Abstract:
:Nutrient intake was assessed for 15 long-stay elderly patients by 7-d weighed inventory. Analysis revealed neither significant day-to-day nor weekday/weekend variations for any studied nutrient except fibre. It would appear that acceptable indications of customary intake in this population can be achieved by measurement over a shorter period than 7 d, such as 3 or 4 consecutive weekdays.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Barnes KE,Hodkinson HMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
527-30issue
6eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Children in China with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are prone to vitamin A deficiency (VAD). The present study compared two vitamin A supplements (VAS) in two groups of children with ASD and VAD to explore a better VAS program for children with ASD. METHOD:A total of 138 3-8-year-old children with ASD (1...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00827-9
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether dairy fat in cheese raises low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as much as in butter, since epidemiology suggests a different impact on cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:A randomised crossover trial testing the daily consumption of 40 g dairy fat as butter or as matured cheddar cheese,...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602211
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate body fatness in subjects complying with common public health guidelines for lipid and alcohol intake as well as physical activity participation. SUBJECTS:A sample of 358 male subjects who participated in phase 1 of the Quebec Family Study. DESIGN:The association between adiposity, lipid and alc...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The content of n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fat tissue is a valid indicator of their long-term consumption. We studied the stability of n-3 fatty acids in human subcutaneous fat microbiopsies after 6 and 11 y of storage. DESIGN:Microbiopsies were taken from a lump of human adipose tissue and...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601614
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study dietary lipid intake and plasma lipid profile of the Hong Kong Chinese population as part of a territory wide survey on cardiovascular risk factors. DESIGN:Randomised age and sex stratified survey. SUBJECTS:1010 subjects aged 25-74 y (500 men, 510 women). MEASUREMENTS:A food frequency method with ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600430
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the short-term effect of resistant starch (RS) from retrograded high-amylose corn starch (HACS) on the excretion of bile acids and nutrients from the small bowel in humans. DESIGN:Seven healthy ileostomists were given a controlled, constant diet during three days. On days 2 and 3, 100 g/d of one of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600648
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In this study, we ascertained the relationship between resting energy expenditure (REE) obtained using two procedures: indirect calorimetry and from organ-tissue mass, calculated employing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and adult metabolic rate constants, in prepubertal children. Differences be...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0344-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential contribution of respiratory infections and vitamin A intakes to the seasonal effect of vitamin A supplementation on child growth. METHODS:Data from a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, in which a single high dose of vitamin A or placebo was given every 4 months to 1405...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601920
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of doses of linoleic acid (LA) up to 36 g/d in humans raised blood levels of linoleic acid but not of its metabolites. This is probably because the conversion of LA to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is slow and rate-limiting. We have found that administration of relatively small amounts of GLA, up to 360 mg...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the bioavailability of vitamins A and E administered parenterally with either water-soluble or lipid-soluble preparations. STUDY DESIGN:A water soluble preparation (MVI Pediatric) administered with a glucose-amino acid solution and a lipid soluble preparation (Vitalipid N Infant) infused with a lip...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601417
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of vitamin C supplementation on the concentration of oxidation markers, in particular, circulating oxidized LDL (OxLDL) and on endothelial activation markers. DESIGN:Randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. SETTING:Belgian population of the city of Leuven. SUBJECT...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601990
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is a condition of gluco-metabolic sufferance that may hesitate in the further development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The development of insulin resistance is mostly associated with the accumulation of excessive fat in the body. The epidemic impact of obesity in the youngest promo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0239-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tested the hypotheses that: (a) individual body composition estimates obtained with the Durnin-Womersley (D-W) equations have low validity in certain populations in developing countries; (b) there exists a poor relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and body composition estimates (fat mass (B...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Consultation on Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) was convened in Geneva from 8 to 11 December 2008 to consider approaches to developing international guidelines for indices and action levels in order to characterize health risks associated with these measures ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type:
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.139
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), an essential omega 3 fatty acid, may protect against disorders of emotional regulation as well as cardiovascular disease. Animal studies demonstrate that dietary folate can increase tissue concentrations of DHA, although the literature, to date, includes no human studies e...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602321
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is little objective information regarding nutrition transition in African countries. We assessed trends in nutrition patterns in the Seychelles between 1989 and 2011. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Population-based samples were obtained in 1989, 1994 and 2011 and participants aged 25-44 are considered in...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.199
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The importance of both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) size and the apolipoprotein E (Apo E) in the atherogenic process is known, but there is little information with regard to the effect of phytosterols (PS) on these parameters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of PS...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.241
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Total body water can be calculated using stable isotopes by two alternative approaches known as the plateau method and the back extrapolation method. These methods treat the isotopic data in different ways and consequently do not necessarily produce identical values for total body water. Total body water was ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with disability and frequency of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 184 patients with relapsing-remitting MS who were receiving immune-mo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.51
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A constellation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) capable of damaging cellular constituents generated in excess during the chronic, inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease process of leprosy. The consequences of this leads to enhanced oxidative stress and lower antioxidant status. Enzymatic antioxidants provi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602221
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the suitability of the body mass index (BMI) as an indicator of standard of living in developing countries. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:The analysis is based on data collected in the first two rounds of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, held in 1987/88 (GLSS-I) and 1988/89 (GLSS-II). The dataset ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600528
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bias in diet reporting may be both random and non-random, and may be found with simpler as well as more advanced dietary instruments. A random bias will contribute to obscure relations between diet and disease. A systematic bias may obscure or aggravate such associations. Underreporting of non-protein energy has been ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602589
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There are positive associations between pulmonary function (PF) and fat-free mass as well as muscle strength. Contrarily, negative associations were found with indirect measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). We aimed to differentiate between associations of body composition and PF by assessing...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.146
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth literature from developing countries is reviewed to assess the extent to which stunting, a phenomenon of early childhood, can be reversed in later childhood and adolescence. The potential for catch-up growth increases as maturation is delayed and the growth period is prolonged. However, maturational delays ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a mini-review of the literature, focusing on aging-related systemic inflammation and its association with vitamin D (VitD). As main findings, data indicate that inflammation in aging seems to have multiple origins, including immunosenescence, and from intestinal and adipose tissue, where VitD may modulate...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.177
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current lifestyles and the choice and availability of foods may influence the eating patterns of children. The aim of this study was to investigate the meal and snacking patterns of school-aged children in Scotland. METHODS:A sub-sample of 156 children (5-17 years) from the national Survey of Sugar Intake a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.87
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mexican schoolchildren has increased in the past three decades. Dietary pattern approaches to assess diet have been used to study the relation between nutrition and chronic conditions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to analyze the association between die...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0598-3
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation is often associated with multiple organ failure which is usually reversible. Oral mucositis and dysphagia, vomiting, diarrhoea, protein losing enteropathy, transient exocrine pancreatic impairment, hypoalbuminaemia, biochemical trace element and mineral deficiencies are all common following...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600669
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the variation in selenoprotein P levels in serum among healthy subjects from 17 European regions representing nine countries. SUBJECTS:Survey of 414 37-70-year-old subjects (197/217 males/females) from 17 regions. RESULTS:The level of selenoprotein P varied significantly among regions and countries...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intensive lifestyle education on dietary practices, exercise and metabolic measurements in people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). DESIGN:Sixty-one volunteer subjects with IDDM were randomised to intensive (Group 1) or standard (Group 2) education programmes for s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600478
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00