Uniform Combretastatin-induced Effect on Monocytes and Neutrophils in Peripheral Blood but Not in Tumors.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Combretastatin A-4 phosphate (CA4P) is a vascular-disrupting agent which affects the level of circulating neutrophils. Since tumor-associated macrophages and neutrophils may collaborate, we compared the effect of CA4P treatment on monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils. MATERIAL AND METHODS:CDF1 mice with a C3H mammary carcinoma foot tumor were injected intraperitoneally with CA4P. Blood samples were taken and tumors excised at various time-points after treatment. Circulating monocytes and granulocytes were detected by flow cytometry and the tumor levels of these cell types was estimated immunohistochemically. RESULTS:CA4P induced similar oscillating effects on the level of circulating monocytes and of neutrophils, with an initial decrease followed by an increase and a return to control levels at 6-h and 24-h, respectively. In tumors, only the macrophage level decreased significantly after treatment. CONCLUSION:CA4P induced similar changes in the level of circulating monocytes and neutrophils, but only affected the fraction of macrophages significantly.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Bohn AB,Brems-Eskildsen AS,Møller BK,Horsman MR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

2559-64

issue

5

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/5/2559

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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