Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite a number of programs aimed at the transfer of reproductive health information, adolescents in Zimbabwe still face unprecedented reproductive challenges. OBJECTIVES:The study sought to explore adolescent girls' knowledge of their sexual and reproductive health; the factors that influence their sexual behaviors and to determine the extent to which adolescents had access to sexual and reproductive health information. METHODS:The case study methodology was used for the study. The interpretive paradigm was used as the methodological theory and Grunig's model of excellence in communication was used as the substantive theory. Data was obtained through the use of focus group discussions and indepth interviews. RESULTS:Although adolescents knew the different types of sexually transmitted diseases and were aware of the consequences of engaging in risky sexual behaviors, they engaged in health behaviors which had potential for serious consequences. The study established that adolescents did not have adequate access to sexual and reproductive health information. Sexual issues were not adequately addressed both at school and at home. CONCLUSION:Adolescents lack adequate access to reproductive health information and there is need for effective communication programs that contribute towards the understanding of communicated messages by audiences and the understanding of audiences by communicators.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Ngwenya Sdoi
10.4314/ahs.v16i2.13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
451-61issue
2eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v16.i2.pg451journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Elabela (ELA) is a hormone that is secreted at high levels in the kidneys of a healthy adult. This study aims to investigate whether serum ELA levels of patients with Type 2 Diabetes vary with the severity of renal damage. Methods:Our study included 50 healthy control subjects and 100 diabetic patients, who...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i2.37
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mistakes in the identification and administration of drugs may be fatal. This is especially so in the practice of anaesthesia. This is a report of 2 cases of near fatality due to mistakes in drug administration from look-alike medications. OBJECTIVE:To highlight the significance of medication errors in our ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.46
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart disease is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Pregnancy alters the circulatory and respiratory physiology with attendant deleterious effect on the mother with congenital heart disease and the foetus. Additional insult to the circulatory physiology by other factors...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common emergency medical condition that may require hospitalization and resuscitation, and results in high patient morbidity. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the preferred investigative procedure for UGIB because of its accuracy, low rate of complication, and i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i4.19
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a well known cause of infertility. Endometriosis of the appendix is a very rare condition. To highlight this rare entity, we are reporting a case of a young lady who was admitted with recurrent attacks of lower abdominal pain associated with primary infertility. Preoperative diagnosis was acute append...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.41
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a major cause of disability, morbidity and mortality in older persons, but have been under researched in developing countries. OBJECTIVE:To describe challenges encountered in a community-based study on falls in a multi-ethnic population aged ≥65 years in a low-income setting. METHODS:The study wa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.35
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current strategies to overcome the global problem of antimicrobial resistance include research in finding new and innovative antimicrobials from plants. This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of plant extracts of Olea africana stem-bark, Psidium guajava leaves, Vernonia amygdalina...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.7
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i2.17
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickle cell anaemia is prevalent in sub Saharan Africa. While α+-thalassaemia is known to modulate sickle cell anaemia, its magnitude and significance in Uganda have hitherto not been described. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of α+thalassaemia among sickle cell anaemia patients in Mulago Hospital an...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.48
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i2.37
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All research involving human participants should be reviewed by a competent and independent institutional research and ethics committee. Research conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences should be subjected to a rigorous review process by the ethics committee in order to protect human part...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.26
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gunshot injuries were rare in Calabar before the Nigerian civil war. This has changed in subsequent years and has reached a near epidemic proportion in the last three years. These are caused by civil violence, police brutality and armed robberies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence, pattern and causes of g...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.3.170
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Normative information on the breastfeeding of term newborns may guide clinicians in early identification of breastfeeding difficulties and oro-pharyngeal dysphagia (OPD), and may support optimal breastfeeding practices. Objective:To describe breastfeeding skills of term newborn infants in a South African ho...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.43
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV/AIDS is a major public health problem in Cameroon which had a prevalence of 5.1% in 2010 with 141 new infections per day. The fear of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is an obstacle to HIV prevention. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 co-infection among people ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i3.5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV/AIDS has a negative impact on the global efforts to control the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Due to fear of stigmatization and discrimination, many people are reluctant to undergo voluntary counseling and testing, infected individuals are often unwilling to d...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary hydatid cysts are caused by larval forms of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Hydatid disease, which is endemic in Turkey, is an important health problem in agricultural and stockbreeding areas where there are insufficient environmental health and preventive medicine services. Previous studies ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v11i3.70075
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with severe dizziness, neck pain and headache. Clinical examination revealed diplopia with a horizontal gaze. Plain skull radiographs showed an enlarged sella turcica with no abnormal intracraial calcifications. Pre and post contrast axial and post cont...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health professionals in developing countries want access to information to help them make changes in health care and contribute to medical research. However, they face challenges of technology limitations, lack of training, and, on the village level, culture and language. This report focuses on the U.S. National Libra...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and secular trends of the leading causes of death in China. METHODS:Data on the leading causes of death was collected from the Statistical Yearbook of China. Data for 11 years, from 2003 to 2013, was analyzed by regression analysis and chi-square test. RESULTS...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.29
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review of recent advances in nutrition, we shall follow the 'life cycle' with special attention to maternal and foetal nutrition, linear growth, and nutritional assessment. We also consider nutrition, infection and micronutrients, and recent concepts of the pathophysiology and management of protein energy maln...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IMCI was launched in Uganda in June 1995 and has so far been implemented in most districts. However, reports indicate that counselling is poorly performed and that health providers find IMCI counselling the most difficult component to implement. OBJECTIVES:The study was carried out to assess IMCI-trained he...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, and particularly in developing countries, the menace of anti-microbial resistance is an accelerating problem. In Nigeria, increase in bacterial resistance has been phenotypically established but due to high cost, few molecular studies have been reported. OBJECTIVES:This study screened for presence...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.9
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of eclampsia and examine the maternal and fetal outcome. METHODS:A hundred and twenty consecutive admissions with eclampsia managed in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria, were prospectively collated and analysed. Maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality were recorded. R...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i2.11
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa has endorsed a World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution calling for control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In Cape Town, services and housing that exist in old-established suburbs should minimise the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, even when residents are poor. Where families...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is increasingly becoming a clinically relevant organism due to the rising number of associated nosocomial infections. The therapeutic options are extremely minimal because of its ability to develop resistance to all available antimicrobials, including colistin (CST). Data on the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.13
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We determined the genetic diversity of mycobacteria isolated from tuberculosis patients in Mbarara Uganda, using region of difference (RD) analysis and spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping). METHODS:Sputum samples were cultured on Lowenstein Jensen media. The isolates were characterized using RD ana...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00