Abstract:
:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles that have emerged as mediators for intercellular communication in physiologic and pathologic conditions. EVs carry signaling information on their bilipid membrane as well as cargo within, allowing them to perform a wide range of biologic processes and contribute to pathophysiologic roles in a wide range of diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases and coagulopathy. This review will specifically address the function of surface molecules on EVs under normal and diseased conditions, as well as their potential to emerge as therapeutic targets in clinical settings, and the importance of further research on the surface topography of EVs.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Lam KCK,Lam MKN,Chim CS,Chan GCF,Li JCBdoi
10.1002/JLB.3MR0420-067Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1565-1573issue
5eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is one of the recently defined damage-associated molecular pattern molecules, passively released from necrotic cells and secreted by activated macrophage/monocytes. Whether cytolytic cells induce HMGB1 release from tumor cells is not known. We developed a highly sensitive method for d...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0306169
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of beta2 integrins is necessary for neutrophil adhesion and full activation of neutrophil effector functions. We demonstrated previously that inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) activity in quiescent neutrophils is sufficient to increase beta2-integrin cell surface expression, affinity, and adhesion. Thus,...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0405192
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein 130 (gp130) is a shared receptor utilized by several related cytokines, including IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), Oncostatin M (OSM), Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) and Cardiotrophin-like Cytokine (CLC). Gp130 plays critical roles during development and gp...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0410217
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-proteinase-3 (anti-PR3) or anti-myeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibodies are capable of activating human neutrophils primed by TNF-alpha in vitro. We described previously the involvement of FcgammaRIIa and beta(2) integrins in this neutrophil activation. In the literature, the requirement of TNF priming has been att...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0304144
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar macrophages from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and cigarette smokers are deficient in their ability to phagocytose apoptotic bronchial epithelial cells (efferocytosis). We hypothesized that the defect is mediated via inhibition of sphingosine kinases and/or their subcellular mislocalization i...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A1015-471R
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although endosomes, lysosomes, and phagosomes require a reductive environment for the optimal activity of disulfide reductases and other thiol-dependent enzymes, how these reductive environments are established and maintained remain unknown. Our goal in this study was to begin to elucidate the redox control systems re...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.2HI0315-083R
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) respiratory burst was stimulated by heterologous antibodies against PMN granule proteins but not by control antibodies. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis of activated PMN demonstrated the presence of two primary granule proteins, proteinase 3 (PR-3) and cationic prote...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.50.6.539
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colostrum plays an important role in protecting newborn infants against acute gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. IgA antibodies have been considered the major effector component; however, the role of their receptors on colostral phagocytes, especially neutrophils, has not been studied. Here, we demonstrate t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anti-macrophage monoclonal antibody designated TRPM-3 was produced using thioglycollate-elicited rat peritoneal macrophages as immunogen. By the immunoperoxidase method, TRPM-3 was found to be specific for certain macrophage populations, such as marginal zone macrophages and marginal metallophils of the spleen, sin...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.3.187
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of IL-10, colonic inflammation ensues, which is characterized by high levels of IL-17. Here, we demonstrate a direct correlation between ICOS expression and IL-17 production in cIELs. IL-10(-/-) mice had increased numbers of cIELs and greater colon weight. Although the CD69 early activation antigen was ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409238
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-33 is a more recently identified member of the IL-1 cytokine family, expressed in the nucleus of epithelial cells and released into the extracellular space following tissue damage. The impact of IL-33 as a regulator of the adaptive immune response has been studied extensively, with an understood role for IL-33 in t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.3RI1214-595R
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonism of ROS signaling can inhibit cell apoptosis and autophagy, thus favoring the maintenance and expansion of hematopoietic stem cells. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a small antioxidant molecule, affects cell apoptosis by lowering the ROS level. In this study, we show that ALA promoted production of human pluripoten...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.1A0520-179R
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lectin jacalin interacts with the CD4 cell surface antigen; this lectin inhibits in vitro infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 without preventing virus binding on the host cell. The infection process is known to involve cellular events triggered by the binding of the viral external glycoprotein gp120 t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.56.4.521
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial studies designed to measure the effect of inhibiting RNA synthesis by dactinomycin on macrophage functions revealed that the cells were uniformly killed at concentrations that have been routinely used to inhibit RNA synthesis in other cell types. We, thus, determined the dose curve for the cytotoxicity of dact...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.57.4.635
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV is known to subvert cellular machinery to enhance its replication. Recently, HIV has been reported to enhance TC renin expression. We hypothesized that HIV induces and maintains high renin expression to promote its own replication in TCs. Renin enhanced HIV replication in TCs in a dose-dependent manner. (P)RR-defi...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/JLB.2A0414-192R
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary sequestration and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) are characteristic of many forms of acute lung injury. The present experiments were designed to study the effects of mepacrine on human neutrophils challenged with N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Mepacrine inhibited fMLP-indu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.52.5.545
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidylcholines (lysoPCs) are effective polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) priming agents implicated in transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). LysoPCs cause ligation of the G2A receptor, cytosolic Ca2+ flux, and activation of Hck. We hypothesize that lysoPCs induce Hck-dependent activation of protein ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0813-420RRR
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte-endothelial cell interactions are important in the inflammatory response. In this study, the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) products on endothelial cell (EC) shape was examined and quantified. PBMC were obtained from normal donors by Ficoll-Hypaque separation of heparinized whole blood an...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.5.421
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that lead (Pb) potentiates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) lethality in animals by increasing the secretion and uptake or reactivity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Herein we report that PbCl2 increased TNF-alpha secretion from LPS-treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a con...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.59.6.932
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly humans are more susceptible to bacterial infections because of declining immune status. We have investigated the effect of aging on neutrophil bactericidal responses, comparing neutrophil function in healthy, young (23-35 years) and elderly (>65 years) volunteers. Superoxide generation in response to fMLP was ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brief lifespan of the polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) is regulated through its capacity to undergo apoptosis, a constitutive process that is actively inhibited during sepsis. We sought to define the cellular mechanisms through which Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) prolongs the survival of inflammatory PMN. We eva...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.4A0816-354R
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HSA preparations for i.v. use are administered in critically ill patients. Although increasing intravascular osmotic pressure seems to be a pathophysiologically orientated treatment, clinical trials do not indicate a benefit for mortality in HSA-treated patients. Instead, there is evidence for inflammatory reactions u...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1008646
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between CD40 on dendritic cells (DC) and its ligand CD154 has been recognized to be an important feature in the maturation of DC. Here, we were interested in the role of CD44 a surface receptor shown to mediate cell-cell adhesion and binding to Hyaluronic acid (HA). Western blot analysis of human DC st...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity of guanosine and deoxyguanosine in the presence or absence of the purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor, 8-aminoguanosine, for malignant lymphoid cell lines and mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes has been studied. Deoxyguanosine inhibited the proliferation of lymphoid cells more strongly ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.44.1.46
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in leukocyte subpopulations and function after spaceflight have been observed but the mechanisms underlying these changes are not well defined. This study investigated the effects of short-term spaceflight (8-15 days) on circulating leukocyte subsets, stress hormones, immunoglobulin levels, and neutrophil func...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.2.179
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms controlling the balance between proliferation and self-renewal versus growth suppression and differentiation during normal and leukemic myelopoiesis are not understood. We have used the bi-potent FDB1 myeloid cell line model, which is responsive to myelopoietic cytokines and activated mutants of the granulo...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0206112
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue-fixed macrophage is a key cellular element in the initiation and regulation of inflammation. Understanding the regulation of macrophage activation may provide valuable clues to the mechanisms involved in both beneficial and deleterious effects of inflammation. The lymphokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.52.6.579
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discussion on Tregs that have anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties as an ideal therapeutic target to reduce fatal cardiovascular deaths following major noncardiac surgery. ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1002/JLB.3CE0919-318R
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal presence of immunologically potent cells within the intestinal muscularis externa and their functional significance is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the basal distribution of various leukocyte populations within the rat jejunal muscularis. In addition, we sought to immunohistochemically phenotype the m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.6.683
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocyte trafficking from the blood into the tissues represents a key process during inflammation and requires multiple steps mediated by adhesion molecules and chemoattractants. Inflammation has a detrimental role in several diseases, and in such cases, the molecular mechanisms controlling leukocyte migration are po...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0710432
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00