Abstract:
:Colonoscopy is the dominant colorectal cancer screening strategy in the USA. There are no randomized controlled trials completed of screening colonoscopy, but multiple lines of evidence establish that colonoscopy reduces colorectal cancer incidence in both the proximal and distal colon. Colonoscopy is highly operator dependent, but systematic efforts to measure and improve quality are impacting performance. Colonoscopy holds a substantial advantage over other strategies for detection of serrated lesions, and a recent case-control study suggests that once-only colonoscopy or colonoscopy at 20-year intervals, by a high-level detector, could ensure lifetime protection from colorectal cancer for many patients.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Rex DKdoi
10.1007/s10620-014-3448-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
639-46issue
3eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the additive effect of rebamipide with that of teprenone in combination with dual therapy on H. pylori eradication. A total of 102 H. pylori-positive gastric ulcer patients were assigned at random to two groups; in addition to dual therapy (amoxicillin 500 mg thrice daily and lanso...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a genetic component has been identified as a risk factor for developing inflammatory bowel disease, there is evidence that dietary factors also play a role in the development of this disease. AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of feeding a red meat diet with and without resista...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2844-1
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of dissecting aneurysm of the celiac axis and hepatic artery resulting in obstructive jaundice. The aneurysm was demonstrated both by ultrasound and by angiography, but the associated aortic dissection was apparent only on CT scan. The patient was treated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainag...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296672
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNA is essential for the malignant progression of human gastric cancer (GC), which is a leading cause of cancer deaths. However, the mechanism is still not so clear. AIMS:In our present research, we investigated the effect of miR-9-5p in GC. METHODS:We detected miR-9-5p expression in human gastric epi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05626-2
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonic mucus is decreased in a rat model of spastic constipation, and some types of water-insoluble dietary fiber increase colonic mucus when consumed by rats for several weeks. However, little is known about the effect of water-soluble dietary fiber on the colonic mucus. The aim of the present study was to investiga...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010644021888
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A controlled trial has been carried out in order to compare the efficacy of enemas containing a high dosage of 5-ASA (4 g) versus enemas containing hydrocortisone 100 mg. The trial was conducted on 86 patients, 44 of whom received 5-ASA and 42 received hydrocortisone. The results were favorable in terms of clinical, s...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01312467
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiviral therapy in addition to immunoprophylaxis at birth has been shown to further reduce perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly viremic women. AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe the use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) prophylaxis to reduce maternal HBV DNA levels and ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3230-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of insulin on the myoelectric activity of the small intestine was determined in conscious pigs. Animals were implanted with electrodes along the small intestine, a strain gage on the stomach and catheters in both saphenous arteries. Feeding modified the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC), a cyclic pattern ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01307973
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is regarded as the major risk factor of bacterial translocation. Few studies have investigated the direct relation between SIBO and translocation in cirrhotic patients. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between SIBO and bacterial DNA in the p...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0870-9
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old white woman presented with abdominal discomfort associated with a firm, nonpulsatile hepatic mass. Radiological examination, which included radionuclide liver scan, abdominal ultrasonography, computed tomography, and hepatic angiography, demonstrated a large, globular, multilocular cyst arising from the ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296059
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stent placement in the distal duodenum can be difficult. We describe a case report of a 94-year-old man with metastatic pancreatic head cancer compressing the third and fourth portions of the duodenum, treated by endoscopic stent placement using a colonoscope. AREAS COVERED:A literature review highlighted...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05768-3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Several models of experimental ulcerative colitis have been previously reported. To date, only one model of Crohn's colitis that was induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid has been described. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-one male albino rats were divided into three groups: group I: sham control group (n = 7), gr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1697-8
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated how reflux-induced esophagitis affects the smooth muscle reactivity of the esophageal body. Two different esophagitis models were used: acid gastric and mixed duodenogastric reflux. All test animals apart from the controls developed gross and histologic evidence of esophagitis. Contracti...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000004518.98825.6c
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with cold urticaria and six control subjects were studied. Gastric acid output was measured for 1 hr before and 1 hr after the immersion of both hands in ice cold water. The mean acid output fell in the control group by 16.3%. Acid output in the cold urticaria patients rose in each case following the col...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01315214
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the clinicopathologic features of hepatitis C viremic patients negative for hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV) by current second-generation assay, we categorized 139 consecutive histologically verified patients with chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis into three groups: 121 (87%) were positive for second-generation...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02208599
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The effect of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) defect in pancreatic insufficient (PI) patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) on the gastrointestinal pH profile is poorly defined. Adequate and efficient neutralization of the gastric acidity in the duodenum is importa...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2209-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of preoperative total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on patients with Crohn's disease undergoing bowel resection, an historical cohort was assembled of 103 patients resected between 1982 and 1984 by a single surgical team. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative variables were compared between...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01540346
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to show anomalies of the plasma cAMP response of patients with hepatic disorders to a single injection of a low dose of glucagon (1 microgram/kg body wt). The response was markedly blunted in patients with liver cirrhosis and potentiated in patients with acute or chronic hepatitis. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01308330
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in rats and investigated the role of COX isozymes in the pathogenesis of this model. Experimental colitis was induced by treatment with 2.5% DSS in drinking water for 6 days. Indomethacin (a nonselectiv...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9597-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both colorectal neoplasms and atherosclerosis can be induced by common visceral fat accumulation. However, the association between these diseases at the advanced stage, colorectal cancer and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular diseases, has not been elucidated. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate the associatio...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4041-5
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve partially gastrectomized subjects who have consecutively undergone total biliary diversion for severe bilious vomiting were studied before and after operation in order to assess the effects of surgery on gastric histology and enterogastric reflux. Before and six months after operation, the following protocol wa...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536682
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The early diagnosis of pancreas allograft dysfunction is crucial for the management and long-term survival of transplanted pancreases. We investigated whether intercellular adhesion molecular-1 (ICAM-1), Fas, and Fas ligand (FasL) can be used as novel biomarkers of acute pancreaticoduodenal allograft dysfunc...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2904-6
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary malignant neoplasms of the small bowel comprise only 1-3% of all gastrointestinal malignancies. Small bowel cancers pose a significant diagnostic challenge. The recent development of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) and device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) have greatly facilitated evaluation of the small b...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1640-z
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mannitol (molecular weight 182), lactulose (342), and polyethylene glycol 400 (range 242-550) absorption was studied in 25 controls, 22 untreated celiacs, and 13 treated celiacs. Untreated celiacs absorbed less mannitol and more lactulose than controls. Absorption of higher as well as lower molecular-weight polyethyle...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01318423
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the race of the donor on organ donation and on the outcome of clinical liver transplantation has not been addressed previously. The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the number of organs donated by each of the major racial groups of the United States, (2) the outcome of transplantation of these o...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536746
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristic features of a 48-year-old male presenting with isolated acromegaly caused by a GRH-producing pancreatic endocrine tumor bearing no relation to MEN1 was reported. The clinical features, laboratory findings, and sellar enlargement were improved after removal of the pancreatic tumor. The resected pancr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018818811199
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that (alginic) acid may have a preferential effect on reflux in the upright position. We evaluated the effect of a compound containing alginic acid plus antacid (extra-strength Gaviscon) versus active control antacid with equal acid-neutralizing capacity on intraesophageal acid exposur...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01307584
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study showed that supine gastroesophageal reflux occurs mainly in the early nighttime period and is greater if the patient retires within 2 hr of a meal. We analyzed 306 consecutive esophageal pH studies between January and July 2003. Ninety-two patients had abnormal supine reflux. The recumbent period was ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9707-y
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) influences the inhibitory effect of ethanol on bile secretion and ethanol hepatotoxicity in the isolated perfused rat liver. SAMe (25 mg/kg intramuscularly three times a day) was administered for three days consecutively. Liver was then isolated and perfused with ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02285216
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidium outbreak posed several questions regarding appropriate management and prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease patients acutely infected with this organism. We prospectively identified and monitored 12 patients with stable ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease who suffered abrupt clin...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018828507990
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00