Blood loss and contributing factors in femoral fracture surgery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in use of healthcare services between rural and urban areas have been empirically attributed to several factors. This study explores the existence of this disparity and its implication for planning and managing healthcare delivery systems. OBJECTIVES:The objectives determine the relative importa...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Oladipo JA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is within the top five occupational illnesses in Zimbabwe. Workers at a mining company complained about loss of hearing at the mine clinic. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of NIHL among employees at the Mine. METHODS:We conducted a descriptive cross sectional study a...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Chadambuka A,Mususa F,Muteti S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Nitrate (NO3) is the most common chemical contaminant in the world's ground water aquifer. Oxidative stress has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in NO3 toxicity on non-target organism. Objectives:The current study aimed to elucidate the potential protective effect of Telfairia occidentalis (pu...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Rouag M,Berrouague S,Djaber N,Khaldi T,Boumendjel M,Taibi F,Abdennour C,Boumendjel A,Messarah M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accuracy of some ultrasound equations used in our locality for fetal weight estimation is doubtful. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of common ultrasound equations used for fetal weight estimation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted on selected Nigerian obstetric population at Central ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Eze CU,Egwuanumku KI,Agwuna KK,Odidi L,Ochie K,Nwadike IU

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is paucity of literature regarding the nephrotoxicity of antiretroviral drugs and its interaction with plant-based adjuvants. This study investigates the attenuating effect of kolaviron in nevirapine-therapy on the histological structure of the kidneys of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. OBJECTIVE:To d...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Offor U,Ajayi SA,Jegede IA,Kharwa S,Naidu EC,Azu OO

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Oral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression. Aim:This study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal heal...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Prachi S,Jitender S,Rahul C,Jitendra K,Priyanka M,Disha S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over a third of the world's population is infected with the tuberculin bacteria. In 1993 WHO launched the DOTS-strategy to enhance treatment compliance. Despite Gambia's adaption in 1985 it falls below WHO target of 85% cure rate. The defaulter rate was 14% in 2001, which reached 16% in the urban areas of th...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Sanneh AF,Pollock JI

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer can produce many different symptoms, some subtle and some not at all subtle. An increasingly important issue in oncology is to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. The cancer-specific QoL is related to all stages of this disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Heydarnejad MS,Hassanpour DA,Solati DK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) and essential hypertension are chronic medical conditions that place a lot of burden on patients. The presence of depression and suicidal behaviour may worsen the prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviour in subjects with diabetes mellitus and ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Igwe MN,Uwakwe R,Ahanotu CA,Onyeama GM,Bakare MO,Ndukuba AC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Sarikaya S,Şahin Ş,Akyol L,Börekçi E,Yilmaz YK,Altunkaş F,Karaman K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We determined the genetic diversity of mycobacteria isolated from tuberculosis patients in Mbarara Uganda, using region of difference (RD) analysis and spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping). METHODS:Sputum samples were cultured on Lowenstein Jensen media. The isolates were characterized using RD ana...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Bazira J,Matte M,Asiimwe BB,Joloba LM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frenkel's ambulatory activity has been routinely employed by physiotherapists for rehabilitation of gait coordination, however, its immediate influence on blood pressure and heart rate has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effect of Frenkel's ambulatory activity on blood pressure and...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Isa L,Abubakar A,Rufa'i A,Mukadas A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is still a commonly used investigation in the evaluation of the female genital tract and the main indication for HSG is infertility. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to find the pathology detected at HSG in patients with infertility in our setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kiguli-Malwadde E,Byanyima RK

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) refers to a group of febrile illnesses caused by different viruses that result in high mortality in animals and humans. Many risk factors like increased human-animal interactions, climate change, increased mobility of people and limited diagnostic facility have contributed to t...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kumosani TA,Al-Malki AL,Razvi SS,Balgoon MJ,Kaleem M,Huwait EA,Alghamdi MA,Yaghmoor SS,Abualnaja KO,Barbour EK,Al-Madani KA,AlToukhi MH,Kumosani AT,Moselhy SS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Chronic pain classification in HIV positive patients is essential for diagnosis and treatment. However, this is rarely done despite association with poor outcomes. Methods:A cross-sectional survey of 345 consented patients at a specialized HIV care center in Uganda was conducted. Chronic pain was defined ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Mwesiga EK,Kaddumukasa M,Mugenyi L,Nakasujja N

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and objectives:A lot of research has been directed towards medicinal plants which are considered as a source of multiple phytotherapic substances endowed with hypoglycemic activities that could be used to treat diabetes and its complications. Our study was carried out in Wistar rats to investigate the hypogl...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Belgacem A,Gdara NB,Khemiri I,Bitri L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain, swelling and trismus are common complications associated with third molar surgery. These complications have been reported to have an adverse effect on the quality of life of patients undergoing third molar surgery. OBJECTIVE:To review the different modalities of minimizing inflammatory complications i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Osunde OD,Adebola RA,Omeje UK

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health professionals in developing countries want access to information to help them make changes in health care and contribute to medical research. However, they face challenges of technology limitations, lack of training, and, on the village level, culture and language. This report focuses on the U.S. National Libra...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Royall J,Lyon B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is the primary cause of hospitalization in Côte d'Ivoire. Early treatment is one of the strategies to control this illness. However, the spread of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs can seriously compromise this strategy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the in v...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Yavo W,Bla KB,Djaman AJ,Assi SB,Basco LK,Mazabraud A,Koné M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite the high mortality and morbidity associated with abnormalities in mineral and bone metabolism in haemodialysis patients, there is limited data on the pattern of mineral bone disorder in African CKD population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of mineral b...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Waziri B,Duarte R,Naicker S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Globally, and particularly in developing countries, the menace of anti-microbial resistance is an accelerating problem. In Nigeria, increase in bacterial resistance has been phenotypically established but due to high cost, few molecular studies have been reported. OBJECTIVES:This study screened for presence...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Alabi OS,Mendonça N,Adeleke OE,da Silva GJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caffeine one of the readily available stimulants consumed daily by more than 80% of the world's population, making it the most widely consumed drug in history. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different doses (5, 10 &15 mg.kg(-1)) of caffeine per kilogram body weight on maximal aer...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Lamina S,Musa DI

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:About 1.6 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) from northern Uganda have been living in encampments since the late 1980s. In conflict settings such as northern Uganda women are disproportionately affected compared to men. This study explores women and men IDPs' perceptions of their access to informati...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Orach CG,Musoba N,Byamukama N,Mutambi R,Aporomon JF,Luyombo A,Rostedt A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a number of programs aimed at the transfer of reproductive health information, adolescents in Zimbabwe still face unprecedented reproductive challenges. OBJECTIVES:The study sought to explore adolescent girls' knowledge of their sexual and reproductive health; the factors that influence their sexual...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ngwenya S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Quinine has been reported to possess anti-spermatogenic activities. Objectives:This study was carried out to determine the effect of quinine on ovarian function in Sprague-Dawley rats. Methods:Twenty rats with regular 4-days oestrous cycle divided into 4 groups (N=5) were used. Group I received quinine at ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Gbotolorun SC,Inikori O,Bamisi OD,Osinubi AAA,Okanlawon AO

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze gender differences in QOL of patients presenting at PHC centres and to identify the socio-demographic variables associated with poor QOL. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Consecutive adult patients at outpatient departments of three PHC centres were eligible. Those selected were interview...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Muhwezi WW,Okello ES,Turiho AK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Mulago Hospital is a high volume referral hospital under the Makerere University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. Basic obstetric ultrasound is a useful skill that can aid patient care. Objectives:The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of an intervention implemented to teach basic u...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ahmadzia H,Cigna S,Namagembe I,Macri C,Galerneau F,Magriples U

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is on the increase due to emergence of parasite drug resistance and there is thus an urgent need for the development of new antiparasitic drugs effective at low concentrations. Ketolides antibiotics are used for treatment of various ailments and are relevant candidates to establish antiparasitic acti...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Makgatho M,Maimela E,Mbajiorgu F

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of chronic renal failure and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has remained high worldwide and the epidemiology has changed significantly in the last decade in industrialised countries. While there have been significant improvements in these patient's outcomes in developed countries, their state ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Arogundade FA,Sanusi AA,Hassan MO,Akinsola A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The risk of death from complications related to cancer of the cervix is a main health problem over the course of a woman's life in low income countries. It commonly affects women infected with HIV. Therefore, screening women infected with HIV should start in low income countries, including Ethiopia. Methods...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kassa LS,Dile WM,Zenebe GK,Berta AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00