Immediate early response protein 2 promotes the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via regulating the activity of Rho GTPases.

Abstract:

:Human immediate early response 2 (IER2) has been implicated in tumor cell motility and metastasis; however, the underlying mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis remain to be clarified. In this study, we demonstrate that dysregulation of IER2 was shown in HCC clinical samples, and IER2 expression resulted in the promotion of cell migration and invasion in vitro, and HCC tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis in vivo. Moreover, we showed that IER2 expression altered assembly of the actin cytoskeleton rearrangement. Furthermore, MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways induced by IER2 were confirmed to be probably involved in regulating the activity of Rho GTPases, such as RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42. Collectively, our results indicated a significant role of IER2 in the HCC cell motility and metastasis through MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways to regulate the activity of Rho GTPases, thereby modulating actin cytoskeleton rearrangement, unveiling a novel mechanism of cell motility regulation induced by IER2.

journal_name

Neoplasma

journal_title

Neoplasma

authors

Xu X,Zhou W,Chen Y,Wu K,Wang H,Zhang J,Zhou Y,Zeng J,Yang J,Deng Z,Zhang Y,Shen W

doi

10.4149/neo_2020_190818N781

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

614-622

issue

3

eissn

0028-2685

issn

1338-4317

pii

190818N781

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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