Classification and description of chronic pain among HIV positive patients in Uganda.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Gangwar SS,Monisha N,Nachiya J,Narasingarao K,Parimalakrishnan S,Singh SP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The epidemiologic transition and double disease burden from chronic infections and Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide requires re-engineering of healthcare delivery systems. Healthcare workers (HCWs) need to adapt to new integrated disease management approaches and change from current disease-specifi...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Masupe T,Mashalla Y,Seloilwe E,Jibril H,Medhin H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Backgrounds:People in Yemen and in East African countries chew khat more than five hours daily. Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between khat and occlusal caries progression. Methods:A cohort study was carried out among 98 Yemeni khat chewers and 101 non-chewers aged 18-35 years old wit...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Al-Alimi KR,Razak AAA,Saub R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to search for cases of undetected hypertension in young adult male and non-pregnant female patients (18 - 44years) attending a catholic mission hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria so as to provide evidence for routine blood pressure checks in this age group. It also sought to determine ris...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ekore RI,Ajayi IO,Arije A

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell anaemia is prevalent in sub Saharan Africa. While α+-thalassaemia is known to modulate sickle cell anaemia, its magnitude and significance in Uganda have hitherto not been described. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of α+thalassaemia among sickle cell anaemia patients in Mulago Hospital an...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Lubega I,Ndugwa CM,Mworozi EA,Tumwine JK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Oral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression. Aim:This study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal heal...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Prachi S,Jitender S,Rahul C,Jitendra K,Priyanka M,Disha S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extract of the leaves of Viscum album (mistletoe) has been used for centuries in traditional medicine in many parts of the world. However, like many medicinal plants, the belief that things of natural origin are safe may not be entirely true. The blood is a good indicator of health and pathological mirro...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ladokun O,Ojezele M,Arojojoye O

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Rape remains a controversial issue with a few victims reporting experience because of the myriad of societal perception, prolonged steps in pursuing a case to logical conclusion of securing conviction, as well as psychological and physical residuals of the experience. Data in Nigeria is therefore hard to com...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Idoko CA,Nwobodo E,Idoko CI

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is the first documented prevalence of IgG antibody against HSV-1&-2 in Port Harcourt, Nigeria and thus provides baseline data for future in-depth studies on HSV infection in South-South, Nigeria. OBJECTIVE:This study determined the seropositivity and determinants of serum IgG antibody against HSV...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Okonko IO,Cookey TI

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the pattern of referral for and utilisation of physiotherapy in the continuum of stroke care at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. METHODS:Referral notes and medical records of patients admitted in the University College Hospital, Ibadan with a clinical diagnosis of stroke between Januar...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Olaleye OA,Lawal ZI

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to increasing stress, individual personality traits are becoming a significant contributor to CRT (Crash Related Trauma). In the present study, we hypothesized that there will be no difference in personality characteristics of CRT patients and control subjects and there will be no association between tra...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kumar V,Goyal R,Singh A,Sharma V,Srivastava RN,Kumar S,Kumar A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The decoration of interior spaces can lead to dangerous levels of indoor formaldehyde pollution. Exposure to indoor air pollution may be responsible for nearly 2 million deaths per year in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration and res...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Zhai L,Zhao J,Xu B,Deng Y,Xu Z

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zoonoses pose a risk to public health. OBJECTIVE:To carry out the investigation of the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of baboons, Papio anubis, frequenting the Wikki base Camp in Yankari National Park, Nigeria. METHOD:Formol-ether concentration technique was used to isolate parasite eggs and cyst...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Mafuyai HB,Barshep Y,Audu BS,Kumbak D,Ojobe TO

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Microbial contamination of orthodox ophthalmic preparations poses a serious threat to the user by causing ocular infections. There is no such information about unorthodox ophthalmic preparations in a medical pluralistic system such as Ghana. The aim of this study was to assess unorthodox ophthalmic medications ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kyei S,Dogbadze E,Tagoh S,Mwanza E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Reconstruction of mandibular defects can be challenging because an acceptable aesthetic and functional outcome must be achieved simultaneously. Aim:To evaluate the pattern of mandibulectomy and reconstruction materials used in the reconstruction of mandibular defects. Materials and methods:This was a retro...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Braimah RO,Ibikunle AA,Abubakar U,Taiwo AO,Oboirien M,Adejobi FA,Ndubuisi TG,Abubakar S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:About 1.6 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) from northern Uganda have been living in encampments since the late 1980s. In conflict settings such as northern Uganda women are disproportionately affected compared to men. This study explores women and men IDPs' perceptions of their access to informati...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Orach CG,Musoba N,Byamukama N,Mutambi R,Aporomon JF,Luyombo A,Rostedt A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing protection gaps of insecticide-treated nets and indoor-residual spraying methods against malaria have led to an emergence of residual transmission in sub-Saharan Africa and thus, supplementary strategies to control mosquitoes are urgently required. OBJECTIVE:To assess household environmental ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Semakula HM,Song G,Zhang S,Achuu SP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is a well known cause of infertility. Endometriosis of the appendix is a very rare condition. To highlight this rare entity, we are reporting a case of a young lady who was admitted with recurrent attacks of lower abdominal pain associated with primary infertility. Preoperative diagnosis was acute append...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Al Oulaqi NS,Hefny AF,Joshi S,Salim K,Abu-Zidan FM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer can produce many different symptoms, some subtle and some not at all subtle. An increasingly important issue in oncology is to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. The cancer-specific QoL is related to all stages of this disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Heydarnejad MS,Hassanpour DA,Solati DK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is presented of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with severe dizziness, neck pain and headache. Clinical examination revealed diplopia with a horizontal gaze. Plain skull radiographs showed an enlarged sella turcica with no abnormal intracraial calcifications. Pre and post contrast axial and post cont...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Luutu I

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Aim:The study sought to determine whether there is any relationship between plasma homocysteine and blood pressure levels in Nigerians with essential hypertension. Method:It was a cross-sectional analytical study done on 120 randomly selected hypertensive patients and 120 normal healthy controls seen at the large Conf...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Onyemelukwe OU,Maiha BB

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains is important to have unique insights into the dissemination dynamics and evolutionary genetics of this pathogen and for TB control as it allows the detection of suspected outbreaks and the tracing of transmission chains. OBJECTIVE:To characterize M. tuber...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Mihret A,Bekele Y,Aytenew M,Assefa Y,Abebe M,Wassie L,Loxton GA,Yamuah L,Aseffa A,Walzl G,Howe R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact and management of HIV/AIDS in Lesotho in the context of disaster management was investigated. OBJECTIVES:Lesotho health care workers' perception on HIV/AIDS progression, whether HIV/AIDS was managed as a disaster, and the impact on the demographic profile was investigated. METHODS:The empirical ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Belle JA,Ferriera SB,Jordaan A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Segamwenge IL,Kagimu M,Ocama P,Opio K

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is difficult particularly in HIV infected children. The poor outcome following antituberculosis treatment usually reported in HIV infected children might be due, in part, to other HIV-related chronic diseases wrongly diagnosed as TB. OBJECTIVE:The study examines the...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kiwanuka JP

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The progress in key maternal health indicators in the Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR) over the past two decades has been slow. OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzed available information on nutrition programs and nutrition-specific interventions targeting maternal nutrition in the ESAR and proposes steps ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Salam RA,Syed B,Syed S,Das JK,Zagre NM,Rayco-Solon P,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uptake of HIV counseling and testing (HCT) among informal sector workers is not well documented. OBJECTIVE:To assess HCT practices among clients presenting for HIV services at a market HIV clinic in Kampala, Uganda. METHODS:Between August 1 and September 15, 2009, clients presenting for HIV services at a m...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Matovu JK,Bukuluki PW,Mafigiri DK,Mudondo H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The concept of pharmaceutical care is neither well developed nor adequately documented in Uganda. OBJECTIVES:This study is therefore an attempt to identify and quantify the various service components of community pharmacy practice in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. SETTING:Two pharmacies operating retail o...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Anyama N,Adome RO

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is common in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, poor access to endoscopy services precludes the diagnosis of varices. Objectives:We determined the diagnostic accuracy of routine clinical findings for detection of esophageal varices among patients with UGIB in ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Opio CK,Rejani L,Kazibwe F,Ocama P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) and essential hypertension are chronic medical conditions that place a lot of burden on patients. The presence of depression and suicidal behaviour may worsen the prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviour in subjects with diabetes mellitus and ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Igwe MN,Uwakwe R,Ahanotu CA,Onyeama GM,Bakare MO,Ndukuba AC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00