Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is still a commonly used investigation in the evaluation of the female genital tract and the main indication for HSG is infertility. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to find the pathology detected at HSG in patients with infertility in our setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of 289 consecutive patients who underwent hysterosalpingography using ionic water-soluble contrast media was done at 2 private x-ray units in Kampala. Clinical notes and radiological findings were analysed for demographic data, uterine status, tubal and pelvic pathology. RESULTS:The commonest age group seen was 26-30 yrs. Most were of low parity. Secondary infertility was commoner than primary infertility. Abnormal findings at hysterosalpingography were found in 83.4%. The commonest finding was tubal blockage. CONCLUSION:The commonest pathology found on HSG in women presenting with infertility in Kampala is tubal blockage possibly secondary to chronic pelvic inflammation. The fact that secondary infertility is common points to pelvic infection complicating mismanaged pregnancies, septic abortions or sexually transmitted infections. A study to establish associated factors is recommended.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Kiguli-Malwadde E,Byanyima RKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
178-81issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal parasitic infections play a vital role in the prognosis of HIV/AIDS in patients. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) in HIV-infected individuals in two health facilities in Abuja-Nigeria. METHODS:A cross sectional study was c...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v11i3.70066
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The work environment of cocoa farmers exposes them to several ocular hazards that predispose them to eye diseases and injuries. However, the extent of ocular injuries and health seeking patterns following these injuries are unknown among cocoa farmers in Ghana. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of ocul...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.34
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:About 1.6 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) from northern Uganda have been living in encampments since the late 1980s. In conflict settings such as northern Uganda women are disproportionately affected compared to men. This study explores women and men IDPs' perceptions of their access to informati...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of pharmaceutical care is neither well developed nor adequately documented in Uganda. OBJECTIVES:This study is therefore an attempt to identify and quantify the various service components of community pharmacy practice in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. SETTING:Two pharmacies operating retail o...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Malnutrition is an important clinical outcome amongst HIV patients in developing countries and in Uganda, there is scarcity of information on its prevalence and risk factors amongst HIV adult patients. Methods:A cross-sectional study amongst 253 HIV patients in Bushenyi district assessed their nutritional s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.17
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there is renewed interest in the role community participation can play in Primary Health Care (PHC) programmes such as the delivery of effective anti-TB treatment to patients in high-burden settings. OBJECTIVES:To explore the feasibility of community participation in a high-burden Tuberculosis Co...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic osteomyelitis is still frequently seen in the developing world and the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis presents a considerable challenge despite advances in microbiological techniques, antibiotics and surgical techniques. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is commoner in children. RESULTS:In the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Normative information on the breastfeeding of term newborns may guide clinicians in early identification of breastfeeding difficulties and oro-pharyngeal dysphagia (OPD), and may support optimal breastfeeding practices. Objective:To describe breastfeeding skills of term newborn infants in a South African ho...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.43
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is increasingly becoming a clinically relevant organism due to the rising number of associated nosocomial infections. The therapeutic options are extremely minimal because of its ability to develop resistance to all available antimicrobials, including colistin (CST). Data on the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.13
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to increasing stress, individual personality traits are becoming a significant contributor to CRT (Crash Related Trauma). In the present study, we hypothesized that there will be no difference in personality characteristics of CRT patients and control subjects and there will be no association between tra...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i3.27
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accuracy of some ultrasound equations used in our locality for fetal weight estimation is doubtful. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of common ultrasound equations used for fetal weight estimation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted on selected Nigerian obstetric population at Central ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.27
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant, Parquetina nigrescens is used in folklore medicine to treat diabetes mellitus and its complications in several parts of West Africa. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Parquetina nigrescens extract on fasting blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:The blood glucose levels, com...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Uganda, morbidity and mortality among adolescent mothers and their children are high. Social factors behind this problem need to be better understood. OBJECTIVE:To explore problems that pregnant adolescents face in order to design appropriate policies and interventions. METHODS:This was a descriptive st...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.304
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Acute organophosphorus(OP) pesticide poisoning is associated with dysfunctions in multiple organs, especially skeletal muscles, the nervous system and the heart. However, little is known about the specific microRNA (miRNA) changes that control the pathophysiological processes of acute OP poisoning damage. We ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i2.18
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that colorectal carcinoma is increasing in incidence in African countries. This could be due to change in life style. Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer commonly involves mutation in p53 gene which leads to expression of p53 protein in tumor cells. Expression of p53 protein has bee...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-traumatic perforation of the small bowel is an uncommon serious complication associated with high morbidity and mortality. Diseases that cause small bowel perforation vary in different areas of the world. OBJECTIVE:To highlight difficulties in the diagnosis and management of non-traumatic perforation of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduction in renal length was found to be an insufficient independent indicator of chronic renal disease. OBJECTIVE:To determine the ultrasound normative values of renal parenchymal thickness (RPT) among adults and correlate them with age and somatometric parameters. METHODS:This was a prospective clinic b...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.27
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 that is the most widely used biomarker for pancreatic cancer has certain limitations in diagnosis, which results in a tough job to distinguish pancreatic cancer from benign tumors with normal CA19-9. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic utility of clinical par...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.17
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Fungus Cordyceps militaris has been used as a herbal tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, which could be surface liquid-cultured for mycelia production. To evaluate the potential of polysaccharides obtained from mycelia of Cordyceps militaris (PS-MCM) for attenuation of side-effects of chemotherapy. Metho...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.40
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ethnic usage of exotics and indigenous problem plants is a highly debated topic, as legislative requirements over-shadow their potential medicinal value, particularly to treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Limited information exists regarding their medicinal value among the Bapedi. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i2.17
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an endemic zoonosis in Kastamonu, Turkey. Clinical and laboratory findings may not be specific in the early phase of the disease, hence bringing a challenge to the clinician. Objective:We aimed to distinguish CCHF cases among all suspected cases by comparing them wi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.16
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and secular trends of the leading causes of death in China. METHODS:Data on the leading causes of death was collected from the Statistical Yearbook of China. Data for 11 years, from 2003 to 2013, was analyzed by regression analysis and chi-square test. RESULTS...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.29
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substantial blood losses frequently accompany orthopedic procedures. METHODS:We prospectively noted peri-operative hemoglobin changes in 93 patients undergoing surgery for femoral fracture with an aim of establishing blood loss and related factors. RESULTS:The mean total blood loss assessed 72 hours after ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombocytopenia has been shown to predict mortality. We hypothesize that platelet indices may be more useful prognostic indicators. Our study subjects were children one month to 14 years old admitted to our hospital. AIM:To determine whether platelet count, plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV) an...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.3
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, and particularly in developing countries, the menace of anti-microbial resistance is an accelerating problem. In Nigeria, increase in bacterial resistance has been phenotypically established but due to high cost, few molecular studies have been reported. OBJECTIVES:This study screened for presence...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.9
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) refers to a group of febrile illnesses caused by different viruses that result in high mortality in animals and humans. Many risk factors like increased human-animal interactions, climate change, increased mobility of people and limited diagnostic facility have contributed to t...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i3.17
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Oral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression. Aim:This study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal heal...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.56
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance to most antimalarial drugs has encouraged the use of herbal preparations along with prescribed orthodox drugs. OBJECTIVE:To investigate effect of co-administration of aqueous extract of T. occidentalis leaves; commonly used as antimalarial and haematinic agent in Nigeria and artesunate using P. b...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.16
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00