Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:DNA methylation is a common epigenetic change in cancer. However, microRNA (miRNA) regulation by epigenetic alteration, especially CpG island hypermethylation, remains poorly understood in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:miRNAs which were up-regulated after de-methylation with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AZA) were analyzed using the Human miFinder 384HC miScript miRNA PCR Array. The DNA methylation level was evaluated by bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay. RESULTS:In two of the cell lines, 20 miRNAs, including miR-145-5p, were found to be up-regulated by more than three-fold after 5-AZA treatment. The miRNA-145 promoter was significantly more hypermethylated in the cancer tissues than in matched normal adjacent esophageal epithelial mucosa (p=0.0042; paired t-test). Moreover, the miRNA-145-5p expression levels were significantly lower in cancerous tissues (p=0.0024). CONCLUSION:miRNA-145 expression in ESCC seems to be regulated by hypermethylation of the miRNA-145 promoter region.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Harada K,Baba Y,Ishimoto T,Kosumi K,Tokunaga R,Izumi D,Ohuchi M,Nakamura K,Kiyozumi Y,Kurashige J,Iwagami S,Miyamoto Y,Sakamoto Y,Yoshida N,Oki E,Watanabe M,Baba Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
4617-24issue
9eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
35/9/4617journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Anticancer research
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