Evaluation of a confidential method of excluding blood donors exposed to human immunodeficiency virus.

Abstract:

:A confidential self-administered questionnaire was given to all donors prior to blood donation (n = 95,917). The questionnaire describes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) high-risk groups and requires the donor to designate his blood for either laboratory purposes or for transfusion. Six-hundred and twenty-seven people (0.65%; 78% men) designated their blood for laboratory purposes. In addition to routine enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA) screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, all units from the latter group of donors were tested by Western blot (WB) irrespective of the EIA result. An equal number of donor units was selected from those designating their blood for transfusion (age, sex and clinic matched) and these too were tested by WB irrespective of the EIA result. We found that donors designating their blood for laboratory purposes had a 10 times (vs transfusion-designated controls) to 100 times (vs general donor population) greater exposure to HIV. In the laboratory-designated group, an EIA negative donor was WB positive, yielding an estimated EIA false-negative rate of 16 per million. A confidential questionnaire, as described, is a valuable adjunct in ascertaining high-risk blood donors.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Nusbacher J,Chiavetta J,Naiman R,Buchner B,Scalia V,Herst R

doi

10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26687043622.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-11-01 00:00:00

pages

539-41

issue

6

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
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    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40060693.x

    authors: Mascotti K,McCullough J,Burger SR

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    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Variability on red blood cell transfusion practices among Brazilian neonatal intensive care units.

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    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Duration of red blood cell storage and survival of transfused patients (CME).

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01625.x

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    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The antiglobulin reaction with native and enzyme-modified red cells.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Selective elution of HLA antigens and beta 2-microglobulin from human platelets by chloroquine diphosphate.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1988.28188127942.x

    authors: Kao KJ

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Red cell alloantibodies in thalassemia major. Results of an Italian cooperative study.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1985.25285169198.x

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    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Toward extended phenotype matching: a new operational paradigm for the transfusion service.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors: Klapper E,Zhang Y,Figueroa P,Ness P,Stubbs J,Abumuhor I,Bailey J,Epperson L,Tauscher C,Enriquez E,Hashmi G,Seul M

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes augments and inhaled nitric oxide prevents the adverse hemodynamic effects of transfusing syngeneic stored blood in mice.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03473.x

    authors: Yu B,Lei C,Baron DM,Steinbicker AU,Bloch KD,Zapol WM

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of thromboelastographic responsiveness in stored single-donor platelet concentrates.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

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    authors: Bontekoe IJ,van der Meer PF,de Korte D

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of volume overload with plasma compared with four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate for urgent vitamin K antagonist reversal.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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  • A case for stocking O D+ red blood cells in emergency room trauma bays.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of prion challenge from an immune globulin preparation by use of a size-exclusion filter.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2002.00160.x

    authors: Van Holten RW,Autenrieth S,Boose JA,Hsieh WT,Dolan S

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  • The National Marrow Donor Program.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1993.33793325052.x

    authors: Stroncek D,Bartsch G,Perkins HA,Randall BL,Hansen JA,McCullough J

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma protein fraction. Product improvement studies.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1981.21682085754.x

    authors: Ng PK,Fournel MA,Lundblad JL

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach to pathogen reduction in platelet concentrates using short-wave ultraviolet light.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02334.x

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  • Fanconi syndrome in a patient with β-thalassemia major after using deferasirox for 27 months.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Hepatitis B virus nucleic acid amplification testing of Australian blood donors highlights the complexity of confirming occult hepatitis B virus infection.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/trf.12556

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    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of acetate during platelet storage in a synthetic medium.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1992.32292180145.x

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    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration of red cell aggregability and shape during blood storage.

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  • Sensitivity of hepatitis C virus core antigen and antibody combination assays in a global panel of window period samples.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1975.15576082223.x

    authors: Schiffer CA,Aisner J,Schmukler M,Whitaker CL,Wolff JH

    更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does therapeutic plasma exchange have a role in the treatment of prosthetic hip-associated cobalt toxicity? A case report and literature review.

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    journal_title:Transfusion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/trf.13720

    authors: Grant ML,Karp JK,Palladino M,Le N,Hall N,Herman JH

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

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    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00