Leukocyte subsets and neutrophil function after short-term spaceflight.

Abstract:

:Changes in leukocyte subpopulations and function after spaceflight have been observed but the mechanisms underlying these changes are not well defined. This study investigated the effects of short-term spaceflight (8-15 days) on circulating leukocyte subsets, stress hormones, immunoglobulin levels, and neutrophil function. At landing, a 1.5-fold increase in neutrophils was observed compared with preflight values; lymphocytes were slightly decreased, whereas the results were variable for monocytes. No significant changes were observed in plasma levels of immunoglobulins, cortisol, or adrenocorticotropic hormone. In contrast, urinary epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol were significantly elevated at landing. Band neutrophils were observed in 9 of 16 astronauts. Neutrophil chemotactic assays showed a 10-fold decrease in the optimal dose response after landing. Neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells was increased both before and after spaceflight. At landing, the expression of MAC-1 was significantly decreased while L-selectin was significantly increased. These functional alterations may be of clinical significance on long-duration space missions.

journal_name

J Leukoc Biol

authors

Stowe RP,Sams CF,Mehta SK,Kaur I,Jones ML,Feeback DL,Pierson DL

doi

10.1002/jlb.65.2.179

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-01 00:00:00

pages

179-86

issue

2

eissn

0741-5400

issn

1938-3673

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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