprotective formulations containing substances with antioxidant properties in combination have been used as a strategy for the improvement of photoaged skin conditions. However, there is a lack of studies evaluating the clinical efficacy of these substances in young women with signs of photoaging. Thus, the object...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13390
更新日期:2021-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::The maximum erythemal dose rate (EDRmax ) at the Earth's surface tends to occur at local noon. However, clouds can make the timing of EDRmax significantly away from local noon. In fact, EDRmax and its time of occurrence depend mainly on the solar zenith angle at noon (SZAn ), site's altitude, the total ozone column (T...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13054
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the liver function, structure and inflammation in a experimental model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced liver cirrhosis. Wistar rats were divided into Control, LLLT, CCl(4) and CCl(4) +LLLT groups. CCl(4) groups received CCl(4) (0.4 g kg(...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01211.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic treatment of promyelocytic K562 cells in the presence of a monoglucosylporphyrin or hematoporphyrin leads to a sequence of events recognized as hallmarks of apoptosis: a drop in mitochondrial potential, concurrent with a drop in ATP level and a decrease in cell respiration, translocation of phosphatidylse...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototropin is a blue light-activated photoreceptor that plays a dominant role in the phototropism of plants. The protein contains two subunits that bind flavin mononucleotide (FMN), which are responsible for the initial steps of the light-induced reaction. It has been proposed that the photoexcited flavin molecule ad...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0101:aiqcio>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::UV light leads to release of different secretory factors from irradiated cells of which some of them have been characterized. We have reported earlier that cells exposed to the supernatant medium from irradiated cells were resistant to killing by some genotoxic agents. In this study, we present our finding that demons...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01105.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-resolved reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy was applied to measure in vivo the absorption and transport scattering spectra of the female breast from 610 to 1010 nm. Three measurement configurations were used to probe different breast regions, and data were collected two or three times in each of the five ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haloarcula marismortui has been described to be nonmotile prior to the recent identification of flagellar filaments, suggesting the motile nature of H. marismortui. Here we observed the locomotion of freshly cultured H. marismortui cells and tracked the swimming trajectories via ImageJ. Trajectories of H. marismortui ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00768.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The temperature dependence of the uptake phase of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and the following production phase of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in normal mouse skin was investigated. A cream containing 20% ALA was topically applied on the skin for 10 min. The amount of ALA-induced PpIX was evaluated by measuring the fluo...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past several years there has been debate about the origins of nonexponential intensity decays of intrinsic tryptophan (trp) fluorescence of proteins, especially for single tryptophan proteins (STP). In this review we summarize the data from diverse sources suggesting that time-dependent spectral relaxation ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2000)072<0421:OSRIP>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in optical technologies have the potential to improve the speed and accuracy of screening and diagnosis of curable precancerous lesions and early cancer, thereby decreasing the costs of detection and management of epithelial malignancies. The development of molecular-specific contrast agents for ma...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/fr-03-15.1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser flash photolysis was used to determine the kinetics of electron transfer between membrane-bound triplet chlorophyll (3C), cytochrome c (cyt c) located in the external water phase, and vesicle-reconstituted cytochrome c oxidase (CCO). 2,5-Di-t-butyl benzoquinone (2,5 TBQ) was used as an electron transfer mediator...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08697.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug delivery systems (DDS) capable of releasing an active molecule at the appropriate site and at a rate that adjusts in response to the progression of the disease or to certain functions/biorhythms of the organism are particularly appealing. Biocompatible materials sensitive to certain physiological variables or ext...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00530.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studies the dye-sensitized photooxidation of tyrosine (tyr) and tyr di- and tripeptides (tyr-tyr and tyr-tyr-tyr) mediated by singlet molecular oxygen (O2[1 delta g]) in alkaline media. Photooxidation quantum efficiencies (phi r) were obtained by determining the overall and reactive rate constants of intera...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A structural subunit (called B816) has been isolated from the B875 light-harvesting complex of Rhodobacter capsulatus using a detergent-mediated dissociation of chromatophores. Rb. capsulatus MW442 (B800-850- B875+ car+) chromatophores were extracted with benzene and titrated with octyl glucoside (OG) to shift the nea...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01975.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photophysical properties of two energy-transfer dyads that are potential candidates for near-infrared (NIR) imaging probes are investigated as a function of solvent polarity. The dyads (FbC-FbB and ZnC-FbB) contain either a free base (Fb) or zinc (Zn) chlorin (C) as the energy donor and a free base bacteriochlorin...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00532.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00