Abstract：
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We analysed at what age parents start complementary food in very low birth weight infants, determined risk factors for early introduction of complementary food (post-term age) and analysed whether the age at introduction of complementary food influences height or weight at 2 years of age. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Parents of premature infants born in 2009-2011 answered questionnaires regarding introduction of complementary food in the first year of life (N=2262) and were followed up at a post-term age of 2 years (N=981). Length and weight were compared with full-term infants from the KiGGs study. Logistic and linear regression analyses were conducted to study predictors for early introduction of complementary food and the influence of age at introduction of complementary food on later height and weight. RESULTS:Average age at introduction of complementary food was 3.5 months post-term age. The lower the gestational age at birth, the earlier (post-term age) vegetables and meat were introduced. Age at introduction of complementary food was influenced by intrauterine growth restriction, gestational age at birth, maternal education and a developmental delay perceived by the parents. Length and weight at a post-term age of 2 years was not negatively influenced by early introduction of complementary food. CONCLUSIONS:VLBW infants are introduced to complementary food on average before a post-term age of 4 months. There was no negative effect of early introduction of complementary food on height and weight at 2 years of age.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Spiegler J,Eisemann N,Ehlers S,Orlikowsky T,Kannt O,Herting E,Göpel W,GNN.doi
10.1038/ejcn.2015.54subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
662-7issue
6eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn201554journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obesity and metabolic disorders are linked to inflammation via gut microbiota and/or gut permeability. Gut-derived endotoxin triggers inflammation leading to metabolic syndrome (MetS) and contributing to oxidative stress. We intended to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus casei Shirota on gut ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.103
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrolysed yeast protein labelled with 15N was used to measure protein turnover, protein synthesis and protein breakdown in preterm infants. The yeast tracer was given as a bolus intragastric dose and protein turnover was determined from the 15N enrichment of urinary ammonia over known periods of about 12 h. Six boys ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs u...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.179
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abstract：:The importance of processing conditions, product thickness and effect of egg addition for the glycaemic and hormonal responses to pasta was studied. Healthy subjects were given test meals with an equivalent amount of available carbohydrate from extruded high-temperature dried spaghetti and three varieties of fresh rol...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is convincing evidence that a high dietary fiber intake may lower the risk of coronary heart disease. However, the role of fiber in the prevention of stroke is unclear. We examined the associations of dietary fiber and fiber-rich food intake with risk of stroke within the Alpha-tocopherol, B...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anemia, leukopenia and, although less frequently, thrombocytopenia are possible hematological complications of anorexia nervosa considered strictly secondary to chronic malnutrition. This is a retrospective study on the prevalence of these disorders in a large cohort of 318 female patients with AN...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602761
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether body mass index (BMI) cutoffs calculated according to age and pubertal stage are superior to BMI cutoffs calculated on the basis of age alone at correctly identifying children and adolescents with high levels of adiposity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Dunedin, a university city...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601608
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) is chronic lung inflammation. The severity of lung disease is closely correlated with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. Beyond its contribution to the bone health, the importance of vitamin D has not been fully recognized owing to the lack of human studies providi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed and validated for use in an epidemiological survey measuring coronary heart disease risk factors in British children. The questionnaire asked about the frequency of children's consumption of 35 food items over the previous month and was completed by parents/guardians. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mixed-longitudinal study was carried out in the 1985 Dutch birth cohort of macrobiotic infants aged 4-18 months (n = 53) and 57 omnivorous control infants matched for month of birth, sex, parity, educational level of the father and the residential area. Study methods included regular anthropometric measurements and ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human milk vitamin B12 (B12) concentrations depend on maternal status and intake; only few data are available in high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:We assessed human milk B12 concentrations during the first 6 months postpartum in Norwegian women and its association with maternal dietary B12 intake and materna...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0567-x
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Adult skeletal muscle mass (SMM) protects against type 2 diabetes, but little is known about its developmental antecedents. We examined whether pace of early weight gain predicted adult SMM in a birth cohort from Cebu City, Philippines. In addition, we examined whether increases in SMM associated ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.18
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in lifestyle and increases in sedentary activities during recent decades have been shown to contribute to the prevalence of overweight in adolescents. OBJECTIVES:To determine the inter-individual variability and the day-to-day variations in daily energy expenditure (DEE) and activity pattern, and th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601395
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of cigarette smoking on the relationship between dietary intake and circulating levels of beta-carotene. DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data collected for the Diet and Nutritional Survey of British Adults by The Department of Health and The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review outlines a hypothesis that A1 one of the common variants of beta-casein, a major protein in cows milk could facilitate the immunological processes that lead to type I diabetes (DM-I). It was subsequently suggested that A1 beta-casein may also be a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), based on betw...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602104
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between selenium nutritional status and intermediates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 transmission. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A study clinic at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. SUBJECTS:A total of 340 HIV-1-infected pregnant women with...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602567
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrient intake was assessed for 15 long-stay elderly patients by 7-d weighed inventory. Analysis revealed neither significant day-to-day nor weekday/weekend variations for any studied nutrient except fibre. It would appear that acceptable indications of customary intake in this population can be achieved by measureme...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify dietary patterns, and their socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in a large sample of Greek adults, and assess their adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet. DESIGN:Principal component (PC) analysis was used to identify dietary patterns among 28 034 participants of the Greek branch ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601699
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doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.69
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), often considered as an early stage of dementia, is heterogeneous, and not all subjects with MCI progress into clinically diagnosed dementia. Low body weight (and body mass index, BMI) as well as losing weight while in MCI stadium have been proposed as possible risk...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The use of simple screening tools to measure nutritional adequacy in a public health context in developed countries are currently lacking. We explore the relationship between food variety and nutrient intake of London school children using a simple tool with potential use for screening for inadequ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of two diet quality indexes-food variety score (FVS) and diet diversity score (DDS) in Western Mali. DESIGN:In two separate studies (A and B), FVS and DDS were derived from a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and were compared with the same scores and with measures of nutrient adequac...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601686
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the major dietary patterns of two age cohorts of women, to determine to the extent to which the dietary patterns differ between the cohorts and to assess whether they vary according to sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics and patterns of nutrient intake. METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.121
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to explore the relation of prenatal exposure to the Chinese famine and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adulthood in consecutive generations. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A total of 960 families, including 1920 parents (F1) who were born near the time of the Great Chinese famine...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Western dietary pattern, and particularly high dietary sodium intake (DSI), is recognized for its detrimental impact on blood pressure (BP). This paper examined the association of DSI with BP in Nunavik Inuit (Québec), a population known to have an optimal BP on average. In a population-based study, we recruited 421 n...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
