Telepathological evaluation of paediatric histological specimens in support of a hospital in Tanzania.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current strategies to overcome the global problem of antimicrobial resistance include research in finding new and innovative antimicrobials from plants. This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of plant extracts of Olea africana stem-bark, Psidium guajava leaves, Vernonia amygdalina...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Cheruiyot KR,Olila D,Kateregga J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The risk of death from complications related to cancer of the cervix is a main health problem over the course of a woman's life in low income countries. It commonly affects women infected with HIV. Therefore, screening women infected with HIV should start in low income countries, including Ethiopia. Methods...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kassa LS,Dile WM,Zenebe GK,Berta AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a developing country with poor obstetric indicators. Despite ongoing efforts to improve care, women continue to suffer multiple complications of child birth including vesico-vaginal fistulae (VVF). OBJECTIVE:To describe socio-demographic and clinical characteristics...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Paluku JL,Carter TE

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Standardised measuring instruments are increasingly used in psychiatric research cross-culturally. These instruments are considered to be culturally equivalent when all forms of biases, or social norms specific to the culture of origin, have been removed. OBJECTIVES:To describe the qualitative process of se...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Smit J,van den Berg CE,Bekker LG,Seedat S,Stein DJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) refers to a group of febrile illnesses caused by different viruses that result in high mortality in animals and humans. Many risk factors like increased human-animal interactions, climate change, increased mobility of people and limited diagnostic facility have contributed to t...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kumosani TA,Al-Malki AL,Razvi SS,Balgoon MJ,Kaleem M,Huwait EA,Alghamdi MA,Yaghmoor SS,Abualnaja KO,Barbour EK,Al-Madani KA,AlToukhi MH,Kumosani AT,Moselhy SS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart disease is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Pregnancy alters the circulatory and respiratory physiology with attendant deleterious effect on the mother with congenital heart disease and the foetus. Additional insult to the circulatory physiology by other factors...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Akintunde AA,Opadijo OG

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We determined the genetic diversity of mycobacteria isolated from tuberculosis patients in Mbarara Uganda, using region of difference (RD) analysis and spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping). METHODS:Sputum samples were cultured on Lowenstein Jensen media. The isolates were characterized using RD ana...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Bazira J,Matte M,Asiimwe BB,Joloba LM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snake envenomation is a major public health problem of the Savannah regions of West Africa. Ocular manifestations of snakebites are rare with few reports documenting blindness as a complication. OBJECTIVE:To highlight an unusual manifestation of snake bites and its attendant problems. METHODS:A report of s...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Katibi OS,Adepoju FG,Olorunsola BO,Ernest SK,Monsudi KF

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The burden of both community and hospital acquired adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are some of the important issues in pharmacotherapy. At the time of this study there was very scanty literature in this area from Africa. OBJECTIVE:This study was done to determine the frequency and characteristics of ADRs in...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Tumwikirize WA,Ogwal-Okeng JW,Vernby A,Anokbonggo WW,Gustafsson LL,Lundborg SC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Elabela (ELA) is a hormone that is secreted at high levels in the kidneys of a healthy adult. This study aims to investigate whether serum ELA levels of patients with Type 2 Diabetes vary with the severity of renal damage. Methods:Our study included 50 healthy control subjects and 100 diabetic patients, who...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Onalan E,Doğan Y,Onalan E,Gozel N,Buran I,Donder E

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Oral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression. Aim:This study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal heal...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Prachi S,Jitender S,Rahul C,Jitendra K,Priyanka M,Disha S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing protection gaps of insecticide-treated nets and indoor-residual spraying methods against malaria have led to an emergence of residual transmission in sub-Saharan Africa and thus, supplementary strategies to control mosquitoes are urgently required. OBJECTIVE:To assess household environmental ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Semakula HM,Song G,Zhang S,Achuu SP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coats' disease is an exudative retinal detachment with vascular telangiectasis occurring mostly in male children, the age group most affected by retinoblastoma. OBJECTIVES:Compare the differential diagnoses of Coats' disease Establish recommendation to early disease detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 3-yea...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Rugwizangoga B,Mwabili T,Scanlan T,Meyer P,Kitinya J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caffeine one of the readily available stimulants consumed daily by more than 80% of the world's population, making it the most widely consumed drug in history. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different doses (5, 10 &15 mg.kg(-1)) of caffeine per kilogram body weight on maximal aer...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Lamina S,Musa DI

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substantial blood losses frequently accompany orthopedic procedures. METHODS:We prospectively noted peri-operative hemoglobin changes in 93 patients undergoing surgery for femoral fracture with an aim of establishing blood loss and related factors. RESULTS:The mean total blood loss assessed 72 hours after ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kajja I,Bimenya GS,Eindhoven B,Jan Ten Duis H,Sibinga CT

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of breast cancer remains unclear. AIMS:To investigate the pathogenesis of breast cancer through targeted metabolomics of amino acids components in serum of patients with breast cancer. METHODS:Patients with breast cancers were enrolled in our hospital between year January 1(st), 2013 and D...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Cao ZG,Qin XB,Liu FF,Zhou LL

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the slight progress made on Antenatal Care (ANC) utilization, skilled delivery care service utilization in Ethiopia is still far-below any acceptable standards. Only 10% of women receive assistance from skilled birth attendants either at home or at health institutions, and as a result the country is ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Fekadu M,Regassa N

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The decoration of interior spaces can lead to dangerous levels of indoor formaldehyde pollution. Exposure to indoor air pollution may be responsible for nearly 2 million deaths per year in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration and res...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Zhai L,Zhao J,Xu B,Deng Y,Xu Z

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment is a significant disability. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of the world's approximately 120 million people with hearing impairment live in developing countries. Cochlear implant is the only therapeutic intervention for those with severe-profound sensorineural hearin...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Byaruhanga R,Roland JT Jr,Buname G,Kakande E,Awubwa M,Ndorelire C,Namwagala J

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is generally very poor with a 5-year survival rate of less than 15% since most of them are diagnosed clinically at their late stage. However, the differential diagnosis between alpha fetoprotein(AFP) negative HCC and cirrhotic nodules is still diff...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Li B,Liu H,Shang HW,Li P,Li N,Ding HG

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macronutrient deficiency has continued to attract significant research interest, where as the import of micronutrients like zinc has only recently become the focus of interest. Thus against the background of a dearth of data on zinc levels in Nigerian children with Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI), t...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ibraheem RM,Johnson AB,Abdulkarim AA,Biliaminu SA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of anal fissure. METHODS:38 patients (22 males, 16 females; mean age (SD) of 33.3 (8.3) years) who have presented to Surgical Outpatient Clinic at Al Ain Hospital, United Arab Emirates, with anal fissure in the period between June 2...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Radwan MM,Ramdan K,Abu-Azab I,Abu-Zidan FM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurologic infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially worldwide but much more in the African continent. The frequency of the different types of neurologic infections and their mortality in this part of Nigeria is not known. OBJECTIVES:To review cases admitted into the main terti...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Chapp-Jumbo EN

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholera, a severe acute watery diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae is endemic in Nigeria with most cases occurring in the rural areas. In South West Nigeria, some individuals resort to alternative treatments such as Ogi-tutu, Psidium guajava and Vernonia amygdalina during infections. The effectiveness of thes...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Shittu OB,Ajayi OL,Bankole SO,Popoola TO

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Microbial contamination of orthodox ophthalmic preparations poses a serious threat to the user by causing ocular infections. There is no such information about unorthodox ophthalmic preparations in a medical pluralistic system such as Ghana. The aim of this study was to assess unorthodox ophthalmic medications ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kyei S,Dogbadze E,Tagoh S,Mwanza E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the commonest acquired heart disease in children worldwide but in Uganda, data is scarce regarding its morbidity and mortality. The disease has a progressive course and patients usually require valve repair/replacement in the future. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of e...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Lubega S,Aliku T,Lwabi P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little information is available on the rapid diagnostic testing for syphilis in Burkina Faso. The objectives of the study were (i) to assess the sensitivity and specificity of four on site rapid tests in comparison with Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) as a gold standard and (i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Bocoum FY,Ouédraogo H,Tarnagda G,Kiba A,Tiendrebeogo S,Bationo F,Liestman B,Diagbouga S,Zarowsky C,Traoré RO,Kouanda S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ethnic usage of exotics and indigenous problem plants is a highly debated topic, as legislative requirements over-shadow their potential medicinal value, particularly to treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Limited information exists regarding their medicinal value among the Bapedi. OBJECTIVES:...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Semenya SS,Potgieter MJ,Erasmus LJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer can produce many different symptoms, some subtle and some not at all subtle. An increasingly important issue in oncology is to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. The cancer-specific QoL is related to all stages of this disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Heydarnejad MS,Hassanpour DA,Solati DK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health professionals in developing countries want access to information to help them make changes in health care and contribute to medical research. However, they face challenges of technology limitations, lack of training, and, on the village level, culture and language. This report focuses on the U.S. National Libra...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Royall J,Lyon B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00