Abstract:
:Panax ginseng Meyer, a valuable medicinal plant, is severely threatened by rusty root, a condition that greatly affects its yield and quality. Studies investigating the relationship between soil microbial community composition and rusty roots are vital for the production of high-quality ginseng. Here, high-throughput sequencing was employed to systematically characterize changes in the soil microbial community associated with rusty roots. Fungal diversity was lower in the soils of rusty root-affected P. ginseng than in those of healthy plants. Importantly, principal coordinate analysis separated the fungal communities in the rhizosphere soils of rusty root-affected ginseng from those of healthy plants. The dominant bacterial and fungal genera differed significantly between rhizosphere soils of healthy and rusty root-affected P. ginseng, and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) further indicated a strong imbalance in the soil microbial community of diseased plants. Significantly enriched bacterial genera (including Rhodomicrobium, Knoellia, Nakamurella, Asticcacaulis, and Actinomadura) were mainly detected in the soil of rusty root-affected P. ginseng, whereas significantly enriched fungal genera (including Xenopolyscytalum, Arthrobotrys, Chalara, Cryptococcus, and Scutellinia) were primarily detected in the soil of healthy plants. Importantly, five fungal genera (Cylindrocarpon, Acrophialophora, Alternaria, Doratomyces, and Fusarium) were significantly enriched in the soil of rusty root-affected plants compared with that of healthy plants, suggesting that an increase in the relative abundance of these pathogenic fungi (Cylindrocarpon, Alternaria, and Fusarium) may be associated with ginseng rusty roots. Additionally, this study is the first to report that an increase in the relative abundances of Acrophialophora and Doratomyces in the rhizosphere of P. ginseng may be associated with the onset of rusty root symptoms in this plant. Our findings provide potentially useful information for developing biological control strategies against rusty root, as well as scope for future screening of fungal pathogens in rusty roots of P. ginseng.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Wei X,Wang X,Cao P,Gao Z,Chen AJ,Han Jdoi
10.1155/2020/8018525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-15 00:00:00pages
8018525eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2020pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Atherosclerosis remains the most common cause of deaths worldwide. Endothelial cell apoptosis is an important process in the progress of atherosclerosis, as it can cause the endothelium to lose their capability in regulating the lipid homeostasis, inflammation, and immunity. Endothelial cell injury can disrupt the int...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2819658
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenolic compounds are plant nutraceuticals showing a huge structural diversity, including chlorogenic acids, hydrolyzable tannins, and flavonoids (flavonols, flavanones, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanidins, isoflavones, and flavones). Most of them occur as glycosylated derivatives in plants and foods. In order to become...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/905215
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on low carbon wastewater as the research object and using corncob as an external solid carbon source, the performance of corncob organic matter was assessed for its release potential, quantity of release, and safety of use. The effects of varying quantities of the solid carbon source on simultaneous nitrificatio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3691819
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin is one of the most highly conserved proteins and plays crucial roles in many vital cellular functions. In most eukaryotes, it is encoded by a multigene family. Although the actin gene family has been studied a lot, few investigators focus on the comparison of actin gene family in relative species. Here, the purp...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/630803
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial barrier dysfunction, which is a serious problem that occurs in various inflammatory conditions, permits extravasation of serum components into the surrounding tissues, leading to edema formation and organ failure. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), which is a major endogenous antagonist, has been im...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/791825
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cumulative evidence has indicated that there is an important role for adult hippocampal neurogenesis in cognitive function. With the increasing prevalence of cognitive decline associated with neurodegenerative diseases among the ageing population, physical exercise, a potent enhancer of adult hippocampal neurogenesis,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/403120
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a critical family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), are responsible for the innate immune responses via signalling pathways to provide effective host defence against pathogen infections. However, TLR-signalling pathways are also likely to stringently regulate tissue maintenance and h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/945169
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a chronic disease of women in the reproductive age, defined as endometrial cells growing outside of the uterine cavity and associated with relapses. Relapses are hypothesized to correlate with incomplete surgical excision or result from nonrandom implantation of new endometrial implants in adjacent pe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/450468
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronic acid (HA), a macropolysaccharidic component of the extracellular matrix, is common to most species and it is found in many sites of the human body, including skin and soft tissue. Not only does HA play a variety of roles in physiologic and in pathologic events, but it also has been extensively employed in c...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/921549
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In patients with reduced systolic function, the natriuretic peptide system affects heart failure (HF) progression, but the expression of key activating (corin) and degrading enzymes (neprilysin) is not well understood. Methods and Results:This pilot study (n=48) compared plasma levels of corin, neprilysin, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7279036
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::A novel methylamine-selective amperometric bienzyme biosensor based on recombinant primary amine oxidase isolated from the recombinant yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae and commercial horseradish peroxidase is described. Two amine oxidase preparations were used: free enzyme (AMO) and covalently immobilized on the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/480498
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole body vibration (WBV) has a marked impact on lipid metabolism and the endocrine system, which is related to the progression of atherosclerosis (AS). To investigate the effects of WBV, we measured the atherosclerotic plaque area of apolipoprotein E-knockout (ApoE-/-) AS mice, which were trained by WBV (15 Hz, 30 m...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4934861
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the superoxide dismutase mimetic agent tempol in superoxide anion-induced pain and inflammation. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with tempol (10-100 mg/kg) 40 min before the intraplantar injection of a superoxide anion donor, potassium supe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9584819
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spasticity is the velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone due to the exaggeration of stretch reflex. It is only one of the several components of the upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS). The central lesion causing the UMNS disrupts the balance of supraspinal inhibitory and excitatory inputs directed to the spinal cor...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/354906
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release of ATP from the urothelium in response to stretch during filling demonstrates the importance of the purinergic system for the physiological functioning of the bladder. This study examined the effect of P2 receptor agonists on ATP release from two urothelial cell lines (RT4 and UROtsa cells). Hypotonic Kreb...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/830374
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition in pregnancy. There is an increasing trend to prescribe ondansetron although its safety for use in pregnancy has not been established. METHODS:Exposed pregnancies were all births in Western Australia, 2002-2005, where the mother was dispensed o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/909860
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multimodal therapies including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have improved clinical outcomes of patients with bone and soft tissue sarcomas, the prognosis of patients has plateaued over these 20 years. Immunotherapies have shown the effectiveness for several types of advanced tumors. Immunotherapies...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/820813
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to detect the inhibitory action of the early growth response gene-1 DNA enzyme (EDRz) as a carrying agent by liposomes on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and intimal hyperplasia. An autogenous vein graft model was established. EDRz was transfected to the graft vein. The vein graft s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/310406
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Praeruptorins belonging to the angular-type pyranocoumarins are bioactive constituents that have been isolated from some Peucedanum species such as P. praeruptorum, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cold, cough, upper respiratory infections, and so forth. Many reports have demonstrated tha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/343808
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internally symmetric proteins are proteins that have a symmetrical structure in their monomeric single-chain form. Around 10-15% of the protein domains can be regarded as having some sort of internal symmetry. In this regard, we previously published SymD (symmetry detection), an algorithm that determines whether a giv...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4628592
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New and innovative treatment strategies for cancer patients in the fields of immunotherapy and radiotherapy are rapidly developing in parallel. Among the most promising preclinical treatment approaches is combining immunotherapy with radiotherapy where early data suggest synergistic effects in several tumor model syst...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/658126
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the sensory and anthropometric variables in the quiet standing. METHODS:One hundred individuals (50 men, 50 women; 20-40 years old) participated in this study. For all participants, the body composition (fat tissue, lean mass, bone mineral content, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/985312
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research had shown a correlation between aging and decreasing Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. However, how GABA level varies with age in the medial portion of the brain has not yet been studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the GABA level var...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6523909
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate a novel composite material for tracheal reconstruction in an ovine model. A polymer containing various forms of carbon fibers (roving, woven, and nonwoven fabric) impregnated with polysulfone (PSU) was used to create cylindrical tracheal implants, 3 cm in length and 2.5 cm in diam...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2610637
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 40% of patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) require mechanical ventilation. An accurate prediction of successful extubation in patients is a key clinical problem in ICU due to the fact that the successful extubation is highly associated with prolonged ICU stay. The prolonged ICU sta...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6820975
更新日期:2018-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Promoting health-enhancing physical activity following rehabilitation is a well-known challenge. This study analysed the barriers to leisure time activity among low back pain patients. Methods:A subset of 192 low back pain patients who participated in a randomized controlled trial promoting physical activit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2017/6925079
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hitherto, limited clinical impact has been achieved in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBMs). Although phytochemicals found in medicinal herbs can provide mankind with new therapeutic remedies, single agent intervention has failed to bring the expected outcome in clinical trials. Therefore, combinations of several agen...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/260210
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity as assessed by accelerometers and cognitive development across the human age ranges (from children and adolescents to adults). Additionally, this study seeks to explore whether physical activity contributes to cognitive development via m...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8568459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose of this paper is to analyze different species' proportion of nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) and susceptibility to clarithromycin of different species. 278 clinical NTM isolates were identified into species by using 16S rRNA, rpoB and hsp65. Then clarithromycin susceptibility testing against different speci...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/506598
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural matrices are important sources of new antitumor and antimicrobial compounds. Species such as Laurus nobilis L. (laurel) might be used for this purpose, considering its medicinal properties. Herein, in vitro activity against human tumor cell lines, bacteria, and fungi was evaluated in enriched phenolic extracts...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/520464
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00