Abstract:
:Dietary lipids, in particular unsaturated fat, promote the development of many experimental tumors. However, no mechanisms to fully explain these effects have been elucidated. Recent reports, which we summarize here, suggest a role for gap junction-mediated intercellular communication in the process of tumor promotion. We also review tumor-promoting effects of dietary fat on experimental, particularly mammary, carcinogenesis. Our main focus is to review recent data examining the inhibitory effects of unsaturated fatty acids on metabolic cooperation in Chinese hamster V79 cells. These data suggest that inhibition of junctional communication may be involved mechanistically in the promotion of tumors by high levels of dietary unsaturated fat. Finally, potential mechanisms by which unsaturated fatty acids inhibit metabolic cooperation are examined.
journal_name
Lipidsjournal_title
Lipidsauthors
Aylsworth CF,Welsch CW,Kabara JJ,Trosko JEdoi
10.1007/BF02537277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-06-01 00:00:00pages
445-54issue
6eissn
0024-4201issn
1558-9307journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
LIPIDS文献大全abstract::The all-cis-5,9,12-heptadecatrienoic acid was identified in the cellular slime mold Polysphondylium pallidum. The structural elucidation was accomplished by capillary gas chromatography, argentation thin-layer chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. This fatty acid has not been reported previously. ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02522934
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of long-chain acyl-CoA in the livers of rats given diets containing various amounts of dietary oils were investigated. Increasing the amount of soybean oil in the diet from 5% to 25% (w/w) led to a 40% increase in long-chain acyl-CoA. With partially hydrogenated marine oil, a sigmoidal dose-response curve w...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534796
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potato tuber lipoxygenase (ptLOX) has been shown to catalyze the aerobic formation of at least four major oxygenated derivatives of DHA. Two of the products--7,17(S)- and 10,17(S)-dihydro(pero)xy-DHA [7,17- and 10,17-diH(P)DHA]--were formed from soybean 15-LOX-derived 17(S)-hydro(pero)xy-DHA [17(S)-H(P)DHA], whereas t...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1379-z
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper represents the first synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and antitumor evaluation of F-, N-, and S-containing C4alpha-FA derivatives of podophyllotoxin. In a synthetic strategy, a FA unit of 4-O-podophyllotoxinyl 12-hydroxyoctadec-Z-9-enoate 2, a derivative of podophyllotoxin, was functionalized at t...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-006-1397-x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaques and white matter from brains of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients were analyzed for lipid content, class composition, and fatty acid composition of total lipid, together with the fatty acid composition of plaque glycerophospholipids, and the results were compared with white matter from normal brain. Plaques con...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02544017
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of free DHA, DHA mixed with PC, and DHA incorporated into PC, PE, or TG was evaluated to determine which lipid provided DHA with the best protection against oxidation. DHA was either situated at the sn-1 position, sn-2 position, or both positions of the phospholipid, whereas the TG contained DHA at all p...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1458-1
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulp from unerupted calves' teeth was found to contain low levels of glycerol ester hydrolase activity. Solutions in Tris buffer cleared tributyrylglycerol agar and hydrolyzed emulsified olive oil. The average quantity of free fatty acids released in five assays with olive oil was: 2.8, S.D.+/-1.4. Specific activi...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533302
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::cis-5,cis-9-Octadecadienoic acid (2.7%) andcis-5,cis-9,cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid (24.9%) are present in the seed oil ofLarix leptolepis. The double bond positions were identified by ozonolysis and by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of methoxy derivatives. Small quantities of branched chain acids of various cha...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02532446
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of cardiac arrhythmias and the elevation of lysophosphatidylcholine level in the ischemic myocardium have been well-documented in a number of studies. However, the relationship between the production arrhythmias and the elevation of tissue lysophosphatidylcholine level was not reported. In this study, t...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535301
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new spectrophotometric assay for determining the activity of acylglycerol hydrolases (lipases, E.C. 3.1.1.3) was developed and optimized for yeast lipase (Candida cylindracea). Studies with porcine pancreatic lipase were also conducted and the influence of various detergents and divalent cations on the assay was eva...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535132
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unusual lipid classes were detected by thin-layer chromatography in the neutral lipids derived from goat cauda-epididymal sperm plasma membrane. The lipids were identified as wax esters and 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacylglycerols based on chromatographic properties, identity of their hydrolysis products, and infrared/1H nuc...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02537065
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of feeding CLA to hens on newly hatched chick hepatic and carcass lipid content, liver TAG accumulation, and FA incorporation in chick tissues such as liver, heart, brain, and adipose were studied. These tissues were selected owing to their respective roles in lipid assimilation (liver), as a major oxidati...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1367-3
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Usually, the chemical structures of cerebrosides in sea creatures are more complicated than those from terrestrial plants and animals. Very little is known about the method for high-throughput molecular profiling of cerebrosides in sea cucumbers. In this study, cerebrosides from four species of edible sea cucumbers, s...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-015-4039-3
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils play a major role in inflammation by releasing large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). This ROS overproduction is mediated by phosphorylation of the NOX subunits in an uncontrolled manner. Therefore, targeting neutrophil subunits would repre...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-013-3863-6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of different fatty acids as inhibitors of fatty acyl delta 5 desaturation activity in human skin fibroblasts has been investigated. When incubated with 2.25 microM [14C] eicosatrienoate (20:3 omega 6) in otherwise lipid-free medium, these cells rapidly incorporate the radiolabeled fatty acid into cel...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534517
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic fate of high density lipoprotein (HDL) sphingomyelin in plasma was studied in rats over a 24-hr period after injection of HDL containing sphingomyelin which was 14C-labeled in the stearic (18:0) or lignoceric acid (24:0) moiety and 3H-labeled in the choline methyl groups. Decay of label in plasma followe...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02536017
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipophilic toxins have been introduced into the environment both as functional compounds, such as pesticides, and as industrial waste from incineration or the manufacture of electrical transformer components. Among these substances are compounds that are carcinogenic and that affect the endocrine system. Accidental hi...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0844-z
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::trans-10,cis-12-CLA (t10,c12-CLA) inhibits lipid deposition in adipose tissue of many species, but it also enhances lipid deposition in liver. We evaluated effects of dietary t10,c12-CLA content and gender on carcass composition, FA profile of selected tissues, and expression of FA synthase (FAS) and stearoyl-CoA desa...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-006-5029-2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protocol using a dry column method was modified for the extraction of total lipids and the simultaneous separation and quantitation of neutral and polar lipids in human milk. The triacylglycerol, cholesterol, phospholipid and vitamin E contents of the lipid extracts were determined and compared with lipids extracted...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535216
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies showed that during the first 20 to 25 seconds of aggregation induced by thrombin (0.1 U/mL) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (2 microM) of rabbit or human platelets prelabeled with [3H]palmitic acid, labeled lipid became associated with the cytoskeleton (isolated after lysis with 1% Triton X-100, 5 mM EG...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02536590
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol biosynthesis from acetate-2-(14)C by the livers of suckling rats, which is known to be relatively slow, was increased 2-3-fold within 24 hours after severing the bile duct. Cholesterol synthesis by sham-operated litter mates showed no change under similar treatment. Mevalonate biosynthesis from acetate-2-(...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02530913
更新日期:1967-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma fatty acid (FA) composition is known to be an indicator of dietary fat quality, but the associations of other dietary factors with plasma FA composition remain unknown in children. We investigated the cross-sectional associations of food consumption with the proportions of FA and estimated desaturase activities...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3894-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::I-Tiao-Gung, Glycine tomentella, has been used extensively as a traditional herbal medicine to relieve physical pain, but its bioactivity has not been studied systematically. Ninety-five percent ethanol extracts of G. tomentella (GT-E) showed antioxidant activity in human plasma by prolonging the lag phase (+Tlag) of ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1482-1
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an experimental model that enables the effects of alcohol to be distinguished from the effects of the nonalcoholic components present in wine, we determined whether wine has effects other than those of alcohol on the metabolism of cholesterol. Male rats were fed a standard diet and had free access to water and e...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0732-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesteryl esterase activities were determined in homogenates of rat heart (ventricles), isolated, calcium-tolerant, cardiac myocytes and aortic tissue and were compared with acid and neutral triglyceride lipase activities in these fractions. Using cholesteryl oleate/phosphatidylcholine/taurocholate emulsions and dig...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534862
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During germination of seeds of the gymnosperm, Pinus pinea, radioactivity from [2-14C]-mevalonate proceeded principally through the anaerobic reactions leading to squalene in the first 24 hr in both the haploid endosperm and the diploid embryo, and only with succeeding time (3-9 days) in both cases was label transferr...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533642
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive tissues from male house and field crickets were investigated for the presence of arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid was identified by retention behavior on 3 gas liquid chromatographic column systems-SE-30, OV 225, and Silar 10C-and by gas liquid/positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Arachid...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534928
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) regulates insulin-independent de novo lipogenesis. Recently, a novel ChREBPβ isoform was identified. The purpose of the current study was to define the effect of dietary carbohydrates (CHO) and obesity on the transcriptional activity of ChREBP isoforms and their r...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-015-4090-0
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of arachidonic acid (AA) as compared to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) into human platelet phospholipids was tested by incubating washed platelets with a known mixture of [3H]AA and [14C]EPA. Following incubation, the platelet lipids were extracted, the individual phospholipids--phosphatidylcholine (PC)...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534401
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-sensitive liposomes were prepared by incorporating hydrophobically modified glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4.) into the liposomal bilayer of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine and cholesteryl hemisuccinate. For the release test, calcein, a fluorescence marker, was entrapped in the liposomes. The liposomes were stable...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3223-0
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00